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The film that put director Zhang Yimou and star Gong Li on the international cinema map follows beautiful young Ju Dou as she is married off to an egregiously cruel, and also impotent, owner of a dye mill in the Chinese countryside in the early 20th century. When the boss’ nephew arrives on the scene they fall for each other with lustful abandon. Their impassioned affair soon leads to a son. After the clandestine couple convinces the despotic husband that he is the father, the boy is raised as his long-awaited heir. However the myriad complications of infidelity lead to a visceral and psychological melee between the lovers and their ruler with explosively dramatic turns. With its stunning mise en scène and sumptuous use of color, JU DOU was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards® and has earned a reputation as one of the greatest Chinese films ever made. *** Ju Dou (1990) is a visually stunning and emotionally charged tragedy directed by Zhang Yimou, marking one of his early collaborations with cinematographer Zhang Yimou’s longtime creative partner and star Gong Li. Set in the 1920s in a rural Chinese dye mill, the film tells the story of Ju Dou, a beautiful young woman sold into marriage to the elderly, impotent, and cruel mill owner Yang Jinshan. When she begins a passionate affair with his kind-hearted nephew Tianqing (Li Baotian), the two produce a son and attempt to maintain their secret love amid the suffocating constraints of feudal tradition, family duty, and patriarchal oppression.
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Poster
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Theatrical Release: September 7th, 1990 - Toronto Film Festival
Reviews More Reviews DVD Reviews
Comparison:
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Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Razor - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Imprint (Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li) - Region FREE - Blu-ray vs. Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
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| Box Covers |
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Part of Imprint's 8 Blu-ray Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li BONUS CAPTURES: |
BONUS CAPTURES: |
| Distribution | Pioneer Region 0 - NTSC | Razor - Region 1 - NTSC | Imprint- Region FREE - Blu-ray | Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray |
| Runtime | 1:35:52 | 1:28:48 | 1:35:12.790 | 1:35:41.902 |
| Video |
1.33:1 cropped from 1.66:1 Average Bitrate: 4.76 mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s |
1.59:1 cropped from 1.66:1 Average Bitrate: 6.81 mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s |
1.37 :1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-rayDisc Size: 42,382,367,585 bytesFeature: 28,834,596,864 bytes Video Bitrate: 32. 02 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video |
1. 37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-rayDisc Size: 28,349,906,718 bytesFeature: 22,238,527,488 bytesVideo Bitrate: 24.81 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video |
| Audio | Mandarin (Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo) | Mandarin (Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo), Mandarin (Dolby Digital 5.1) |
DTS-HD Master Audio Mandarin
3008 kbps 5.1 / 48 kHz / 3008 kbps / 24-bit (DTS Core: 5.1 / 48 kHz / 1509
kbps / 24-bit) LPCM Audio Mandarin 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit |
LPCM Audio
Mandarin 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz
/ 2304 kbps / 24-bit English 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit |
| Subtitles | English (non-removable) | English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, none | English, none | English, none |
| Features |
Release Information: Studio: Pioneer Video Aspect Ratio:
Edition Details:
None
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Release Information:
Razor
Aspect Ratio:
Edition Details: Cast text screens (in Chinese and English) DVD Release Date: February 14th, 2006 Keep Case Chapters: 9 |
Release Information: Studio: Imprint
1.37 :1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-rayDisc Size: 42,382,367,585 bytesFeature: 28,834,596,864 bytes Video Bitrate: 32. 02 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video
Edition Details: • Film historian Tony Rayns on Ju Dou (2021) (24:08)• Shadow Play: The Early Cinema of Zhang Yimou – documentary (42:23) • International Trailer (1:10)
Transparent Blu-ray Case inside Custom Box (see below) Chapters 13 |
Release Information: Studio: Film Movement
1.37 :1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-rayDisc Size: 28,349,906,718 bytesFeature: 22,238,527,488 bytesVideo Bitrate: 24.81 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Vide o
Edition Details: • Commentary by film critics James Marsh and Pierce Conran • Video essay, "A Gaze Through History - From the Fourth to the Fifth Generation", by USC Professor Kin Tak Raymond Tsang (10:52) • Contemporary Chinese Voices on Ju Dou video discussion "Dramatic, Erotic, Horrific" (14:18) • Trailer (1:15)
Transparent Blu-ray Case Chapters 12 |
