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S E A R C H D V D B e a v e r |
(aka "City Lights: A Comedy Romance in Pantomime")
My favorite Charlie Chaplin feature (1931) -- his first sound picture, but not, properly speaking, his first talkie--is also probably the one on which he exercised the most patience and perfectionism, with almost two years of shooting, countless retakes, and a recasting of the female lead (with Georgia Hale, his female lead in The Gold Rush, eventually replaced by Virginia Cherrill, who was herself subsequently fired and rehired, as the blind flower-selling street waif who believes Chaplin’s Tramp is a millionaire). It’s also quite likely the Chaplin feature that can boast the best DVD extras, including one brilliant seven-minute gag sequence that Chaplin deleted because it interfered with the film’s overall architecture. Interestingly enough, and significantly, the tragic final sequence, in close-ups, rightly regarded as the most emotionally wrenching sequence in Chaplin’s career, is edited in such a way that it has glaring continuity errors, none of which matter in the slightest because of the power of his performance. Excerpt from Jonathan Rosenbaum's article "30 Great Movies on DVD" located HERE |
Posters
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Theatrical Release: January 30th, 1931 - Los Angeles, California
Reviews More Reviews DVD Reviews
Comparison:
Image Entertainment (oop) - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Warner (oop) - Region 2 - PAL vs. Kinowelt - Region 'B' - Blu-ray vs. Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray vs. Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray |
Big thanks to Nick Wrigley of Masters of Cinema for the Region 2 PAL DVD captures!
1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - LEFT2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - THIRD4) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - FOURTH5) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray - FIFTH
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Box Covers |
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Also available in the UK: |
Coming out on Blu-ray in a single-disc edition in March, 2016: Coming to the UK by Criterion in December 2022 on Blu-ray: |
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Also available as part of the 11-disc Blu-ray
The Charles Chaplin Collection: |
Distribution |
Image Entertainment / CBS Fox Region 0 - NTSC |
Warner Region 2 - PAL |
Kinowelt Region 'B' - Blu-ray |
Criterion Collection - Spine #680 Region 'A' -Blu-ray |
Artificial Eye Region 'B' - Blu-ray |
Runtime | 1:27:03 | 1:22:40 (4% PAL speedup) | 1:27:00.215 | 1:26:47.202 | 1:26:54.208 |
Video |
1.13 Original Aspect Ratio |
1.29:1
Pan and Scan |
Disc Size: 22,336,516,561 bytes Feature Size: 17,638,981,632 bytes Average Bitrate: 23.99 MbpsSingle-layered Blu-ray MPEG-4 AVC Video 1080P |
1.19:1 - 1080P
Dual-layered
Blu-ray
Disc Size: 46,994,649,991 bytes Feature: 25,696,290,816 bytesVideo Bitrate: 35.17 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video |
1.33:1 - 1080P
Dual-layered
Blu-ray
Disc Size: 26,435,619,457 bytesFeature: 21,242,388,480 bytesVideo Bitrate: 29.39 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video |
NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes. |
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Bitrate:
Image
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Bitrate:
Warner
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UNAVAILABLE at present |
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Bitrate:
European
Blu-ray
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Bitrate:
Criterion
Blu-ray
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Bitrate:
Artificial Eye
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Audio | PCM English ( Silent) (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono) conducted by Carl Davis 1989, English ( Silent) (Dolby Digital 1.0 Stereo) - Chaplin's Original Score |
English (Dolby Digital 5.1), French (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono), Spanish (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono) |
DTS-HD Master Audio Undetermined 1615 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1615 kbps / 16-bit (DTS Core: 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 16-bit) |
LPCM Audio English 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz /
1152 kbps / 24-bit Commentary: Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps |
LPCM Audio English 1536 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1536 kbps / 16-bit |
Subtitles | None | English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, German, Dutch, Arabic, Bulgarian, Romanian, English for the hearing impaired, French for the hearing impaired, Italian for the hearing impaired and none - Extras is subtitled in: English, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, German, Dutch and none | German, none | None (Intertitles are English) | None (Intertitles are English) |
Features |
Release Information:
Chapters 20
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Release Information: Studio: Warner Home Studio Aspect
Ratio: Edition Details:
DVD
Release Date: September 22nd, 2003 Keep Case Chapters 20 |
Release Information: Studio: Kinowelt
1.33:1 Disc Size: 22,336,516,561 bytes Feature Size: 17,638,981,632 bytes Average Bitrate: 23.99 MbpsSingle-layered Blu-ray MPEG-4 AVC Video 1080P
Edition Details: • 6 Galleries • Chaplin ABC (30:00)
Blu-ray Release Date: May 6th, 2010Custom Blu-ray Case Chapters 8 |
Release Information: Disc Size: 46,994,649,991 bytes Feature: 25,696,290,816 bytesVideo Bitrate: 35.17 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video
Edition Details:
• New audio commentary by Charlie Chaplin biographer Jeffrey
Vance |
Release Information: Disc Size: 26,435,619,457 bytesFeature: 21,242,388,480 bytesVideo Bitrate: 29.39 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video
Edition Details: • Chaplin Today: “City Lights,” a 2003 documentary on the film, featuring Aardman Animations cofounder Peter Lord (26:46)
• The Shoot (2:41) • Introduction by David Robinson (5:04) • The Dream Prince - Scene Never Edited (1:09) • Winston Churchill Visits (1:59) • Trip to Bali (9:57) • Extracts from the Films in the Chaplin Collection (10:44)
