Michelangelo AntonioniIngmar BergmanRobert BressonLuis BuñuelJohn CassavetesCharlie ChaplinJean CocteauJean-Pierre & Luc DardenneVittorio De SicaJacques DemyCarl Th. DreyerVictor Erice Rainer Werner Fassbinder Federico Fellini John Ford Louis Feuillade Samuel Fuller Howard Hawks Alfred Hitchcock Hou Hsiao-hsien Shohei Imamura Aki Kaurismäki Abbas Kiarostami Krzysztof Kieslowski Hirokazu Kore-Eda Shunji IwaiStanley KubrickAkira KurosawaFritz Lang David Lean Ernst Lubitsch David Lynch Terrence Malick Anthony Mann Jean-Pierre Melville Kenji Mizoguchi Lukas Moodyson F. W. Murnau Mikio Naruse Yasujiro Ozu Sergei Parajanov Roman Polanski Otto Preminger Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger Satyajit Ray Jean Renoir Jacques Rivette Nicolas Roeg Eric Rohmer Roberto Rossellini Mrinal Sen Douglas Sirk Alexander Sokurov Andrei Tarkovsky Bela Tarr Jacques Tati Hiroshi Teshigahara Jacques Tourneur Anh Hung Tran François Truffaut Tsai Ming-liang Edgar Ulmer Agnès Varda Luchino Visconti Erich von Stroheim Peter Weir Orson Welles Wim Wenders Wong Kar-wai William Wyler Zhang Yimou

 

 

Edgar Ulmer started his career designing sets for Max Reinhardt's stage productions in Vienna. Ulmer actually assisted on F. W. Murnau's The Last Laugh (1924) and Faust (1926) and would co-direct the documentary "People on Sunday" with Robert Siodmak in 1929. In 1930 he permanently moved to Hollywood, California working as s an art director for MGM. He became most notable for his work in horror classics like The Black Cat (1934, with Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi), sporadic westerns (directed under the name John Warner) to many essential Film-noir s like Detour (1945) and Strange Illusion (1945). His '50s b-movie The Man from Planet X (1951) is a sci-fi cult favorite, but others like Babes in Bagdad (1952) are forgettable. His moniker "The master of B," has indelibly marked Ulmer's versatile career which included a Ukrainian operetta, a pioneering all-black musical drama, and four notable Yiddish films.

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

Death on the Cheap: The Lost B Movies of Film Noir
by Arthur Lyons

Director - Selected filmography and DVDBeaver links:

 

The Amazing Transparent Man (1960), Beyond the Time Barrier (1960), Annibale (1960), The Perjurer (1959), Daughter of Dr. Jekyll (1957), The Naked Dawn (1955), Murder Is My Beat (1955), L'Amante di Paride (1954), Babes in Bagdad (1952), St. Benny the Dip (1951), The Man From Planet X (1951), Ruthless (1948), Carnegie Hall (1947), The Strange Woman (1946), Her Sister's Secret (1946), The Wife of Monte Cristo (1946), Detour (1945), Club Havana (1945), Strange Illusion (1945), Bluebeard (1944), Jive Junction (1943), Isle of Forgotten Sins (1943), Girls in Chains (1943), My Son, the Hero (1943), Tomorrow We Live (1942), Cloud in the Sky (1940), Goodbye, Mr. Germ (1940), The Light Ahead (1939), Let My People Live (1939), Moon Over Harlem (1939), The Singing Blacksmith (1938), Green Fields (1937), Thunder Over Texas (1934) (as John Warner), The Black Cat (1934)

 

 

 

Suggested Reading

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Agnes Varda by Alison Smith

 

Director - Selected filmography and DVDBeaver links:

 

 

 

Suggested Reading

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Robert Bresson (Cinematheque Ontario Monographs, No. 2)
by James Quandt

 

Director - Feature filmography and DVDBeaver links:

 

 

 

 

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

 

 

 

My Last Sigh

by Luis Bunuel

 

Director - Selected filmography and DVDBeaver links:

 

 

 

Peter Weir began his career in the 1970s in Australia, immediately showing his diverse talents, from off-beat comedy (Cars that ate Paris), to fin-de-siecle mystery (Picnic at Hanging Rock), from end of innocence tales (Gallipoli) to eschatological psychological thriller (Last wave). Weir repeatedly shows his ability to saturate his compositions with fascinating landscapes, filmed in long shot with moody color palettes, his skill at well-paced narratives and his emphasis on characterization, all combined to construct existential parables about the fate of man, individuality and free will under the constraints of society as well as an exploration of the boundaries of truth and fantasy. Weir's versatility has allowed him one of the most successful transitions from small budget art house film to Hollywood, without losing either popularity or critical acclaim.

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

 

Cassavetes on Cassavetes
by John Cassavetes

Director - Feature filmography and DVDBeaver links:

 

 

 

 

By the end of his tumultuous career in 1985, Orson Welles had accumulated a body of work marked by his masterful grasp of the cinematic medium and his immense ambition. His films often deal with lonely men consumed by their follies and egos, fascinated by power, oblivious to the isolation they bring upon themselves. Welles uses the full potential of cinema to show characters frustrated by the confines of the film, larger than the world they inhabit, in desperate need to jump out of the screen. His trademark deep-focus shots, elemental compositional organization, low angle close-ups, imagistic associations and editing, imbue the films with a rhythm that compliments the narrative and adds multi-faceted subtext in organic unity. Welles proved himself a true auteur in love with cinema, the art he enriched with some of the most grandiose, complex and melancholy images in history.