Package - Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray
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| Comments: |
ADDITION: Film Movement Blu-ray (April 2026): Film Movement have also transferred Zhang Yimou's "Ju Dou" to Blu-ray. They presents a new 4K restoration from the original Technicolor negative (handled at Hiventy Laboratory in Paris), delivering the most vibrant and film-like presentation of Ju Dou yet. Colors show consistency with saturated reds, indigos, and yellows that feel almost tactile, while fine detail in the hanging fabrics, wooden mill architecture, and Gong Li’s expressive face surpasses the solid but slightly softer 2021 Imprint Blu-ray. The Film Movement has richer black levels than its 1080P counterpart even with a lower bitrate. Compared to the older Pioneer and Razor DVDs (cropped, low-bitrate, often PAL-sourced with dirt and combing), this is a revelation - cleaner, more stable, with natural film grain and far better dynamic range. Minor gate weave or source limitations from the original photography remain, but overall it honors Zhang’s painterly visuals magnificently. Cinematographers Gu Changwei (Altman's The Gingerbread Man, Farewell My Concubine, Red Sorghum,) and Lun Yang (Raise the Red Lantern) use dynamic tracking shots through the mill’s narrow passages, overhead compositions that emphasize entrapment, backlighting that silhouettes figures against glowing fabrics, and rhythmic use of empty frames or hanging cloth to create visual pauses filled with tension. Mise-en-scène is meticulous: every prop, ritual object, and architectural detail feels lived-in and symbolically charged. The result is expressionistic melodrama - beauty and oppression intertwined, where the eye is constantly seduced even as the narrative grows darker. This HD presentation is extremely pleasing.
NOTE: We have added 64 more large
resolution Blu-ray captures
(in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE
The Film Movement Blu-ray
disc offers a strong Mandarin DTS-HD Master 2.0 track that faithfully
reproduces Zhao Jiping’s
(Farewell
My Concubine,
The King of Masks, and many Zhang Yimou films;
Red Sorghum,
To Live,
The Story of Qiu Ju,
Raise the Red Lantern, etc.)
haunting score, the mournful xun, and the richly layered diegetic sounds
of creaking machinery, splashing dye, and echoing screams. It feels intimate
and atmospheric rather than bombastic, suiting the chamber-like tension of
the mill. Dialogue is economical; much of the emotional weight is carried
visually and through sound effects. Eavesdropping and overhearing recur as a
motif: characters (and viewers) constantly hear crucial dialogue or sounds
from adjacent rooms, reinforcing the theme of surveillance and lack of
privacy in feudal society. The funeral sequence is filled with ritualistic
percussion and wailing. At the very end, a children’s folk song plays over
the credits - a deceptively innocent tune about being bitten by dogs and
unable to escape - underscoring the cycle of generational trauma. Overall,
the sound design is restrained yet precise: silence and ambient noise build
unbearable tension, while Zhao’s minimalist score provides emotional
undercurrents without ever overwhelming the image. The result is a film that
feels both operatic in its visual excess and intimately chamber-like in its
use of sound - beauty and tragedy in perfect, suffocating harmony.
Film Movement offer optional English subtitles on their Region FREE
Blu-ray.
Film Movement’s
Ju Dou stands as a masterful work of
visual storytelling, psychological depth, and socio-cultural critique. It
forms part of Zhang’s early “Red Trilogy” alongside
Red Sorghum (1987) and Raise
the
Raise the Red Lantern (1991),
all featuring Gong Li as a central female figure navigating oppression in
pre-Communist rural China. Set in the 1920s but steeped in feudal values,
the film adapts Liu
Heng’s novella Fuxi Fuxi into a tragic melodrama that explores
desire, patriarchy, generational trauma, and the suffocating weight of
tradition. Zhang’s signature aesthetic shines through breathtaking use of
color and mise-en-scène. The dye mill serves as both literal workplace and
metaphorical prison: vibrant bolts of red, yellow, indigo, and green fabric
cascade like waterfalls, contrasting sharply with the oppressive gray stone
walls and wooden structures. Red dominates as a multifaceted symbol -
passion and lust during the lovers’ clandestine encounters (with cloth
plunging into dye vats during their lovemaking), yet also blood, danger, and
death, foreshadowing the film’s operatic conclusion. The film indicts
Confucian family structures that reduce women to breeding vessels and demand
absolute obedience. Jinshan’s impotence and cruelty highlight the absurdity
and violence of male entitlement. Ju Dou’s agency - her affair and attempts
at autonomy - challenges the male gaze and traditional roles, yet the system
ultimately reasserts control. In Ju Dou, beauty and tragedy intertwine
inseparably. The film’s vibrant colors seduce while its narrative
devastates, leaving viewers with a haunting meditation on how societal
fabrics - woven over centuries - can both adorn and strangle the human
spirit. It endures as one of Zhang Yimou’s most potent early achievements.
