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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

Directed by Kelly Reichardt
USA 1994

 

In a run-down small-town between Miami and the Everglades, Cozy (Lisa Bowman), a dissatisfied housewife, longs for an adventure. One night, at a nearby bar, she meets Lee Ray (Larry Fessenden), an equally disaffected handyman who’s never left home. As sparks fly between them, a gun accidentally goes off. Thinking they have committed murder, the pair decide to flee, but their naive natures and limited bank balances mean they don't get very far. Cleverly playing on procedural drama tropes, Kelly Reichardt’s remarkably assured debut feature showcases her keen eye for observing the unsaid in this story about the stories we tell ourselves to escape the banality of everyday life.

***

River of Grass (1994), directed by Kelly Reichardt, is a minimalist neo-noir debut that follows Cozy (Lisa Bowman), a restless 30-year-old woman trapped in a monotonous life with her husband and children in South Florida, and Lee Ray Harold (Larry Fessenden), a lonely drifter who believes he’s accidentally killed a man with a gun he found. After meeting at a bar and discovering the “victim” is alive, the mismatched pair embark on a hapless, aimless crime spree—stealing a car and planning a bank robbery—driven by their mutual desire to escape their mundane existences, only to end up lost in the Everglades’ swampy wilderness. Shot in a low-budget, improvisational style with a grainy 16mm aesthetic, the film blends dark humor, existential ennui, and a sense of place, marking Reichardt’s early exploration of marginalized characters and slow-burn narratives, later refined in works like Old Joy (2006.)

Posters

Theatrical Release: January 1994 (Sundance Film Festival)

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Review: Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray

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Bonus Captures:

Distribution Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:16:17.614        
Video

1.33:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 32,736,190,322 bytes

Feature: 22,444,139,904 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.90 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate Blu-ray:

Audio

LPCM Audio English 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps / DN -30dB

Subtitles English (SDH), None
Features Release Information:
Studio:
Radiance

 

1.33:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 32,736,190,322 bytes

Feature: 22,444,139,904 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.90 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Audio commentary by Kelly Reichardt and Larry Fessenden
• Audio interview with writer and curator So Mayer (21:25)
• Larry Fessenden: Invisible Man, Renaissance Man, Monstrous Midwife - a visual essay by critic Anton Bitel on the career of actor and producer Larry Fessenden including his work with Reichardt and other independent filmmakers (16:36)
• “Drive-by” outtakes (10:50)
• Restoration featurette (2:44)
• Trailer (1:37)
Reversible sleeve featuring original and newly commissioned artwork by Time Tomorrow
Limited edition booklet featuring new writing by Caitlin Quinlan


Blu-ray
Release Date: April 28th, 2025
Transparent
Blu-ray Case

Chapters 11

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Radiance Blu-ray (April 2025): Radiance has transferred Kelly Reichardt's River of Grass to Blu-ray. It is cited as being from a "2K restoration by Oscilloscope Laboratories". The Region 'A' Oscilloscope Blu-ray came out in 2016. River of Grass was also included via a Thunderbird Releasing (UK) Blu-ray as part of a Kelly Reichardt Box Set that we reviewed HERE. The 2K restoration delivers a crisp image that enhances Jim Denault’s (The Believer, Boys Don't Cry, Clockwatchers) grainy 16mm cinematography. The Everglades’ swampy waters, tangled mangroves, and flat horizons are rendered with improved texture, revealing the subtle patterns of vegetation and the murky depths. Suburban interiors, such as Cozy’s cluttered home, show greater detail in worn furniture and dim lighting, while close-ups of Cozy’s weary eyes and Lee Ray’s nervous grin gain clarity despite the inherent grain. The 1.33:1 aspect ratio is preserved, maintaining the film’s original framing, and it is a highly clean image free of speckles. It is on a dual-layered disc with a maxed out bitrate and is probably equal or superior to the 2016 Oscilloscope Blu-ray. For a film shot on 16mm with a $40,000 budget, this is likely the best it has ever looked.

NOTE: We have added 54 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE.

