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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka "Nostalghia" or "Nostalghiya" or "Nostalgia" or "Nostalgiya")

 

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/tarkovsky.htm
Italy 1983

 

Andrei Tarkovsky explained that in Russian the word “nostalghia” conveys “the love for your homeland and the melancholy that arises from being far away.” This debilitating form of homesickness is embodied in the film by Andrei (Oleg Yankovsky, The Mirror), a Russian intellectual doing research in Italy. He becomes obsessed with the Botticelli-like beauty of his translator Eugenia (Domiziana Giordano), as well as with the apocalyptic ramblings of a self-destructive wanderer named Domenico (Erland Josephson, The Sacrifice). Written with frequent Michelangelo Antonioni collaborator Tonino Guerra (L’Avventura) and newly restored in 4K from the original camera negative, Nostalghia is a mystical and mysterious collision of East and West, shot with the tactile beauty that only Tarkovsky can provide. As J. Hoberman wrote, “Nostalghia is not so much a movie as a place to inhabit for two hours.”

***

A Russian academic (Jankovsky) visits Italy as part of his research on the life and work of a composer who has committed suicide. He engages in an estranged relationship with his translator (Giordano), and eventually shares his existential agonies with a solitary person (Josephson) labeled as mad by the community.

Tarkovsky follows here the Bergmanesque line of psychodrama as his main character, profoundly influenced by these two encounters, is led towards the ultimate struggle for individual catharsis.

The dark, permanently wet setting, reminiscent of Stalker and
The Mirror, supplants the typical Tarkovsky reticence with some unique metaphysical allusions. The slow-moving camerawork may rend some scenes infuriating but the mystic beauty which emanates from the film - sequences like the one where the madman is burned in a square under the sounds of Beethoven's ninth symphony - gives Nostalgia an awe-inspiring, even disturbing vision of man's struggle for true faith.

Excerpt of Spiros Gangas' review at the Edinburgh Film Society located HERE

Posters

Theatrical Release: May 1983 (Cannes Film Festival)

Reviews                                                     More Reviews                                           DVD Reviews

 

Review: Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD

Box Cover

CLICK to order from:

  

Also available on a new Blu-ray by Kino:

  

Bonus Captures:

Distribution Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD
Runtime 2:06:28.583        
Video

1.66:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,044,036,458 bytes

Feature: 34,707,044,352 bytes

Video Bitrate: 32.95 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

1.66:1 2160P 4K Ultra HD

Disc Size: 97,809,357,252 bytes

Feature: 96,618,848,256 bytes

Video Bitrate: 95.60 Mbps

Codec: HEVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate Blu-ray:

Bitrate 4K Ultra HD:

Audio

DTS-HD Master Audio Italian 1557 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1557 kbps / 24-bit (DTS Core: 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 24-bit)
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps

Subtitles English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio:
Kino

 

1.66:1 2160P 4K Ultra HD

Disc Size: 97,809,357,252 bytes

Feature: 96,618,848,256 bytes

Video Bitrate: 95.60 Mbps

Codec: HEVC Video

 

Edition Details:

4K Ultra HD disc
• Audio commentary by film historian Daniel Bird

Disc 2 (
Blu-ray) Region 'A':
• Audio commentary by film historian Daniel Bird
• Interview with Director of Photography Giuseppe Lanci (27:12)
• Voyage in Time (1983 behind-the-scenes documentary) (1:04:52)
• Re-Release Trailer (1:32)


4K Ultra HD Release Date: April 23rd, 2024

Black 4K Ultra HD Case inside O-card slipcase

Chapters 10 / 10

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray and 4K UHD captures were taken directly from the respective discs.

ADDITION: Kino 4K UHD (April 2024): Kino are releasing Andrei Tarkovsky's "Nostalghia" to 4K UHD. It is described as being from a "New UHD SDR master by the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia - Cineteca Nazionale - from a 4K scan of the original film negative".

