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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka "Ensayo de un crimen" or "The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz" or "Rehearsal for a Crime")

 

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/bunuel.htm
Mexico 1955

 

Possibly Luis Buñuel's most underrated film, The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz is executed in traditional Buñuel fashion, where macabre meets comedy. The story begins when an overindulged young boy of 'privilege' is shown a music box, which is a family air loom, alleged to cause the death of an enemy when played. The boy decides to test it out, setting his sights on his nanny, who'd recently offended him, wishing for her death. When moments later, a stray bullet from a revolutionary's gun sails though the window killing her, the twisted boy is convinced this was no accident and finds that he likes his newfound 'power'. Taking on the mind of a serial killer, he carries this mindset into adulthood, plotting, planning, fanaticizing, and 'wishing', with women as his victims. The irony of it all is, his efforts to carry out these crimes are always thwarted by outside forces, be it 'twist of fate' or 'providence', making him a serial killer in 'mind' only.

***

In Luis Buñuel’s darkly comic psychodrama, the rich and debonair Archibaldo, a would-be serial murderer, sees his passions and deadly impulses frustrated at every turn, only to find fate intervening on his behalf.

A key work of his Mexican period, Buñuel’s extraordinary The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz anticipates his later, more famous films with a gloriously twisted, ambiguous tale of bourgeois hysteria, sin and transgression. Full of pitch-black humour and Surrealist flourishes, the film is an unjustly neglected gem from one of cinema's greatest artists.

***

The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz (Ensayo de un crimen, 1955), directed by Luis Buñuel, is a razor-sharp black comedy that skewers bourgeois hypocrisy, Catholic guilt, and the absurd gap between murderous fantasy and reality. Wealthy Mexican potter Archibaldo de la Cruz (Ernesto Alonso) has been haunted since childhood by a formative incident during the Revolution: after receiving a music box from his indulgent mother, he was told it possessed the power to kill one’s enemies. When he wound it while wishing death upon his stern governess, a stray bullet fulfilled the wish—forever fusing erotic fascination, power, and violence in his mind. As an adult, Archibaldo meticulously plots the “perfect crime” against a succession of women, only to have fate and circumstance repeatedly thwart his elaborate schemes, leaving the victims dead by other hands. Buñuel’s elegant, ironic direction transforms this premise into a wickedly funny meditation on repressed desire, self-delusion, and the futility of criminal intent, making the film one of the director’s most accessible yet thematically rich works from his Mexican period.

Posters

Theatrical Release: May 19th, 1955

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Comparison:

VCI - Region FREE - Blu-ray vs. Second Run - Region FREE - Blu-ray

Box Cover

 

  

 

Bonus Captures:

Distribution VCI - Region FREE - Blu-ray Second Run (UK) - Region FREE - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:30:42.770         1:30:48.583  
Video

1.37:1 1080P Single-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 24,097,337,869 bytes

Feature: 18,720,473,088 bytes

Video Bitrate: 26.00 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 36,529,779,881 bytes

Feature: 26,154,461,184 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.93 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate VCI Blu-ray:

Bitrate Second Run Blu-ray:

Audio

Dolby Digital Audio Spanish 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps / DN -31dB

LPCM Audio Spanish 1536 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1536 kbps / 16-bit
Subtitles English, None English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio:
VCI

 

1.37:1 1080P Single-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 24,097,337,869 bytes

Feature: 18,720,473,088 bytes

Video Bitrate: 26.00 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• The Life of Crime: Video Essay by Dr. Davit Wilt (26:40)


Blu-ray Release Date: September 13th, 2022

Standard Blu-ray Case

Chapters 13

Release Information:
Studio:
Second Run (UK)

 

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 36,529,779,881 bytes

Feature: 26,154,461,184 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.93 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Three video essays by writer and filmmaker Cristina Álvarez López investigating the development and key phases of Buñuel’s cinema (4:52 / 4:49 / 5:29) from the Institure of Contemporarty Art (Nov-Dec, 2015)
• David Wilt on The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz: a video essay by the film historian. (26:45)
• A gallery of Buñuel’s personal, complete annotated script for the film (BD-Rom).
Booklet featuring writing by film scholar and Buñuel expert Jordi Xifra, and Cristina Álvarez López.)