• Trailers for the film (8:24) |
Comments: |
NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc. ADDITION: Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray (August 2015): Firstly, the framing appears the same as the Kinowelt Blu-ray from 2010 - 1.33:1 and showing the same amount of information in the frame. The, more accurate aspect ratio, Criterion at 1.19:1, shows more on the top, bottom and right sides - and less on the left edge. The AE transfer is adept - shade more technically robust than the German Kinowelt (higher bitrate) and I think it looks a bit better in-motion than its European counterpart. It may be a bit lighter in spots and a smidgeon sharper. In fact the contrast levels seem to be closer to the Criterion than the Kinowelt. Artificial Eye for linear PCM mono with the audio, but again Criterion take a slight edge with a 24-bit transfer to AE's 16-bit. Most won't notice - excepting the very discerning. The Intertitles are in English and no need for subtitles. The Blu-ray disc is region 'B'-locked. AE include the same 26-minute Chaplin Today: “City Lights,” 2003 documentary on the film, featuring Aardman Animations cofounder Peter Lord - as found on the Criterion, as well as the 7-minute 'Deleted Scene' not used in the film but they also add some new, if short, supplements. The Shoot runs less than 3-minutes, we also get a 5-minute introduction by David Robinson, a minute of The Dream Prince - Scene Never Edited, Winston Churchill visiting the set (for 2-minutes), what appears to be Chaplin's 10-minute Trip to Bali as well as some extracts from the Films in the Chaplin Collection and 8-minute worth of international Trailers for City Lights. My opinion is that this, Artificial Eye, is the best Region 'B' Blu-ray release that I know of, but I still lean to the pillarboxed Criterion, its commentary and extras as the definitive package. A must-own film, IMO. * **ADDITION: Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray (September 2013): Firstly, Criterion have indeed attempted to maintain the original aspect ratio pillar-boxing. The Criterion AR clocks in at the advertised 1.19:1. Unfortunately, it is both a shade cropped against the Image Entertainment 2000 DVD (AR of 1.13:1) on the top and losing some information on the left edge of the European Blu-ray while simultaneously gaining on the right edge. My grudge was always against the unnatural 1.33:1 and I am very pleased Criterion did their best to adhere to the original presentation in this regard. The pillar-boxing was only a round for a short time and should be respected. What this is - is another 4K restoration transfer. The Criterion has different contrast (more pure) more texture. They have max'ed out the bitrate - significantly advancing over the Kinowelt/Studio Canal. This might be most obvious viewing the 'Final Note' capture. I suppose this will come down the personal preference but the Criterion is a strong improvement - toggle back and forth between large capture #7 - no contest. For myself the pillar-boxing is a big enough factor - the more robust, more detailed, transfer is added appreciation. Criterion have also sought to recreate the original audio with a flat uncompressed monaural soundtrack in linear PCM. It sounds very tight, tinny and flat. I initially found it a bit grating but it grows on you and keeps you aware of the time period. The intertitles appear original and are, of course, in English. The Criterion is a region 'A'-locked Blu-ray. Criterion stack this disc of one of the all time great pieces of cinema. We get a new audio commentary by Charlie Chaplin biographer Jeffrey Vance (author of Chaplin: Genius Of The Cinema.) Vance knows his stuff and shares important details relevant to the production. Chaplin fans will relish it. We get a 26-minute 2003 documentary on City Lights featuring Aardman Animations cofounder Peter Lord. It is entitled Chaplin Today: “City Lights” and found on other digital editions. Chaplin Studios: Creative Freedom by Design is a new 16-minute interview program featuring visual effects expert Craig Barron. What is really cool are 4 pieces of archival footage from the production of City Lights, including film from the set, with audio commentary by Chaplin historian Hooman Mehran; a costume test; a rehearsal; and a complete scene not used in the film. These four scenes run almost 20-minutes and are fascinating to see him at work. We get a 10-minute excerpt from Chaplin’s short film The Champion (1915 - 9:22), along with 5-minutes of footage of the director with boxing stars at Chaplin Studios in 1918. There are a hopping 9-minutes worth of trailers and being as the new dual-format the package contains a DVD, with all content available in both formats. Ther eis a booklet featuring an essay by critic Gary Giddins and a 1966 interview with Chaplin. This is another of my all-time Top 10 films and I am pleased with Criterion's impressive package - from the robust pillar-boxed video to the Vance commentary and other extras - notably the archival footage. I would hope this was a blind buy before my review but, as far as I am concerned, you can buy this Blu-ray with extreme confidence. * **ADDITION: Kinowelt - Region 'B' Blu-ray - April 2010: Firstly, the HD transferred image has been differently framed showing much more on the left hand side, more also on the bottom and less on the top and right of the frame. I wasn't expecting it to be correctly pillar-boxed (see comments below) and I also knew it wouldn't have crystal clear clarity that some have come to expect from 1080P. This film was made 80-years ago - 80!. The higher resolution does tend to look superior - more noticeable in some sections rather than others and, for the most part, I lean to this 'framing' version as the best composition for most (but not all) scenes. More information (backgrounds) is available and detail does improve. Contrast-wise this new Blu-ray is more faint than the Warner but slightly richer than the Image Entertainment. This strikes me as being more accurate to the source - I always felt the Warner's were black boosted to some degree. Occasionally though, I see the Kinowelt image as having some green infiltration. Not surprisingly the higher definition image looks the best on my system but it was hard, even for this reviewer, not to have grander expectations for grain and sharpness. It is