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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/zhang.htm
China 1990

The film that put director Zhang Yimou and star Gong Li on the international cinema map follows beautiful young Ju Dou as she is married off to an egregiously cruel, and also impotent, owner of a dye mill in the Chinese countryside in the early 20th century. When the boss’ nephew arrives on the scene they fall for each other with lustful abandon. Their impassioned affair soon leads to a son. After the clandestine couple convinces the despotic husband that he is the father, the boy is raised as his long-awaited heir. However the myriad complications of infidelity lead to a visceral and psychological melee between the lovers and their ruler with explosively dramatic turns. With its stunning mise en scène and sumptuous use of color, JU DOU was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards® and has earned a reputation as one of the greatest Chinese films ever made.

***

Ju Dou (1990) is a visually stunning and emotionally charged tragedy directed by Zhang Yimou, marking one of his early collaborations with cinematographer Zhang Yimou’s longtime creative partner and star Gong Li. Set in the 1920s in a rural Chinese dye mill, the film tells the story of Ju Dou, a beautiful young woman sold into marriage to the elderly, impotent, and cruel mill owner Yang Jinshan. When she begins a passionate affair with his kind-hearted nephew Tianqing (Li Baotian), the two produce a son and attempt to maintain their secret love amid the suffocating constraints of feudal tradition, family duty, and patriarchal oppression.


Zhang’s masterful use of vibrant, saturated colors - particularly the rich reds, yellows, and indigos of the hanging dyed fabrics - turns the mill itself into a symbolic character, contrasting the stifling social order with the sensual freedom the lovers briefly seize. The film is both a searing critique of Confucian family structures and a sensual melodrama that builds to a devastating, almost operatic conclusion. Banned in China upon release for its frank depiction of sexuality and perceived critique of traditional values, Ju Dou earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film and remains one of Zhang Yimou’s most powerful early works, blending breathtaking beauty with profound human tragedy.

Poster

Theatrical Release: September 7th, 1990 - Toronto Film Festival

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Comparison:

Pioneer -  Region 0 - NTSC vs. Razor - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Imprint (Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li) - Region FREE - Blu-ray vs. Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

 

Box Covers

 

Part of Imprint's 8 Blu-ray Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li

BONUS CAPTURES:

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution Pioneer  Region 0 - NTSC Razor -  Region 1 - NTSC Imprint- Region FREE - Blu-ray Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:35:52  1:28:48  1:35:12.790  1:35:41.902 
Video 1.33:1 cropped from 1.66:1
Average Bitrate: 4.76 mb/s
NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s
1.59:1 cropped from 1.66:1
Average Bitrate: 6.81 mb/s
NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 42,382,367,585 bytes

Feature: 28,834,596,864 bytes

Video Bitrate: 32.02 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 28,349,906,718 bytes

Feature: 22,238,527,488 bytes

Video Bitrate: 24.81 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

Audio Mandarin (Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo) Mandarin (Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo), Mandarin (Dolby Digital 5.1) DTS-HD Master Audio Mandarin 3008 kbps 5.1 / 48 kHz / 3008 kbps / 24-bit (DTS Core: 5.1 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 24-bit)
LPCM Audio Mandarin 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit

LPCM Audio Mandarin 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit
LPCM Audio Commentary:

English 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit

Subtitles English (non-removable) English, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, none English, none English, none
Features Release Information:
Studio: Pioneer Video

Aspect Ratio:
Full Screen  - 1.33:1

 

Edition Details:

None

DVD Release Date: June 29, 1999

Keep Case
Chapters: 17

Release Information: Razor

Aspect Ratio:
Widescreen  - 1.59:1

 

Edition Details:

Cast text screens (in Chinese and English)

DVD Release Date: February 14th, 2006

Keep Case
Chapters: 9

Release Information:
Studio:
Imprint

 

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 42,382,367,585 bytes

Feature: 28,834,596,864 bytes

Video Bitrate: 32.02 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

Film historian Tony Rayns on Ju Dou (2021) (24:08)
Shadow Play: The Early Cinema of Zhang Yimou – documentary (42:23)
International Trailer (1:10)