An opening screen, in Italian, informs us: "The restoration of Nostalghia (Andrej Tarkovskij, 1983) was carried out in 2022 by the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia – Cineteca Nazionale starting from the scene and soundtrack negatives made available by Rai Cinema S.p.A.
The film's director of photography Giuseppe Lanci supervised the color correction work
Laboratory: Augustus Color S.r.l.
"

Included is a second disc Blu-ray with the feature and extras described as from a "New HD master from a 4K scan of the original film negative".

We compared two DVDs and two Blu-rays of Nostalghia HERE including the 2014 bare bones Kino Blu-ray. There are some matched frames below to the new 2160P. Despite the vast improvement of the higher resolution, the image appears to have a very green cast over it - most notable in interiors. Unfortunately we have suffered through many weak and varied digital editions of Nostalghia - and this is by far the best with the wonderfully consistent grain textures and fabulous uptick in detail. We are looking into the accuracy of the green hue. The Enter One- Region 3 DVD also looked, actually even more, green. The black and white sequences have pleasing contrast and the naturally lit scenes have excellent balance in 2160P. My viewing was awesome considering the consistent poetic visuals in this higher resolution.

This 4K UHD of "Nostalghia" does not have HDR applied (no HDR10, HDR10+, nor Dolby Vision.) We have seen other 4K UHD transfers without HDR; Mondo Macabro's Dr. Jekyll and the Werewolf, Cult Films Django 4K UHD, Umbrella's 4K UHD transfer of Peter Weir's The Last Wave and Criterion's 4K UHD transfers of The Others, Rules of the Game, Branded to Kill, In the Mood For Love, Night of the Living Dead and, further examples, Masters of Cinema's The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, ClassicFlix's I, the Jury, and Kino's 4K UHDs of The Apartment, For a Few Dollars More, A Fistful of Dollars, In the Heat of the Night, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly as well as Koch Media's Neon Demon + one of the 4K UHD transfers of Dario Argento's Suspiria.

NOTE: 58 more more full resolution (3840 X 2160) 4K UHD captures, in lossless PNG format, for Patrons are available HERE

We have reviewed the following 4K UHD packages recently: Werckmeister Harmonies (software uniformly simulated HDR), Goin' South (software uniformly simulated HDR), La Haine (software uniformly simulated HDR), All Ladies Do It (software uniformly simulated HDR), Old Henry  (software uniformly simulated HDR), To Die For (software uniformly simulated HDR), Snapshot (software uniformly simulated HDR), Phase IV (software uniformly simulated HDR), Burial Ground (software uniformly simulated HDR), Dark Water (software uniformly simulated HDR), Fear and Desire (software uniformly simulated HDR), Dr. Jekyll and the Werewolf (no HDR), Paths of Glory (software uniformly simulated HDR), Southern Comfort (software uniformly simulated HDR), Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (software uniformly simulated HDR,) The Wages of Fear  (software uniformly simulated HDR), The Roaring Twenties (software uniformly simulated HDR), Universal Classic Monsters Limited Edition Collection (software uniformly simulated HDR), Scarlet Street (software uniformly simulated HDR), eXistenZ (software uniformly simulated HDR), The Horrible Dr. Hichcock (software uniformly simulated HDR), Conan the Barbarian (software uniformly simulated HDR) Django (no HDR), Lone Star  (software uniformly simulated HDR), Suspect Zero (software uniformly simulated HDR), Count Dracula (software uniformly simulated HDR), Full Circle - The Haunting of Julia (software uniformly simulated HDR), The Warriors  (software uniformly simulated HDR), Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (software uniformly simulated HDR), Blackhat (software uniformly simulated HDR), Mark of the Devil (software uniformly simulated HDR), Barbarella (software uniformly simulated HDR), The Last Picture Show (software uniformly simulated HDR).

