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Beneath The Trees : Folktales At DEFA 2 [3 X Blu-ray]
 

The Tinderbox (1959)      Snow White (1961)


Snow White and Rose Red (1979)     The Frog King (1988)


The Robe (1961/1991)

 

 

Of all the films produced by DEFA, East Germany’s state-owned studio based at Babelsberg, the Märchenfilme (fairy-tale films) have proven the most enduring. From the studio’s earliest years with The Cold Heart (1950) and The Story of Little Mook (1953), adaptations of the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen and Wilhelm Hauff became a cornerstone of its output. They were lavishly designed, often shot on location in the forests and castles of the GDR, and made with a craftsmanship that belies their reputation as “children’s films.” They also gave filmmakers working under state oversight a useful cover: in a kingdom far away, greedy kings, idle courtiers and exploited peasants could be put on screen for a socialist audience without anyone needing to point at anything too close to home. Eureka’s Masters of Cinema series follows its earlier Into the Forest collection with Beneath the Trees, five more of these strange, beautiful and occasionally unsettling folktales spanning three decades of East German filmmaking.

Siegfried Hartmann’s The Tinderbox (1959), from Andersen, follows a returning soldier who agrees to fetch a magic tinderbox for a scheming witch, only to find it guarded by enormous dogs. Its storybook theatricality made it a familiar sight to British audiences, who saw it dubbed on the BBC’s Tales from Europe. Gottfried Kolditz’s Snow White (1961) is a faithful, brightly colored telling of the Grimm tale of the vain queen, her magic mirror and the hunter ordered to kill her stepdaughter. Almost two decades later Hartmann returned with Snow White and Rose Red (1978), shot in the Harz mountains, in which two sisters befriend a pair of princes transformed into a bear and a falcon by the mountain spirit Schimmelbart. Walter Beck’s The Frog King (1987), made in the last years of the GDR, gives the tale a pointed twist: when the princess breaks her promise to the frog, the prince is not freed. She has to earn him back, disguising herself as a servant and working her way through his court.

The most remarkable inclusion is Konrad Petzold’s The Robe (1961), a widescreen version of Andersen’s “The Emperor’s New Clothes” set in a town sealed off by an impenetrable wall. Shot in the year the Berlin Wall went up, the satire of a vain ruler and a population too frightened to state the obvious proved far too pointed, and the film was shelved. It was finally completed and released in 1991, after the Wall had fallen and East Germany had ceased to exist. It is the darkest film here, and its history alone makes this set essential for anyone interested in DEFA.

Posters

Theatrical Release: April 18th, 1959 - February 9th, 1991

 

Review: Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray

Box Cover

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Distribution Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray
Runtime

The Tinderbox: 1:22:11.927
Snow White: 1:03:00.777
Snow White and Rose Red: 1:10:33.229
The Frog King: 1:06:59.015

The Robe: 1:31:37.992

Video

The Tinderbox:

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,976,823,004 bytes

Feature: 24,288,980,544 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.94 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

Snow White:

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 44,686,426,426 bytes

Feature: 18,417,282,624 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.88 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

Snow White and Rose Red:

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 44,686,426,426 bytes

Feature: 20,629,939,776 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.90 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

The Frog King:

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,604,559,378 bytes

Feature: 19,570,308,672 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.88 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

The Robe

2.35:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,604,559,378 bytes

Feature: 27,991,545,408 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.79 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate The Tinderbox Blu-ray:

Bitrate Snow White: Blu-ray:

Bitrate Snow White and Rose Red:  Blu-ray:

Bitrate The Frog King Blu-ray:

Bitrate The Robe Blu-ray:

Audio

LPCM Audio German 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit
Commentaries:

Dolby Digital Audio English 320 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 320 kbps / DN -31dB

LPCM Audio English 1536 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1536 kbps / 16-bit

Subtitles English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio:
Masters of Cinema

 

