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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka "Die Büchse der Pandora" or "Lulu" or "Pandora's Box")

 

Directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst
Germany 1929

 

In a role intended at one point for Marlene Dietrich (The Blue Angel), 22-year-old Louise Brooks (Diary of a Lost Girl), with her fragile beauty and iconic dark bob hairstyle, gives a performance, decades ahead of its time, that immortalized her as an icon. Largely condemned and censored upon its initial release for its daring treatment of sexuality and female desire, Brooks’ understated yet erotically charged performance endures as among the most modern of the silent era.

Adapted from a pair of plays by Frank Wedekind, Pandora’s Box tells the story of prostitute Lulu, a free spirit whose open sexuality breeds chaos in its wake. When Lulu’s latest lover, the newspaper editor Dr Ludwig Schon (Fritz Kortner, The Hands of Orlac), announces plans to leave her to marry a more respectable woman, Lulu is devastated. Cast in a musical revue written by Schon’s son, Alwa (Francis Lederer, The Return of Dracula), Lulu seduces Schon once more – only to have their tryst exposed, and Schon’s plans for a more socially acceptable marriage shattered. Left with no choice but to marry Lulu, Schon meets with tragedy on their wedding night. Lulu stands trial for the incident, facing years of imprisonment. With the aid of her former pimp (Carl Goetz, Tom Sawyer), an infatuated lesbian countess (Alice Roberts, The Merry Widower) and Alwa, she flees toward a fate of increasing squalor and peril, finally crossing paths one Christmas Eve with Jack the Ripper.

Reviled and bowdlerised at its debut, Pandora’s Box has since been recognized as one of the masterpieces of early German cinema. A sordid melodrama made with great style, it affirms G. W. Pabst as a daring and important director and Louise Brooks as one of cinema’s most exquisite and distinctive performers. The Masters of Cinema series is proud to present Pabst’s masterpiece in a new restoration on Blu-ray for the first time in the UK.

Posters

Theatrical Release: February 9th, 1929

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Review: Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray

Box Cover

CLICK to order from:

Bonus Captures:

Distribution Masters of Cinema Spine #280 - Region 'B' - Blu-ray
Runtime 2:14:26.232         
Video

1.33:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,525,361,037 bytes

Feature: 39,676,606,848 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.91 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate Blu-ray:

Audio

LPCM Audio 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 320 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 320 kbps / DN -31dB

Subtitles English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio:
Masters of Cinema

 

1.33:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,525,361,037 bytes

Feature: 39,676,606,848 bytes

Video Bitrate: 34.91 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• New audio commentary by critic Pamela Hutchinson
• New visual appreciation by author and critic Kat Ellinger (20:34)
• New video essay by David Cairns (18:34)
• New video essay by Fiona Watson (19:34)
• Restoring Pandora's Box with Martin Koerber (8:24)
PLUS: A 60-PAGE BOOK featuring new writing on the film by critics Alexandra Heller Nicholas, Imogen Sara Smith, and Richard Combs; alongside archival stills and imagery


Blu-ray Release Date: October 30th, 2023

Transparent Blu-ray Case inside hardbound case

Chapters 17

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Masters of Cinema Blu-ray (September 2023): Masters of Cinema have transferred Georg Wilhelm Pabst's Pandora's Box to Blu-ray. It is cited as being "from a definitive 2K digital restoration".

Opening screens, in German with optional English subtitles, inform us:

"The editing of the film was funded as part of the digitization campaign of the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and Media based on a resolution by the German Bundestag.

Pandora's Box premiered in Berlin on February 9th, 1929 and was not a huge success at the time. The film only became famous after Louise Brooks was rediscovered in the 1950s by her admirers Henri Langlois of the cinémathèque francaise and James Card of the George Eastman House. As far as is known, neither the original negative nor a copy from the time it was made has survived. The only copies available today are from the 1950s and 1960s, made from heavily damaged material.

The only way to show Pabst's images back to anything close to their original beauty was digital editing. For this purpose, we were given the three versions of the film that have survived - a duplicate negative made in 1952 from the cinémathèque francaise, a recopy from 1970 by Gosfilmofond of Russia, and the 1964 copy from the Närodni Filmovj, archive in Prague - from the aforementioned archives and the Cineteca di Bologna made accessible. By combining these three materials, it was possible to recreate the image sequence of Pabst's famous flowing montage and to reinstate missing image frames and scenes as much as possible. With the help of digital image processing, an attempt was made to bring the photographic characteristics of the various materials closer together in such a way that a coherent overall impression was created. However, some damage and traces of time had to remain in the material as they were currently uncorrectable.

New 35mm backup negatives and copies were made from the restored version and a digital cinema version was created. The montage follows very closely the working copy that Enno Patalas made in the Munich Film Museum in the 1980s. The text of the intertitles comes from a list that Gero Gandert was able to find in Riksarkivet, Sweden. Recommended demonstration speed: 20 fps."