On their 4K UHD, Kino use a DTS-HD Master dual-mono track (24-bit) in the original Italian language. Nostalghia features wonderful music by Ludwig van Beethoven and Giuseppe Verdi (Requiem,) as well as Russian folk songs (Kumushki, heard over the opening credits.) Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is featured prominently (Andrei's visit at Domenico's home and during his demonstration in Rome) and all of this advances under the lossless rendering - even the intentionally jarring and discordant audio. The classical music really brings the imagery together beautifully. Rain and water are frequently heard in certain sequences. The discs offer optional English subtitles - and is the Blu-ray is Region 'A'-locked where the 4K UHD is region FREE, playable worldwide.

The 4K UHD and Blu-ray offer a new commentary by film historian Daniel Bird. He describes the film as 'not one of Tarkovsky' most famous but that it is one of his most interesting works'. He tells us that the theme of the film is exactly the same as the predicament that the director found himself in my making his final two films abroad, comparisons to Solaris, the alternating sequences of slow motion and color / black + white, the director's Sculpting in Time book references, the long single-take sequences, how "Nostalghia" is the 'wettest' of all Tarkovsky films, fire as an element counterpoint to the water, the use of the Bergman-regular Erland Josephson, Tarkovsky's diary entries and significantly more. Bird is one of my favorite academic commentarists and he's as erudite and observant as ever here. Wonderful work Daniel. Included on the second disc Blu-ray is Tarkovsky + Guerra's hour-plus documentary Voyage in Time (in 1080P with optional English subtitles) as they travel all over Italy to scout locations for the film Nostalghia. Their fascinating conversations stretch beyond filmmaking but include Tarkovsky's filmmaking philosophy and mention of filmmakers he admires; notably Robert Bresson, Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Sergei Parajanov, and Ingmar Bergman. Also included is a 1/2 hour interview with the 81-year old Director of Photography Giuseppe Lanci who supervised the color correction work on the restoration. He discusses his career - his graduation from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia - and memories of the production. He has worked with Paolo and Vittorio Taviani, Nanni Moretti, Lina Wertmüller, Margarethe von Trotta, Mauro Bolognini, Luis Sepúlveda, and Roberto Benigni. Lastly is a new re-release trailer for "Nostalghia".

Kino's
4K UHD release of Andrei Tarkovsky's "Nostalghia" is the first of the director's films to make it to this 2160P format. There is a strong theme of spirituality in all of the director's films often comparing him to Robert Bresson. "Nostalghia" has beautiful dream-like visuals with slow, subtle camera movements. The Soviet actor Anatoly Solonitsyn (Tarkovsky referred to him as his favorite) was intended to play the lead roles in both Nostalghia and his final film The Sacrifice, but the actor died of Cancer - as eventually did a number of the cast / crew of Stalker including the director and his second wife, Larisa Tarkovskaya. This is reported to be connected to the toxicity of the location shooting - predating the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. A theme of nuclear radiation would be revisited in his film The Sacrifice. "Nostalghia" is one of Tarkovsky's lesser-known works but it has his signature hypnotic imagery connected to much of his filmography with floating feathers, spilled milk and impressionistic reflections in gently flowing water.
Nostalghia is a fascinating work by a master filmmaker and remains an important part of his artistic testament. Seeing it in 4K UHD is essential for cinephiles. Absolutely recommended.   

Gary Tooze

 


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CLICK EACH BLU-RAY and 4K UHD CAPTURE TO SEE IN FULL RESOLUTION

 

1) Fox-Lorber - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Kino (2024) - Region 'A' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


1) Enter One- Region 3 - NTSC TOP

2) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


1) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray TOP

2) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


1) Kino Classics (2014) - Region 'A' - Blu-ray TOP

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1) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray TOP

2) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


1) Kino Classics (2014) - Region 'A' - Blu-ray TOP

2) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


1) Enter One- Region 3 - NTSC TOP

2) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


1)  Fox-Lorber - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD BOTTOM

 

 


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Box Cover

CLICK to order from:

  

Also available on a new Blu-ray by Kino:

  

Bonus Captures:

Distribution Kino - Region FREE - 4K UHD


 


 

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