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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka "5 Graves to Cairo" )

 

directed by Billy Wilder
USA 1943

 

Only the second Hollywood film directed by Billy Wilder, the riveting World War II spy thriller Five Graves to Cairo is an underrated early gem from the filmmaker, who would ascend to the industry's highest ranks with his next project, Double Indemnity. Five Graves demonstrates that Wilder and screenwriter Charles Brackett who would collaborate on thirteen films, winning screenplay Oscars for The Lost Weekend and Sunset Boulevard were already working at the peak of their powers, delivering an espionage yarn that never lets up on the suspense.

The only survivor in his unit after a battle with Rommel's soldiers in North Africa, British Corporal Bramble (Franchot Tone) staggers through the desert until arriving at the largely deserted Empress of Britain hotel, staffed only by owner Farid (Akim Tamiroff) and his French employee Mouche (Anne Baxter). While Bramble hopes to hide there, the hotel doesn't remain deserted for long Rommel (a scene-stealing Erich von Stroheim) and his men arrive and take over the building as new headquarters. Bramble assumes the identity of a recently killed waiter...only to soon discover that this waiter was also serving as a German spy, a role Bramble now has to adopt for his own survival. And while Mouche knows Bramble's true identity, she has her own reasons for not wanting to aid in his plot.

Named by Quentin Tarantino as one of his favourite films, Five Graves to Cairo is filled with duplicity and danger at every turn. Wilder ratchets up the tension surrounding a disparate group of characters trapped together in wartime, with each hiding their own secrets and their own schemes. The director would soon become one of Hollywood's most lauded talents, but his genius was clearly evident in this early work.

***

Billy Wilder's Five Graves to Cairo is the third take on Lajos Biro's theatrical tale of romance and espionage, +Hotel Imperial. This time, the action is transplanted from World War I Galicia to World War II Egypt as Rommel's Afrika Corps viciously forces the British Army to retreat towards Cairo. Protagonist John J. Bramble (Franchot Tone) is stranded in the Sahara, the lone survivor of a British tank crew. In shock and suffering from sunstroke, Corporal Bramble deliriously staggers across the desert searching for the nearest outpost. What he finds is the Empress of Britain Hotel in the Libyan border town of Sidi Halfaya. The city has been deserted and destroyed; no one remains but the Inn's owner, Farid (Akim Tamiroff), and the French chambermaid, Mouche (Anne Baxter). To the woman's chagrin, Farid conceals the English soldier as the Germans commandeer his hotel for the lodging of General Rommel (Erich Von Stroheim). Mouche is unsympathetic toward the plight of any Englishman. She feels the British had abandoned the French Army at Dunkirk, where one of her brothers was killed and another was captured.

Excerpt from MRQE located HERE

Posters

Theatrical Release: May 26th, 1943

Reviews                                                                                                       More Reviews                                                                                       DVD Reviews

 

Comparison:

Universal / TCM - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray vs. Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

Big thanks to Gregory Meshman for the DVD screen captures!

Box Cover

 

 

Distribution Universal / TCM - Region 1 - NTSC Masters of Cinema Spine #237 - Region 'B' - Blu-ray Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:36:39         1:36:43.339  1:36:40.753 
Video 1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 5.56 mb/s
NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 41,721,129,138 bytes

Feature: 31,601,146,944 bytes

Video Bitrate: 36.91 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 31,476,032,581 bytes

Feature: 30,296,745,984 bytes

Video Bitrate: 37.91 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Bitrate MoC Blu-ray:

Bitrate Kino Blu-ray:

Audio English (Dolby Digital mono)

LPCM Audio English 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit
Commentary:

LPCM Audio English 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit

DTS-HD Master Audio English 1555 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1555 kbps / 16-bit (DTS Core: 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 16-bit)
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps

Subtitles None English, None English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio: Universal Studios / TCM

Aspect Ratio:
Fullscreen - 1.33:1

Edition Details:
• Ben Mankiewicz Introduction (1:48)
• Galleries (Stills, Photos, Posters, Lobby Cards)
• TCMDb Article

DVD Release Date: October 15th, 2012
2 discs in a Keep case

Chapters 11

Release Information:
Studio:
Masters of Cinema

 

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 41,721,129,138 bytes

Feature: 31,601,146,944 bytes

Video Bitrate: 36.91 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Audio commentary by film scholar Adrian Martin
• Billy Wilder on Five Graves to Cairo (11:15)
• "Five Graves to Cairo" episode of Lux Radio Theatre, originally aired in 1943, starring Franchot Tone and Anne Baxter (59:40)
• Theatrical trailer (2;13)
• A collector's booklet featuring new writing by critic Richard Combs; and an archival article from 1944 about Wilder and Charles Brackett


Blu-ray Release Date:
August 17th, 2020
Transparent Blu-ray Case

Chapters 9

Release Information:
Studio:
Kino

 

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 31,476,032,581 bytes

Feature: 30,296,745,984 bytes

Video Bitrate: 37.91 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• NEW Audio Commentary by Film Historian Joseph McBride
• Theatrical Trailer (2:13)


Blu-ray Release Date:
September 29th, 2020
Standard Blu-ray Case

Chapters 9

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Kino Blu-ray (September 2020): Kino have transferred Billy Wilder's Five Graves to Cairo to Blu-ray. It is, also, described as being "from a brand new 4K restoration". It's on a dual-layered disc with a max'ed out bitrate and looks significantly improved from Masters of Cinema's 1080P.