Blu-ray
Release Date: October 22nd, 2021

Transparent
Blu-ray Case inside Custom Box (see below)

Chapters 13

Release Information:
Studio:
Film Movement

 

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 28,349,906,718 bytes

Feature: 22,238,527,488 bytes

Video Bitrate: 24.81 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Commentary by film critics James Marsh and Pierce Conran
• Video essay, "A Gaze Through History - From the Fourth to the Fifth Generation", by USC Professor Kin Tak Raymond Tsang (10:52)
• Contemporary Chinese Voices on Ju Dou video discussion "Dramatic, Erotic, Horrific" (14:18)
• Trailer (1:15)


Blu-ray
Release Date: April 28th, 2026
Transparent
Blu-ray Case

Chapters 12

Package - Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray

 

Comments:

ADDITION: Film Movement Blu-ray (April 2026): Film Movement have also transferred Zhang Yimou's "Ju Dou" to Blu-ray. They presents a new 4K restoration from the original Technicolor negative (handled at Hiventy Laboratory in Paris), delivering the most vibrant and film-like presentation of Ju Dou yet. Colors show consistency with saturated reds, indigos, and yellows that feel almost tactile, while fine detail in the hanging fabrics, wooden mill architecture, and Gong Li’s expressive face surpasses the solid but slightly softer 2021 Imprint Blu-ray. The Film Movement has richer black levels than its 1080P counterpart even with a lower bitrate. Compared to the older Pioneer and Razor DVDs (cropped, low-bitrate, often PAL-sourced with dirt and combing), this is a revelation - cleaner, more stable, with natural film grain and far better dynamic range. Minor gate weave or source limitations from the original photography remain, but overall it honors Zhang’s painterly visuals magnificently. Cinematographers Gu Changwei (Altman's The Gingerbread Man, Farewell My Concubine, Red Sorghum,) and Lun Yang (Raise the Red Lantern) use dynamic tracking shots through the mill’s narrow passages, overhead compositions that emphasize entrapment, backlighting that silhouettes figures against glowing fabrics, and rhythmic use of empty frames or hanging cloth to create visual pauses filled with tension. Mise-en-scène is meticulous: every prop, ritual object, and architectural detail feels lived-in and symbolically charged. The result is expressionistic melodrama - beauty and oppression intertwined, where the eye is constantly seduced even as the narrative grows darker. This HD presentation is extremely pleasing.

NOTE: We have added 64 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

The Film Movement Blu-ray disc offers a strong Mandarin DTS-HD Master 2.0 track that faithfully reproduces Zhao Jiping’s (Farewell My Concubine, The King of Masks, and many Zhang Yimou films; Red Sorghum, To Live, The Story of Qiu Ju, Raise the Red Lantern, etc.) haunting score, the mournful xun, and the richly layered diegetic sounds of creaking machinery, splashing dye, and echoing screams. It feels intimate and atmospheric rather than bombastic, suiting the chamber-like tension of the mill. Dialogue is economical; much of the emotional weight is carried visually and through sound effects. Eavesdropping and overhearing recur as a motif: characters (and viewers) constantly hear crucial dialogue or sounds from adjacent rooms, reinforcing the theme of surveillance and lack of privacy in feudal society. The funeral sequence is filled with ritualistic percussion and wailing. At the very end, a children’s folk song plays over the credits - a deceptively innocent tune about being bitten by dogs and unable to escape - underscoring the cycle of generational trauma. Overall, the sound design is restrained yet precise: silence and ambient noise build unbearable tension, while Zhao’s minimalist score provides emotional undercurrents without ever overwhelming the image. The result is a film that feels both operatic in its visual excess and intimately chamber-like in its use of sound - beauty and tragedy in perfect, suffocating harmony. Film Movement offer optional English subtitles on their Region FREE Blu-ray.