Edition Details:
• New audio commentary on The Tinderbox by socialist cinema expert Ally Pitts, host of A Russian and Soviet Movie Podcast
• New audio commentary on The Robe by film historian Michael Brooke
• Two Kingdoms (An Enchanted Land) – new interview with German cinema expert Rachel Palfreyman on the history of folktales in German culture and their adaptations in West and East Germany (24:43)
• Mirror, Mirror – new video essay on DEFA’s adaptations of Snow White and Snow White and Rose Red by film and animation scholar Sam Summers (22:31)
• The Emperor’s New Clothes (Herbert K. Schulz, 1956) – short stop-motion animation adapted from the Hans Christian Andersen tale by the DEFA Studio for Animation Film (19:29)
• The Fisherman and his Wife (Werner Krauße, 1975) – short stop-motion animation adapted from the Brothers Grimm tale by the DEFA Studio for Animation Film (13:47)
• Beauty and the Beast (Katja Georgi, 1976) – short stop-motion animation adapted from the Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve tale by the DEFA Studio for Animation Film (25:23)
Limited Edition of 2,000 copies
Limited edition hardcase featuring new artwork by Carly A-F
Reversible inner sleeves featuring new artwork for each film by Carly A-F
Limited edition 60-page book featuring a new essay on the production design of DEFA’s folktales by Märchenfilme expert Corinna Alexandra Rader, new notes on each film in this set by DEFA historians Sebastian Heiduschke and Qinna Shen, plus the original Hans Christian Andersen and Brothers Grimm stories that inspired The Tinderbox, Snow White, Snow White and Rose Red, The Frog King and The Robe

Blu-ray Release Date: October 19th, 2026

Transparent Blu-ray Case inside hardcase

Chapters 9 / 7 / 7 / 7 / 10  

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Masters of Cinema Blu-ray (October 2026): Masters of Cinema. Beneath the Trees spreads the five films over three dual-layered Blu-ray discs. The Tinderbox has disc one to itself only sharing with it's English DUB'ed version bumped from SD, Snow White and Snow White and Rose Red share disc two, and The Frog King and The Robe are on disc three. All are 1080p from restorations by the DEFA Foundation, and despite the doubling up, every film gets a very high, consistent video bitrate, close to the format’s maximum. Compression is never an issue. The Tinderbox, Snow White, Snow White and Rose Red and The Frog King are framed at about 1.37:1, and The Robe in widescreen at about 2.35:1. The Tinderbox looks bold and slightly vintage, with saturated reds and the witch’s startling magenta hair. Close-ups are a touch soft, but grain is light and natural. Snow White is the most vivid of the five, with the stylized reds, purples and golds of the queen’s chambers really popping and impressive detail in faces and costumes, though it may look a shade digitized in places. Snow White and Rose Red has an earthier, naturalistic palette to suit its Harz locations, with more visible grain and a pleasingly film-like look. The Frog King has the heaviest grain of the four 1.37:1 films, typical of late-1980s East German stock, with warm skin tones and some inherent softness. The Robe is the weakest. Contrast is harsher, skin tones run pink and orange, and the color has a slightly dupey quality with occasional speckles. That’s not surprising for a film abandoned in 1961 and reconstructed decades later, and its greens and golds still have real punch. There are a couple of brief anomalies, such as a short stretch in Snow White where grain coarsens and color shifts toward red, and a moment in The Robe where color fades toward teal. They last a few seconds at most, likely where the original elements were compromised, and are not prevalent. Overall these are strong, grainy, film-like transfers whose limits come from the surviving elements rather than the authoring..

NOTE: We have added 140 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, Masters of Cinema use linear PCM dual-mono tracks in the original German language. All five films have their original German soundtracks in linear PCM 2.0 channel at 24-bit. These are mono-era tracks, so there’s no separation to speak of, but dialogue is clear and the scores come through cleanly, with no significant hiss or damage. The Robe has a particularly unusual history, as its opening text screen explains. Only the complete picture negative and a few sound recordings survived the 1961 ban. After the fall of the Wall, the soundtrack was reconstructed from the screenplay, and the voices of actors who had died in the interim were replaced by others. What you hear is therefore largely a 1991 re-dub, which accounts for its slightly detached, post-synced quality. The Tinderbox also offers its English DUB, presented with its own much weaker, standard-definition-sourced picture. It’s smeary and edge-enhanced, with boosted blues and a tighter frame, and it’s included for nostalgia rather than quality. The Ally Pitts commentary on The Tinderbox is lossy Dolby Digital 2.0, and the Michael Brooke commentary on The Robe is 16-bit linear PCM. Masters of Cinema offer optional English subtitles for all five films (none for The Tinderbox DUB) on their two Region 'B'-locked Blu-rays.

