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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka "La caduta degli dei (Götterdämmerung)" or "Die Verdammten")

 

directed by Luchino Visconti
Italy 1969

 

The most savagely subversive film by the iconoclastic auteur Luchino Visconti employs the mechanics of deliriously stylized melodrama to portray Nazism’s total corruption of the soul. In the wake of Hitler’s ascent to power, the wealthy industrialist von Essenbeck family and their associates—including the scheming social climber Friedrich (Dirk Bogarde), the incestuous matriarch Sophie (Ingrid Thulin), and the perversely cruel heir Martin (Helmut Berger, memorably donning Dietrich-like drag in his breakthrough role)—descend into a self-destructive spiral of decadence, greed, perversion, and all-consuming hatred as they vie for power, over the family business and over one another. The heightened performances and Visconti’s luridly expressionistic use of Technicolor conjure a garish world of decaying opulence in which one family’s downfall comes to stand for the moral rot of a nation.

***

Visconti on the rise of Nazism as reflected within a German industrialist family in the '30s is as operatic and overblown as you'd expect, often to extremely impressive effect. But the overall languorousness finally swamps even the carefully elaborated decadence, making heavy going of otherwise interesting performances from Bogarde and Rampling. And the indulgence of Helmut Berger (who debuts in drag, impersonating Dietrich) is already unmistakeable.

 Expert from TimeOut located HERE

Posters

Theatrical Release: October 2nd, 1969 (Bruxelles)

Reviews                                                                                                       More Reviews                                                                                       DVD Reviews

 

Comparison:

Warner - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Luce - Region 2 - PAL vs. Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray

Big thanks to Gregory Meshman for the Luce DVD Screen Captures.

Box Cover

 

Bonus Captures:

Distribution

Warner - Region 1  - NTSC

Luce
Region 2 - PAL
Criterion Spine #1098 - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray
Runtime 2:36:50        2:30:00 (4% PAL speedup) 2:38:15.110
Video

1.66:1 Original Aspect Ratio

16X9 enhanced
Average Bitrate: 5.54 mb/s
NTSC 704x480 29.97 f/s

1.33:1.00 Open Matte
Average Bitrate: 6.66 mb/s
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s 

1.85:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 48,762,960,183 bytes

Feature: 41,396,133,888 bytes

Video Bitrate: 28.56 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate Warner DVD:

Bitrate Luce DVD:

Bitrate Blu-ray:

Audio English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono) Italian (Dolby Digital 5.1) , Italian (Dolby Digital Mono)

LPCM Audio English 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit
LPCM Audio Italian 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit

Subtitles English, Spanish, French and none English, None English (SDH) - for the English / German audio, English (for the Italian audio), None
Features Release Information:
Studio: Warner Home Video

Aspect Ratio:
Widescreen anamorphic - 1.66:1

Edition Details:
• Theatrical trailer
• "Visconti" profiles the director on set (9:17)
• Widescreen anamorphic format

DVD Release Date: February 17, 2004
 Snap Case

Chapters 35

Release Information:
Studio: LUCE

Aspect Ratio:
Open Matte- 1.33:1

 

Edition Details:

  • Interview with Armando Nannuzzi (no English subs)

  • Biography of Luchino Visconti

DVD Release Date: 2003
Keep Case
Chapters: 16

Release Information:
Studio:
Criterion

 

1.85:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 48,762,960,183 bytes

Feature: 41,396,133,888 bytes

Video Bitrate: 28.56 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

Interview from 1970 with director Luchino Visconti about the film (39:43)
Archival interviews with actors Helmut Berger (5:29), Ingrid Thulin (10:23), and Charlotte Rampling (3:38)
Visconti: Man of Two Worlds, a 1969 behind-the-scenes documentary (9:20)
New interview with scholar Stefano Albertini about the sexual politics of the film (15:35)
Trailer (2:57)
PLUS: An essay by scholar D. A. Miller