Film Movement’s Blu-ray extras are thoughtfully curated complementing the film’s themes. The centerpiece audio commentary by Asian-cinema specialists James Marsh (ScreenAnarchy) and Pierce Conran is engaging and detailed, covering production history, Zhang Yimou’s visual techniques, Gong Li’s performance, the political context of the 1989 ban, and the film’s place in Fifth Generation cinema - an excellent listen for both newcomers and repeat viewers. The 11-minute video essay “A Gaze Through History - From the Fourth to the Fifth Generation” by USC Professor Kin Tak Raymond Tsang provides valuable academic context on the evolution of Chinese cinema and Zhang’s stylistic breakthrough. The standout new supplement is the 1/4 hour featurette “Dramatic, Erotic, Horrific”, a lively roundtable discussion featuring a group of contemporary Chinese and Chinese-American women filmmakers, programmers, journalists, and cultural organizers: Xinyuan Cao (Journalist, World Journal) / Brandy Wang (Film Programmer, Cinecina) / Jiaoyang Li (Co-Founder, Accent Sisters) / Caroline Sun (Organizer, FilmHub NYC) / Ningyi Sun (Director, Eat Bitter.) They offer fresh, personal perspectives on the film’s bold eroticism, its portrayal of patriarchal horror, the symbolic power of color (especially red), and its continued resonance for female viewers today. The conversation feels intimate and insightful, blending cultural analysis with emotional responses - a welcome counterpoint to more traditional scholarly extras on other editions. A short original trailer finishes the video supplements. There is a 16-page color booklet with photos and an essay by Rui Xie ("The Language of Color".) Compared to Imprint’s more in-depth production documentary and Tony Rayns etc. Film Movement’s extras are shorter but more contemporary and discussion-driven, making them particularly appealing for a new generation of viewers.

Ju Dou stands as a masterful work of visual storytelling, psychological depth, and socio-cultural critique. It forms part of Zhang’s early “Red Trilogy” alongside Red Sorghum (1987) and Raise the Raise the Red Lantern (1991), all featuring Gong Li as a central female figure navigating oppression in pre-Communist rural China. Set in the 1920s but steeped in feudal values, the film adapts Liu Heng’s novella Fuxi Fuxi into a tragic melodrama that explores desire, patriarchy, generational trauma, and the suffocating weight of tradition. Zhang’s signature aesthetic shines through breathtaking use of color and mise-en-scène. The dye mill serves as both literal workplace and metaphorical prison: vibrant bolts of red, yellow, indigo, and green fabric cascade like waterfalls, contrasting sharply with the oppressive gray stone walls and wooden structures. Red dominates as a multifaceted symbol - passion and lust during the lovers’ clandestine encounters (with cloth plunging into dye vats during their lovemaking), yet also blood, danger, and death, foreshadowing the film’s operatic conclusion. The film indicts Confucian family structures that reduce women to breeding vessels and demand absolute obedience. Jinshan’s impotence and cruelty highlight the absurdity and violence of male entitlement. Ju Dou’s agency - her affair and attempts at autonomy - challenges the male gaze and traditional roles, yet the system ultimately reasserts control. In Ju Dou, beauty and tragedy intertwine inseparably. The film’s vibrant colors seduce while its narrative devastates, leaving viewers with a haunting meditation on how societal fabrics - woven over centuries - can both adorn and strangle the human spirit. It endures as one of Zhang Yimou’s most potent early achievements. Film Movement’s Blu-ray is currently the best standalone edition of Ju Dou for most viewers (the Imprint boxset is waayyy out of print at most sellers,) thanks to its superior new 4K restoration, colors, and modern English-friendly extras.  

***

ADDITION: Imprint Blu-ray (November 2021): Imprint have transferred Zhang Yimou's "Ju Dou" to Blu-ray as part of their 8 disc "Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li" Blu-ray Limited Edition Boxset that includes: Red Sorghum (1987), Ju Dou (1990), Raise The Red Lantern (1991), The Story Of Qiu Ju (1992), To Live (1994), Shanghai Triad (1995), Curse Of The Golden Flower (2006) and Coming Home (2014).

The 1080P image for "Ju Dou" is a huge advance over the poor quality SD versions also showing more in the frame. The image may have some minor instability but is blemish-free and exports the colors in a defused, pleasing palette. This is such a beautiful film and I'm so pleased to finally have it in an effective HD presentation. I was very happy with this image and accepted any minor imperfections in-motion.    