We compared the Criterion and Second Sight DVDs in 2006, HERE. The 1080P, with approaching 5 X the bitrate of the Criterion SD transfer, image look somewhat sepia, with almost muddied contrast beside the previous DVDs. I got used to this, almost, 'sfumato' appearance. I don't know if this is more correct but the higher resolution does wonders for the film's textures. Despite the restoration, there remain patches of wear, light damage and inconsistencies. I enjoyed my HD presentation very much. 

NOTE: My buddy David sent me this quote from the Nitrateville Forum of an error:

"The mistake: When Lulu stuffs some money into the meter reader's hand, he is so distracted that he lets two coins drop onto the carpet and doesn't even realize it. The digital clean-up software registered those two falling coins as defects and erased them. So we do not see anything fall out of his hand.

Also, as with so many editions dating all the way back to the December 1929 Manhattan première, the name Alice Roberte continues to be misspelled Alice Roberts.

There are only three surviving elements on this film, none of them original, all of them severely compromised. Martin Koerber and his team went far beyond the call of duty to try to minimize the printed-in buckling and focus drift, and that's quite an impressive feat, but that single defect in the first scene upset me too much to want to continue viewing the video.
"

and another:

"Eureka/MoC merely licensed the restoration and would not be able to make corrections. They got what they paid for and that was the end of that. I did alert Martin Koerber, though. Whether he and his colleagues might be in a position to correct this fault in future releases, I do not know. The master file would include the raw scan and so it would be easy enough to bring the coins back in, but would there ever be an opportunity? By the way, I once sat in on a review session at Paramount, and so I saw how tricky it is to outwit the software, especially in a film with which the technicians are not intimately familiar.

As for reviewing the remainder of the disc, would it make a difference? If someone from the restoration team is interested, yes, I shall review the video, happily, enthusiastically. Otherwise, I don't see why I should bother
."

NOTE: We have added 58 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, Masters of Cinema use a linear PCM 2.0 channel track (24-bit) for Pandora's Box supporting the exquisite orchestral score by Peer Raben Fassbinder's Berlin Alexanderplatz Despair, plus Tenderness of the Wolves, The Marriage of Maria Braun, In a Year with 13 Moons.) It supports the film so well and sounds crisp via the uncompressed transfer. Exceptional. Masters of Cinema have German Intertitles with optional English subtitles on their Region 'B' Blu-ray.

The Masters of Cinema Blu-ray offers a new commentary by critic Pamela Hutchinson. She discusses Frank Wedekind's Lulu and his preoccupation with sexuality, the story and the film's tension between pleasure-seeking hedonism and sex work. She discusses the cast, crew and notably Georg Wilhelm Pabst - his use of adjoining spaces, lighting etc., Pamela tells us her own favorite act (the third) and why plus a lot more. There is speculation of a lesbian subtext with an attraction of Countess Augusta Geschwitz, sporting a tuxedo in one casino scene, to Lulu. Pamela's commentary is excellent - extremely well researched and paced for the lengthy film. There is also a new, 20-minute, visual appreciation by author and critic Kat Ellinger entitled The New Woman and the Jazz Age - The Dangerous Feminine in Pandora's Box. She describes what differentiates Georg Wilhelm Pabst's film from other archetypes and that it encourage alternate readings. There is an excellent video essay by David Cairns, entitled Godless Beasts, running 18-minutes. It starts with the lines that begin Frank Wedekind's 1895 play Erdgeist ("Earth Spirit") and I found it had highly interesting observations. There is also a new video essay by Fiona Watson entitled Lulu in Wonderland, also running around 20-minutes. It focuses on the life and career of Louise Brooks; sexual abuse, alcohol addiction and a series of bad relationships. It's highly informative. Lastly is a 9-minute video piece; Restoring Pandora's Box with Martin Koerber details the restoration and the extensive process that it took. The package offers a 60-page booklet featuring new writing on the film by critics Alexandra Heller Nicholas, Imogen Sara Smith, and Richard Combs; alongside archival stills and imagery.         

Georg Wilhelm Pabst's Pandora's Box is a Weimar German cinema masterwork - although in the director's 'New Objectivity' period - a counter to expressionism. In 1921 there was an earlier screen adaptation of Pandora's Box by Arzén von Cserépy with Asta Nielsen in the role of Lulu. With her bangs like a shiny black helmet Louise Brooks projects a pure, almost innocently exotic, sexuality, devoid of pretense and her dancing helped convey that with her character's naturalistic movements. It made her the stuff of cinema legend. The interest in Pandora's Box runs from the spectrum seamlessly from prostitution and lesbianism to Jack the Ripper. Pure gold. The Masters of Cinema Blu-ray with extensive restoration, new commentary, three visual essays and 60-page booklet is a must-own. End of Year Poll stuff. Don't hesitate.

Gary Tooze

 


Menus / Extras

 


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

1) Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1 - NTSC TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Second Sight - Region 0 - PAL TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1 - NTSC TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Second Sight - Region 0 - PAL TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1 - NTSC TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1 - NTSC TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


More Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray Captures

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 

 

 
Box Cover

CLICK to order from:

Bonus Captures:

Distribution Masters of Cinema Spine #280 - Region 'B' - Blu-ray


 


 

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