On their Blu-ray, Radiance uses a linear PCM 2.0 channel track (24-bit) in the original English language. This audio has been remastered as part of the 2K restoration process. The low-budget recording quality is evident, but the remaster minimizes hiss and crackle. The ambient soundscape of River of Grass - buzz of insects, lap of water, clink of bar glasses - is vividly rendered, enhancing the Everglades’ atmosphere. The car theft’s engine roar and key jingle are sharp, adding to the comedic tension, while the swamp wanderings’ snapping branches and splashing water amplify the sense of disorientation. The soundtrack, arranged by John Hill, is minimalist and atmospheric, reflecting the film’s low-budget, Indie roots and Reichardt’s focus on mood over narrative drive. Dialogue in the uncompressed transfer is clear - with Lisa Bowman’s soft yet resolute voice as 'Cozy' cutting through with naturalistic intensity, and Larry Fessenden’s awkward, halting tone as 'Lee Ray' adding humor. The diegetic music in River of Grass serves multiple purposes: it establishes the 1990s South Florida setting, enhances the neo-noir atmosphere, and reflects the characters’ emotional states. Tracks, like "Youville" and "Trav'lin' Light," bring a jazz influence that aligns with the film’s neo-noir tone, evoking a sense of cool detachment while adding authenticity to bar and car scenes. "Don't Break The Heart" and "Settled Down Like Rain" introduce alt-country melancholy, mirroring Cozy’s longing and the inevitability of her failed escape. "Boogie With Jay" and "She's Taken All My Toys Away" inject a playful, working-class energy, adding irony to the characters’ predicament. "Evergladed" directly ties the music to the setting, enhancing the swamp’s eerie presence with an experimental sound. These songs, mostly diegetic, are woven into the film’s fabric, playing on radios or in bars, grounding the story in its regional context while providing emotional commentary. Radiance offers optional English (SDH) subtitles on their Region FREE Blu-ray.

The Radiance Blu-ray offers a the older commentary from the Oscilloscope Blu-ray that features director Kelly Reichardt and actor Larry Fessenden discussing the film’s improvisational process, the $40,000 budget, their collaboration, etc. They reflect on the Everglades setting, the neo-noir parody, and the personal experiences that shaped the story, offering insights into Reichardt’s early career. The firsthand perspectives (with gaps where the film runs) of Reichardt and Fessenden add authenticity and depth, providing a personal lens on the film’s creation. Included is a 20-minute audio interview, created exclusively for Radiance in February 2025, featuring writer and curator So Mayer discussing River of Grass in the context of Kelly Reichardt’s early life, influences, collaborators, and subsequent body of work. Mayer’s scholarly perspective adds intellectual depth, exploring Reichardt’s formative years and the film’s place in her oeuvre. There is also a 17-minute visual essay by critic Anton Bitel, newly created for Radiance, that explores Larry Fessenden’s multifaceted career as an actor, producer, and director, focusing on his role in River of Grass and his broader contributions to independent cinema. There is a dozen-minute collection of “Drive-by” outtakes, filmed in 1994, that offers a behind-the-scenes look at the making of River of Grass, including rare, never-before-seen footage. The 3-minute 'Restoration Featurette' is repeated from the Oscilloscope. Lastly is a trailer and the package has a reversible sleeve that offers original 1994 artwork and new designs by Time Tomorrow, and a limited edition collector's booklet includes an essay by Caitlin Quinlan, exploring the film’s themes, Reichardt’s debut, and its Indie context.

Kelly Reichardt's River of Grass unfolds as a minimalist neo-noir tale set in the swampy, suburban fringes of South Florida, marking her directorial debut. The film’s core theme is the existential ennui of its protagonists, trapped in unfulfilling lives. Cozy’s domestic stagnation - caring for kids, ignored by her husband - contrasts with her yearning for adventure, while Lee Ray’s rootless existence as a drifter reflects a similar discontent. Their decision to embark on a crime spree, sparked by a mistaken belief in murder, is less about criminal intent and more about escaping their realities, a motif Reichardt revisits in Old Joy with its aimless road trip. The Radiance Blu-ray offers a superior extras package compared to Oscilloscope. Curious cinephiles should pick up this new edition.

Gary Tooze

 


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