NOTE: We have added 46 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, Imprint offer both a DTS-HD Master 5.1 surround track or the option of a linear PCM stereo track (24-bit) - both in the original Mandarin language. "Ju Dou" has many introspective silent pauses and only the dye mill's donkey + horses, fire and makeshift machinery producing any subtle bass response. The score is by Ru-jin Xia (his only credit) and Jiping Zhao sounding passive and enlightening to the narrative. Imprint offer optional English subtitles on their Region FREE Blu-ray.

The Imprint Blu-ray offers an informative 24-minutes with Tony Rayns. He has so much knowledge of the production, the writing, how Gong Li had agreed to do nude scenes and plenty on Yimou's process. There is also a wonderful 42-minute documentary "Shadow Play: The Early Cinema of Zhang Yimou" by Daniel Griffith narrated by author Wendy Larson. It probes deeply into his films, collaborators, contemporaries etc. It was excellent. There is also a trailer for "Ju Dou". The "Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li" Blu-ray Limited Edition Boxset has plenty of new extras including a limited edition (2000 copies) 60-page booklet containing new essays from Professor Chris Berry & Professor Ying Zhu.  

Zhang Yimou's "Ju Dou" is another masterpiece from the director." As Rayns described it - "a cross between Oedipus-rex and The Bad Seed". "Ju Dou" is filled with tragedy and love - told by a master-storyteller. Gong Li is brilliant as another oppressed woman struggling for an existence that is allegorical to the political climate and mirroring the Chinese people. So far I am very pleased with Imprint's "Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li" Blu-ray Limited Edition Boxset. This is year-end poll stuff. Recommended!

Gary Tooze

***

ON THE DVDs (January 2006): Perhaps we shouldn't have been too hasty in our criticisms of the old Pioneer DVD. Aside the new Razor edition it looks positively brilliant. Colors in the Razor range from overly bright to washed out. It strives toward proper aspect ratio of 1.66 but falls far short with overly tight framing - something ain't right folks. I actually prefer the opening-up of the Pioneer image in comparison. Actually everything is wrong with this new Razor release. It is taken from a PAL source and is rife with combing and similar artifacts - also the print is filled with dirt, dust and scratches. Subtitles are very different in many spots (see example below) leaving me very unsure of the accuracy of either release. The Razor does win in one area - it has some extras - if you consider Cast bio text screens extra features. Frankly, this really sucks.  Don't buy this, or the Razor 'Raise the Red Lantern' - it  appears as though these guys are bandits. You can get better or equivalent editions for 1/3 the price in any Chinatown. I am totally disappointed!

***

This DVD was Out of Print for a very long time, but now many HK imports and VCDs exist. OOP certainly on the strength of the film itself, not this lackluster Pioneer DVD. The image is cropped (to what degree I am still investigating) and there are no Extras. The subs are forced, but the picture is not as bad as one might anticipate. It is clearer than other Pioneer DVDs (Cassavetes - I am referring to) and with the aforementioned 3 strip Technicolor - it is quite bright. I don't see a lot of digital processing - because they probably didn't do anything in the transfer - this is good. I don't want to get carried away - this is till a poor image, just not as terrible as I had anticipated. The sound is on par with the video quality, and I can only hope this is redone by someone soon. This film deserves it.

Gary W. Tooze


DVD Menus

 (Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC LEFT vs. Razor - Region 0 - NTSC RIGHT)

 

 
 

Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray


Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

Subtitle Sample

 

1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Pioneer - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Razor - Region 0 - NTSC SECOND

3) Imprint - Region FREE - Blu-ray THIRD

4) Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


More Film Movement - Region FREE - Blu-ray Captures

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


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More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Imprint Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 

 

 

 

Box Covers

 

Part of Imprint's 8 Blu-ray Collaborations: The Cinema of Zhang Yimou & Gong Li

BONUS CAPTURES:

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution Pioneer  Region 0 - NTSC Razor -  Region 1 - NTSC Imprint- Region FREE - Blu-ray Film Movement - Region 'A' - Blu-ray



 

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