Blu-ray Release Date:
September 28th, 2021
Transparent Blu-ray Case

Chapters 21

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Criterion Blu-ray (September 2021): Criterion have transferred Luchino Visconti's The Damned to Blu-ray. It is cited as being from a "New 2K digital restoration by the Cineteca di Bologna and Institut Lumière". A screen comes up before the presentation stating: "The digital restoration of The Damned (La caduta degli dei, 1969) - supported by Cineteca di Bologna and Institut Lumitire (Lyon) - was based on the original camera negative and sound negative. The original master was scanned and then transferred on 35mm, without losing any of its original features. After film scan, images were digitally stabilized and cleaned of ageing marks, such as white spots, scratches and splice marks. Digital color correction has been carried out following a 1969 reference print and with the invaluable help of Daniele Nannuzzi. Sound digital restoration was based on the 35mm optical negative, which was in an extremely poor condition. A sound positive was printed from the negative to carry out a digital cleaning of all background noise caused by time and extensive screenings." This is a significant improvement with flesh tones cooler and more realistic, the 1080P hue looks passive beside the blown-out Italian DVD but is actually exporting rich, colors with depth. It does have a green bias. The 1.85:1 image is reasonably consistent with gorgeous lavish sets and detailed close-ups. There is appreciated texture and the overall HD presentation is warmly received.  

NOTE: We have added 60 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, Criterion use a linear PCM mono track (24-bit) in the English language and the option of the alternate-Italian track. The Damned has aggressive and violent sequences that come through with slight depth and the track has imperfections that can sound a bit rougher (scattered or negligibly out-of-sync) but none that hindered my viewing. NOTE: Helmut Berger was re-dubbed for the German-language release, due to his heavy Austrian accent. The majestic score is by Maurice Jarre (Crossed Swords, The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds The Tin Drum, The Man Who Would Be King, The Black Marble etc.) sounding supportive in the uncompressed transfer. Criterion offer optional English (SDH) and English subtitles on their Region 'A' / 'B' Blu-ray. It is released in the UK on October 25th. 

The Criterion Blu-ray offers plenty of supplements. In an extensive 40-minute 1970 interview with director Luchino Visconti for RAI television, he discusses many aspects of The Damned, from the historical accuracy of its portrayal of Fascism to its political dimensions to its reception worldwide. There are also archival interviews with actors Helmut Berger for 5-minutes from a 1969 episode of the French television show Le monde du cinema, where he discusses working with director Luchino Visconti to create the role of Martin von Essenbeck. We get 10-minutes with actor Ingrid Thulin who discusses working with director Luchino Visconti on The Damned in this excerpt from the French television program Pour le cinema, originally broadcast on April 21st, 1969, and directed by Pierre Mignot. Dominique Delouche conducts the interview. We also have a short interview with actor Charlotte Rampling about The Damned in a segment from the French television program Musiques au coeur. It was originally broadcast on May 13th, 1990, and was directed by Ariane Adriani. Visconti: Man of Two Worlds, is a 1969 behind-the-scenes documentary by John Abbott that features director Luchino Visconti at work on the set of The Damned. It runs less than 10-minutes and was also found on the 2004 Warner DVD. There is a new 1/4 hour interview with scholar Stefano Albertini about the sexual politics of The Damned. There is a trailer and the package has a liner notes booklet with an essay by scholar D. A. Miller.

Luchino Visconti's The Damned is brilliant, deep, harrowing, historic, wonderfully acted and another masterpiece from the director that brought us Death in Venice, The Innocent, The Leopard, La Terra Trema, Ossessione, and Rocco and his Brothers. It's a draining, curious experience - cited as Rainer Werner Fassbinder's favorite film. The new restoration and Criterion Blu-ray transfer provide a significant upgrade over the past DVDs. The extras are another huge enticement to picking this one up. A strong recommendation and must-own for world cinephiles!

Gary Tooze

 


Menus / Extras

 

Warner - Region 1 - NTSC

 

 

Luce - Region 2 - PAL

 

Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

English (for Italian) and English (SDH), for English/German, subtitle samples

 


1) Warner - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Luce - Region 2 - PAL MIDDLE

3) Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Warner - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Luce - Region 2 - PAL MIDDLE

3) Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Warner - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Luce - Region 2 - PAL MIDDLE

3) Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Warner - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Luce - Region 2 - PAL MIDDLE

3) Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Warner - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Luce - Region 2 - PAL MIDDLE

3) Criterion - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


 

More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 

 

 
Box Cover

 

Bonus Captures:

Distribution

Warner - Region 1  - NTSC

Luce
Region 2 - PAL
Criterion Spine #1098 - Region 'A' / 'B' - Blu-ray


 


 

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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

 

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