Blu-ray Release Date: June 8th, 2026

Transparent Blu-ray Case

Chapters 12

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Second Run (UK) Blu-ray (June 2026): Second Run (UK) have also transferred Luis Buñuel's The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz to Blu-ray. Both the Second Run and VCI Blu-rays use the exact same 4K restoration by Cineteca Nacional México, sourced from the original 35mm negative acetate (129,589 frames restored). The 1080P MPEG-4 AVC encode is almost identical in quality - very clean with good detail and textures, decent (if slightly dark) contrast. There is no discernible difference in sharpness, grain structure, or overall presentation between the two editions in the static captures below. Being on a dual-layered disc with a substantially higher (max'ed out) bitrate the Second Run may look better 'in-motion' - depending on your system.

NOTE: We have added 62 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

The audio is where the HD presentations diverge meaningfully. The VCI release uses a lossy Dolby dual-mono track, which can sound somewhat compressed, hollow, and lacking in dynamics. The Second Run edition features uncompressed linear PCM mono audio, delivering noticeably superior clarity, better dynamic range, fuller tonal response, and more natural dialogue and music reproduction. The score is by Jorge Pérez  (a veteran Mexican composer who has also done a few of the Santos and other genre films.) The Music Box motif is the film’s most important auditory signature. The tinkling melody is both diegetic and psychologically loaded. It serves as a trigger for Archibaldo’s memories and obsessions, functioning almost like a musical madeleine. Buñuel uses it masterfully to link childhood trauma with adult desire. Second Run (UK) also offer optional English subtitles on their Region FREE Blu-ray.

The Second Run Blu-ray also advances on the VCI in the supplements. It adds three new short video essays by Cristina Álvarez López on Buñuel’s cinema (from The Institute of Contemporary Art, London - Nov-Dec, 2015.) It retains David Wilt’s informative 26-minute video essay, but includes a BD-ROM gallery of Buñuel’s complete annotated personal script, and comes with a high-quality booklet containing essays by Jordi Xifra (Diccionario Buñuel) and Cristina Álvarez López.

Luis Buñuel’s The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz stands as one of the most elegantly perverse and intellectually playful films of the director’s prolific Mexican period (1947–1960). This black comedy-satire is based on Rodolfo Usigli’s 1944 novel and stars Ernesto Alonso (The Young and the Damned) in the title role, with, in her final screen appearance, Miroslava (Jacques Tourneur's Stranger on Horseback) and, in her debut, Ariadna Welter (The Panther Women, Rage, The Brainiac, The Vampire's Coffin, The Vampire.) Rita Macedo (The Curse of the Crying Woman, The Exterminating Angel,) delivers a vivid, emotionally raw performance as Patricia Terrazas, the volatile and self-destructive woman whose turbulent affair and impulsive suicide ironically deny Archibaldo the chance to carry out his meticulously planned murder. While less overtly dreamlike than Buñuel’s later French masterpieces, the film distills his signature obsessions - repressed desire, Catholic guilt, bourgeois hypocrisy, and the absurd mechanics of fate - into a deceptively light, ironic narrative that functions simultaneously as psychological case study, erotic farce, and philosophical joke. Archibaldo is the ultimate victim of Catholic doctrine in Buñuel’s universe. Burdened by imaginary sins, he actively seeks real crimes to justify his self-loathing. The confession to the judge functions as both legal proceeding and mock psychoanalysis. The judge ultimately declares that Archibaldo has committed no crimes - only to watch the protagonist throw the music box into a lake in a gesture of symbolic exorcism. Buñuel suggests that guilt precedes and even creates the desire for transgression. The recurring motif of legs, the music box, the razor, and especially the mannequin crystallize Archibaldo’s (and by extension, patriarchal) tendency to turn women into objects of control and destruction. The mannequin scene is particularly Buñuelian: Archibaldo kisses the wax figure, only for the real Lavinia to reveal herself. When he later destroys the mannequin in his pottery kiln, the act reads as both erotic release and pathetic substitution. Buñuel links creation (pottery) and destruction in a single gesture. In the end, Buñuel leaves us with a characteristically ambiguous moral: Archibaldo may be “cured,” but only after reality itself has done his dirty work for him. The music box is discarded, yet the film suggests that the human capacity for self-deluding obsession is far harder to drown. This is Buñuel at his most accessible and most subversive - inviting us to laugh at a would-be murderer while quietly forcing us to confront the mechanisms of desire, guilt, and fate that make such figures possible. If you already own the VCI Blu-ray and are primarily concerned with picture quality, there is little reason to upgrade solely for the 1080P image. However, the Second Run Blu-ray edition is the clear choice for collectors thanks to its superior audio and substantially expanded extras, which provide valuable context on Buñuel’s work and this specific film. For most enthusiasts, the, Region FREE, Second Run release represents the definitive version currently available. Absolutely recommended.   