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

Orson Welles: The Road to Xanada by Simon Callow

WellesNet- The Orson Welles Web Resource

Director - Feature filmography and DVDBeaver links:

Don Quijote de Orson Welles (1992), F for Fake (1974), Chimes at Midnight (1965), The Trial (1962), Touch of Evil (1958), Mr. Arkadin (1955), The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice (1952), Macbeth (1948), The Lady from Shanghai (1947), The Stranger (1946), Journey Into Fear (1943), The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), Citizen Kane (1941), Too Much Johnson (1938), The Hearts of Age (1934)

 

 

 

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

 

The Art of Cinema by Jean Cocteau

   

 

Epicurean hedonism seems to be lurking under the surface of Wong's exceptional eye for composition and color palette, texture of image and sound, even the very choice of actors and actresses. Masterfully combined, these elements create a unique vision of cinematic beauty. Captured by a drifting camera and nostalgic music, the films surrender to a Herakleitean flux: narratives afraid of a strict locus, characters resistant to stagnancy and commitment, a time-flow that defies linearity; all vaguely reminiscent of Robbe-Grillet and the nouveau roman. Wong's work returns to the inability to define longing, to accept the gravity of living, to allow satiety to stop movement, to acknowledge mortality. The episodic digenesis, fractured by elisions that defy deterministic explanations, simply refuses to yield: to logic, to convention, to old age. Through his idiosyncratic work, Wong has demonstrated an unconditionally personal love for cinema.

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

Wong Kar-Wai: Auteur of Time (Bfi World Directors)
by Stephen Teo

Wong Kar Wai.NET Website

Director - Selected filmography and DVDBeaver links:

The Lady from Shanghai (2005), 2046 (2004), In the Mood for Love (2000), Happy Together (1997), Fallen Angels (1995), Ashes of Time (1994), Chungking Express (1994), Days of Being Wild (1991),  As Tears Go By (1988)

 

Cutting his teeth with 30 short two-reel westerns in the 1920's William Wyler went on to direct many of the most popular and critically acclaimed films in Hollywood history. He might be the least well known of his golden-age contemporaries which included Hitchcock, Wilder and Welles. However, his prodigious listing of film credits ran the gamut of excellence to connote his immensely successful career with both the critics and theater patrons. "Wuthering Heights", "The Little Foxes", "Mrs. Miniver", "The Best Years of Our Lives", "Roman Holiday" and "Ben-Hur", are a few of the films that distinguish him and help to recognize his complete command of the Hollywood production medium. His films existed on a strong foundation with a solid narrative while altruistically withdrawing any individualistic directorial style or signature of craftsmanship that might distract from its inherent integrity. His prolific Oscar statistics dwarf any of his peers: Wyler received the most Academy Award nominations (12); induced the most Oscar-nominated performances (35) and the most Oscar-winning performances (14). He directed the most Best Picture Oscar-nominated films (13), winning 3. Wyler's "Friendly Persuasion" won the Palm D'or at Cannes in 57'. Wyler is respected by many for both his brave defiance of the House on Un-American Activities Committee and his surprising decision to retire from filmmaking and spend the final decade of his life traveling the globe with his wife; the mother of his 5 children. William Wyler's distinguished cinema is a legendary and unheralded mark in the grandiose history of Hollywood.

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood's Most Acclaimed Director, William Wyler

by Jan Herman

Director - Selected filmography and DVDBeaver links:

 

Funny Girl (1968), How to Steal a Million (1966), The Collector (1965), The Children's Hour (1961), Ben-Hur (1959), The Big Country (1958), Friendly Persuasion (1956), The Desperate Hours (1955), Roman Holiday (1953), Carrie (1952), Detective Story (1951), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress (1944), The Fighting Lady (1944), Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Little Foxes (1941), The Letter (1940), The Westerner (1940), Wuthering Heights (1939), Jezebel (1938), Dead End (1937), Come and Get It (1936), Dodsworth (1936), These Three (1936) , Barbary Coast (1935) (uncredited; replaced by Howard Hawks), The Gay Deception (1935), The Good Fairy (1935), Glamour (1934), Counsellor at Law (1933)

 

Zhang Yimou's impressionist depictions of his native China continue to fascinate viewers, either with their sensitive characterization of enchanting, powerful females, the films' ambiguous, multi-layered narratives or their sheer aesthetic merits. The impact of the dramaturgy in Zhang's works relies principally on visual and aural motifs to externalize the characters' emotional state, and metaphors that enrich an otherwise forward diegesis. Thematically, the films chart the struggle against monolithic structures, portrayed through architecture, ideology, institutions etc, the symptoms of alienating traditions and persistence, individuality and free-will under the constraints of coexistence. A filmmaker of remarkable versatility, Zhang has shown an inclination toward vibrant colors and stylized mise-en-scene which swallow the characters, imagistic rhymes which control the flow and poignant societal critique which resonates long after the final images roll off the screen.

Suggested Reading

(click cover or title for more info)

Zhang Yimou: Interviews (Conversations With Filmmakers)
by Frances Gateward

Brief article with links to interview

Director - Selected filmography and DVDBeaver links:

Shi mian mai fu aka House of Flying Daggers (2004), Ying xiong aka Hero (2002), Xingfu shiguang aka Happy Times (2001), Yi ge dou bu neng shao aka Not One Less (1999) , Wo de fu qin mu qin aka The Road Home (1999), Keep Cool (1997), Shanghai Triad (1995), Huozhe aka To Live (1994), Qiu Ju da guan si aka The Story of Qiu Ju (1992), Da hong deng long gao gao gua aka Raise the Red Lantern (1991), Ju Dou (1990), Hong gao liang aka Red Sorghum (1987)

 



 

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