In fact, Dylan from our FB Group stated: "Looks like Eureka didn’t get the 4k Master that Kino produced, but the dated Universal master that was also used in Elephant’s Blu-ray in France." and "Kino just finished their own scan in time for their own release coming out in late September. They even suggested it was unlikely Eureka had their new master. And there is no other 4k master. Look up the Elephant Blu-ray from last year. It’s from a dated hd master. They look identical.

Universal probably told Eureka they had a 4k master but there was some confusion as to the timing of it being ready, and either “accidentally” delivered the older master because they didn’t have the new one yet, or by the time Eureka realized they had the old master, they didn’t want to delay their release or change the info. Or Eureka plain just didn’t know they got an old master." (Thanks Dylan, I - and the screen captures - concur with your observations.)

Yes, the Kino has much more grain, richer black levels, no cue-blips (reel change marks - see last capture) and looks like a legitimate 4K restoration. It wins the HD image presentation hands-down.  

On their Blu-ray, Kino use a DTS-HD Master dual-mono track (16-bit) in the original English language (with some German.) It is a notch below the Masters of Cinema's 24-bit audio transfer. There are war-related effects and a dramatic score is by the iconic Miklós Rózsa (Criss Cross, The Killers, The Lost Weekend, The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, The Strange Love of Martha Ivers, Double Indemnity) sounding strong in the lossless if a notch below Eureka's 24-bit rendering. Kino, also, offer optional English subtitles on their Region 'A' Blu-ray.

The Kino Blu-ray has an audio commentary by Joseph McBride (author of Frankly: Unmasking Frank Capra, Hawks on Hawks, How Did Lubitsch Do It?.) He talks a lot about Wilder and his experiences with Nazis, WWII and the loss of his mother. He gives some wonderful information about the production shot at the Mojave Desert, Arizona, and the Salton Sea, California. How the characters have deception - masquerading - a survival mechanism and how it related to Wilder's life. It was excellent. There are also some trailers including one for the feature. 

Billy Wilder's Five Graves to Cairo is an brilliant, subtle, war-thriller. The storyline has some sneaky moral shifts (helping the war effort), great characters and I think it has been unjustly neglected and distanced from Wilder's more lauded works - possibly because of the propagandized conclusion. The commentary and film itself have value. Kino's newly 4K-restored image is the best available and the McBride commentary has essential value. It has our highest recommendation!

***

ADDITION: Masters of Cinema Blu-ray (August 2020): Masters of Cinema have transferred Billy Wilder's Five Graves to Cairo to Blu-ray. It is described as being "from a brand new 4K restoration". It's an obvious upgrade from the DVD, but still has some minor clunkiness and can look thin (digitized) in a few early spots. Overall though the 4K restoration is very appealing appearing bright and clear in 1080P. There is depth and texture - it settles in to be frequently impressive in-motion.

On their Blu-ray, Masters of Cinema use a linear PCM mono track (24-bit) in the original English language with some German. It is another advancement in the film's audio and score by Miklós Rózsa (Criss Cross, The Killers, The Lost Weekend, The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, The Strange Love of Martha Ivers, Double Indemnity) sounding a bit deeper for the aggressive effects (tank etc.) with more consistent dialogue. Masters of Cinema offer optional English subtitles on their Region 'B' Blu-ray.

The Masters of Cinema Blu-ray treats us to a wonderful audio commentary by film scholar Adrian Martin who discusses Five Graves to Cairo as Wilder's second Hollywood feature, he refers to writer Charles Brackett's diary "It's the Pictures That Got Small", how Brackett and Wilder watched Josef von Sternberg's Morocco in preparation for making Five Graves. Adrian makes some interesting analysis extolling less-perceptible details in Bill Wilder's work (Rommel gay?). He discusses the collaboration with cinematographer John F. Seitz, Erich von Stroheim, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and much more. It is excellent. Masters of Cinema also include an hour-long "Five Graves to Cairo" episode of Lux Radio Theatre, originally aired in 1943, starring Franchot Tone and Anne Baxter, 11-minutes of Billy Wilder on Five Graves to Cairo. This clip is taken from the three-part documentary Billy, How Did You Do It? directed by Volker Schldndorff and the full documentary can be found on the Masters of Cinema Series release of Billy Wilder's The Lost Weekend. There is also a theatrical trailer and the package has a collector's booklet featuring new writing by critic Richard Combs and an archival article from 1944 about Wilder and Charles Brackett.

With the Adrian Martin commentary, booklet and extras this Masters of Cinema Blu-ray is recommended with the caveat of having patience for Kino's BD in September!! 

Gary Tooze

ON THE DVD (2012): Five Graves to Cairo has been released previously in France by Carlotta, in Germany by Universum and Australia by Madman Entertainment from their own Criterion-like "Directors Suite" lineup. Unfortunately, extra-wise those releases were light.

There is a standard Ben Mankiewicz Introduction and number of galleries, but no trailer for Five Graves to Cairo is included - it can be found on an Australian disc. A fine region 1 release that could have been much better if the films were given new HD transfers, but we can still recommend this release to any Billy Wilder fan.

  - Gregory Meshman

 


Universal / TCM - Region 1 - NTSC

 

Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray

Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

 


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

Subtitle Sample

 

1) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray TOP

2) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Universal - Region 1 - NTSC  TOP

2) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

Box Cover

 

 

Distribution Universal / TCM - Region 1 - NTSC Masters of Cinema Spine #237 - Region 'B' - Blu-ray Kino - Region 'A' - Blu-ray


 


 

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