***

ADDITION: VCI Blu-ray (September 2022): VCI have transferred Luis Buñuel's The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz to Blu-ray. An initial text screen states; "Essay of a Crime is part of the project for the preservation of Mexican Cinema implemented by the National Cinematheque. This film is owned by the Film Production Workers Union (STPC) and has been restored by the institution's Digital Restoration Laboratory.   

Image digitization was performed from the original 35 mm negative acetate. 129,589 frames were restored. The sound was worked from a composite positive copy, using the optical sound negative to fill in the missing audio.
"

The 1080P image is quite striking - in advance of what many may expect from, often flawed, VCI. It is very clean and has a smattering of textures but there are a couple of instances of compression artifacts. Generally though it has decent contrast - the HD presentation is a shade dark - but has frequently impressive detail. Hopefully the screen captures below will give you an idea of the video quality. NOTE: VCI have misspelled the director's name on the cover.

NOTE: We have added 56 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, VCI use only a lossy Dolby track in the original Spanish language. The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz has a few screams that come through with little depth. The score is by Jorge Pérez  (a veteran Mexican composer who has also done a few of the Santos and other genre films.) sounding clean if lifeless and slightly hollow. VCI offer optional English subtitles on their Region FREE Blu-ray.

The VCI Blu-ray offers a a 26-minute Video Essay by Dr. Davit Wilt entitled The Life of Crime. He talks about the stars of the film that passed away before its release in May 1955; Miroslava and José María Linares-Rivas as well as noting that screenwriter Eduardo Ugarte died in December of that year. He discusses the careers of some of the cast, the production company, frequent Buñuel collaborator Ugarte and much more. It's fairly informative if he is directly reading from a screen.

NOTE: The Blu-ray menus are also in Spanish.

Luis Buñuel's The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz is was made in the latter part of his “Mexican” period - dubbed by some as a time that his films were more commercial… certainly true in comparison to his later works in which he was granted significant artistic freedoms. “The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz” brought Buñuel international acclaim and it was in these 50's films that he developed his style with trademark surreal, unpredictable imagery with biting and often grim social observations. Buñuel created sublime artistic cinema merely touching on dark perversions, eroticism and criminal intent. Archibaldo feeling that his re-found music box is compelling him to indulge in the practices of a serial killer, finds his careful plotting and scheming continually falls short of its intended target. The plot walks the fine line between frustrated serial killer, bizarre fetishism and cynicism over Buñuel’s usual foibles of the rich, macho men with sexual and religious restraints. It's a film I am very happy to own looking as good as it does on the restored VCI Blu-ray. The video essay has some value and, despite the lossy audio, the package should be appealing to the director's loyal fan-base.

Gary Tooze

 


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