soft. Because of the production age there is still contrast flickering and damage (less apparent and mostly frame specific). One interesting note is that this is the first viewing (I've seen this at least 20 times) where Chaplin's heavy pancake make-up was the most highly notable I can ever recall. I even believe I pointed-out a band-aid under his hat brim - not present in other shot of the very same scene. Those 'picky' might even consider this a continuity error but only visible through 1080P Blu-ray resolution. This established some confidence that I was probably seeing City Lights in the best presentation I am likely to ever find in my home. I suspect this will be the same transfer offered in France, the UK and eventually the US but I can't be certain. Stay tuned. The DTS-HD Master 2.0 channel at 1615 kbps is still quite tinny but does exhibit some infrequent strength in depth, but this improvement, like the image, would be considered more subtle. However, it certainly does exist. Nice to see in this German edition the original English intertitles. There are optional German subtitles offered. My Momitsu has identified it is being Region 'B'-locked. Extras start with a nifty advert for the Studio Canal Collection and offer some of what in the, now OOP, Warner package - most notable is the 1/2 hour long Chaplin ABC - Silent but with German chapter cards. I've always loved City Lights and it was such a pleasure seeing it looking and sounding it's best albeit softer than one would like. I'll still cherish my Image Entertainment disc. Expectantly, I laughed (boxing scene) and cried (finale). This is one of the great creators all-time achievements. *** ON THE DVDs: I have been waiting to compare this disc as it is one of my favorite films of all time. The Region 2 Boxset was overwhelmingly chosen as the DVD of the Year in our Poll located HERE, but in this instance the Image Entertainment Region 0 Disc has a strong advantage. The Warner DVD is cropped (it was originally show pillar-boxed NOT 1.33) and has PAL speedup. Contrast is better on the Warner (boosted?) but they appear equally as sharp. Well... what can we say. Extras go the way of the Warner, and I suspect the sound will as well, but the Image Entertainment disc does offer both the Carl Davis 1989 score and the original. The Warner does offer an inappropriate 5.1 version although this may be considered varying from the original presentation (although I'm sure it sounds great!). The cropping by Warner is a disappointment. The Window-boxing (Pillar-boxing) was only around for a short period of time and it should be respected. It is a highly significant omission in my opinion. |
Associated Reading (CLICK COVERS or TITLES for more information)
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Metropolis (Bfi Film Classics, 54) by Thomas Elsaesser |
Movie Posters of the
Silent Film Era To Color by Rex Schneider, Christopher Buchman |
American Film Cycles: The
Silent Era (Bibliographies
and Indexes in the Performing Arts) by Larry Langman |
Family Secrets: The Feature Films of D. W. Griffith by Michael Allen |
Chaplin: Genius of the Cinema by Jeffrey Vance |
The First Female Stars : Women of the Silent Era by David W. Menefee |
Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical
Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses by Anthony Slide |
The Silent Cinema Reader by Lee Grieveson, Peter Kramer |
Menus
Image
Entertainment
- Region 0 - NTSC - LEFT vs. Warner - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT
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Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray
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Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
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Artificial Eye - Region B - Blu-ray
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CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION
Screen Captures
1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - THIRD4) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - FOURTH5) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - THIRD4) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - FOURTH5) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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NOTE: You can't see the window frame behind the blind girl in the PAL DVD (boosted blacks)
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1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - THIRD4) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - FOURTH5) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - THIRD4) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - FOURTH5) Artificial Eye - Region 'B' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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NOTE: Significant cropping Top and Bottom in the 1.33:1 AR - see statue in background's head.
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1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - THIRD4) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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More Blu-ray captures
1) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - TOP2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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1) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - TOP2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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1) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - TOP2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM
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Recommended Reading on Chaplin (CLICK COVERS or TITLES for more information)
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Charles Chaplin: My Autobiography
by Charlie Chaplin |
Discoveries: Charlie Chaplin
by David Robinson |
Charlie Chaplin and His Times by Kenneth S. Lynn |
Chaplin: Genius of the Cinema by Jeffrey Vance |
The Intimate Charlie Chaplin by May Reeves, Constance Brown Kuriyama |
Tramp: The Life of Charlie Chaplin by Joyce Milton |
Charlie Chaplin: Interviews (Conversations With
Filmmakers Series) by Kevin J. Hayes, Charlie Chaplin |
Charlie Chaplin: A Photo Diary by Michel Comte (Editor) |
Check out more in "The Library"
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