Film Movement’s
Blu-ray
is currently the best standalone edition of Ju Dou for most viewers
(the Imprint boxset is waayyy out of print at most sellers,)
thanks to its superior new 4K restoration, colors, and modern
English-friendly extras.
*
ADDITION: Imprint
Blu-ray
(November 2021): Imprint have transferred Zhang Yimou's "Ju Dou"
to Blu-ray as part of their 8 disc "Collaborations:
The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li"
Blu-ray
Limited Edition Boxset that includes: Red Sorghum (1987), Ju
Dou (1990), Raise The Red Lantern (1991), The Story Of Qiu Ju
(1992),
To Live (1994), Shanghai Triad (1995), Curse Of The Golden
Flower (2006) and Coming Home (2014).
The 1080P image for
"Ju Dou"
is a huge advance over the poor quality SD versions also showing more in
the frame. The image may have some minor instability but is blemish-free and
exports the colors in a defused, pleasing palette. This is such a beautiful
film and I'm so pleased to finally have it in an effective HD presentation.
I was very happy with this image and accepted any minor imperfections
in-motion.
NOTE: We have added 46 more large
resolution Blu-ray captures
(in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE
On their
Blu-ray,
Imprint offer both a DTS-HD Master
5.1 surround track or the option of a linear PCM stereo track (24-bit) -
both in the original Mandarin language.
"Ju Dou"
has many introspective silent pauses and only the dye mill's donkey +
horses, fire and makeshift machinery producing any subtle bass response.
The score is by Ru-jin Xia (his only credit) and
Jiping Zhao
sounding passive and enlightening to the narrative. Imprint offer
optional English subtitles on their Region FREE
Blu-ray.
The
Imprint
Blu-ray
Zhang Yimou's "Ju
Dou"
is another masterpiece from the director." As Rayns described it - "a
cross between Oedipus-rex and The Bad Seed".
"Ju Dou" is filled with
tragedy and love - told by a master-storyteller. Gong Li is brilliant as
another oppressed woman struggling for an existence that is allegorical
to the political climate and mirroring the Chinese people. So far I am
very pleased with
Imprint's
"Collaborations:
The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li"
Blu-ray
Limited Edition Boxset
*** ON THE DVDs (January
2006): Perhaps we shouldn't have been too hasty in our criticisms of
the old Pioneer DVD. Aside the new Razor edition it looks positively
brilliant. Colors in the Razor range from overly bright to washed out.
It strives toward proper aspect ratio of 1.66 but falls far short with
overly tight framing - something ain't right folks. I actually prefer
the opening-up of the Pioneer image in comparison. Actually everything
is wrong with this new Razor release. It is taken from a PAL source and
is rife with combing and similar artifacts - also the print is filled
with dirt, dust and scratches. Subtitles are very different in many
spots (see example below) leaving me very unsure of the accuracy of
either release. The Razor does win in one area - it has some extras - if
you consider Cast bio text screens extra features. Frankly, this
really sucks. Don't buy this, or the Razor 'Raise the Red
Lantern' - it appears as though these guys are bandits. You
can get better or equivalent editions for 1/3 the price in any
Chinatown. I am totally disappointed! *** This DVD was Out of Print for a very long time, but now many HK imports and VCDs exist. OOP certainly on the strength of the film itself, not this lackluster Pioneer DVD. The image is cropped (to what degree I am still investigating) and there are no Extras. The subs are forced, but the picture is not as bad as one might anticipate. It is clearer than other Pioneer DVDs (Cassavetes - I am referring to) and with the aforementioned 3 strip Technicolor - it is quite bright. I don't see a lot of digital processing - because they probably didn't do anything in the transfer - this is good. I don't want to get carried away - this is till a poor image, just not as terrible as I had anticipated. The sound is on par with the video quality, and I can only hope this is redone by someone soon. This film deserves it. |
DVD Menus
(Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC LEFT vs. Razor - Region 0 - NTSC RIGHT)
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Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray
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Film Movement - Region 'A' -
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CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION
Subtitle Sample
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP 2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND 3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD 4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
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More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Imprint Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE
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| Box Covers |
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Part of Imprint's 8 Blu-ray Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li BONUS CAPTURES: |
BONUS CAPTURES: |
| Distribution | Pioneer Region 0 - NTSC | Razor - Region 1 - NTSC | Imprint- Region FREE - Blu-ray | Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray |
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