Eureka’s Masters of Cinema Blu-ray  package is generous. There are two new audio commentaries: socialist cinema expert Ally Pitts, host of A Russian and Soviet Movie Podcast, on The Tinderbox, and film historian Michael Brooke, who is ideal for the troubled history of The Robe. In Two Kingdoms (An Enchanted Land), German cinema expert Rachel Palfreyman (A New History of German Cinema) spends almost 25 minutes on the place of folktales in German culture and how they were adapted on both sides of the border, West and East. Film and animation scholar Sam Summers’s Mirror, Mirror is a new video essay of over 20 minutes comparing DEFA’s two adaptations here, Snow White and Snow White and Rose Red. Three stop-motion shorts from the DEFA Studio for Animation Film round things out and fit the set’s themes perfectly. Herbert K. Schulz’s The Emperor’s New Clothes (1956) runs almost 20 minutes and makes a fascinating companion to The Robe. Werner Krauße’s The Fisherman and his Wife (1975), from the Grimms, runs almost 1/4 hour. Katja Georgi’s Beauty and the Beast (1976), adapted from Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, runs 25 minutes. The limited edition comes in a hardcase with new artwork by Carly A-F, plus reversible sleeves for each film. Its 60-page book has a new essay on the production design of DEFA’s folktales by Märchenfilme expert Corinna Alexandra Rader, notes on each film by DEFA historians Sebastian Heiduschke (East German Cinema: DEFA and Film History) and Qinna Shen (The Politics of Magic: Defa Fairy-Tale Films,) and the original stories behind all five films: Hans Christian Andersen’s for The Tinderbox and The Robe, and the Brothers Grimm’s for Snow White, Snow White and Rose Red and The Frog King.

Eureka's second volume of DEFA Märchenfilme is every bit as fascinating as the first. Drawing on Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm, these five films share a distinctly East German sensibility: vain rulers, greedy courtiers and a moral that always favors ordinary working people, from the soldier of The Tinderbox, left with nothing but the friendship of the poor, to the miners who get their mine back in Snow White and Rose Red. The stars include Barbara Mehlan, Doris Weikow, Marianne Christina Schilling (Signals: A Space Adventure,) Julie Jurištová (Tomorrow I'll Wake Up and Scald Myself with Tea,) Katrin Martin and Jana Mattukat, whose princess in the late-GDR The Frog King must earn her prince rather than simply receive him. The crown jewel is Konrad Petzold's The Robe with Eva-Maria Hagen and Lore Frisch, an Andersen satire about a tyrant in a walled town that was shelved in the year the Berlin Wall went up and only reconstructed and premiered in 1991. Its history alone makes the set essential for anyone interested in DEFA. The restorations from the DEFA Foundation are mostly excellent, grainy and film-like, with very high bitrates and original German 24-bit linear PCM tracks. The Robe shows the limits of its surviving elements, but that is part of its story. Add two strong commentaries, informative new featurettes, three charming DEFA stop-motion shorts and a substantial book, and this is another superb Masters of Cinema Blu-ray package. Highly recommended!

Gary Tooze

 

More German Genre Efforts from Masters of Cinema:

 


Menus / Extras

 

Blu-ray 1 - The Tinderbox (1959) and The English DUB'ed version

 

Blu-ray 2 - Snow White (1961) / Snow White and Rose Red (1979)

Blu-ray 3 - The Frog King (1988) / The Robe (1961/1991)


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

The Tinderbox:

 

1) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray TOP

2) Masters of Cinema (English DUB version) - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Snow White

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Snow White and Rose Red

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


The Frog King
 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


The Robe
 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Anomalies:

 

LEFT: Snow White (the queen at the door): clearly a lesser element. Grain is much heavier and coarser, and the color is skewed toward red and magenta, with crushed shadows and softness. It looks like a short sequence sourced from a dupe or a damaged section of the negative.
RIGHT: The Robe (the mantel scene): the color has faded toward teal and cyan, with washed-out blacks, low contrast and softness. It’s typical of the fading you’d expect from Agfacolor elements that sat unused for 30 years.

(CLICK to ENLARGE)

 


More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 

The Tinderbox:

 

Snow White

Snow White and Rose Red

The Frog King

 

The Robe:

 

 

Box Cover

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BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray


 


 

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