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http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/renoir.htm
France 1935

 

Financed by Marcel Pagnol's production company, Jean Renoir's Toni is a landmark in French filmmaking. Based on a police dossier concerning a provincial crime of passion, it was lensed by Claude Renoir on location (unusually for the time) in the small town of Les Martigues where the actual events occurred. The use of directly-recorded sound, authentic patois, lack of make-up, a large ensemble cast of local citizens in supporting roles, and Renoir's steadfast desire to avoid melodrama lead to Toni often being labeled "the first 'neorealist' film". Renoir himself disagreed. Although Toni is acknowledged as a masterly forerunner of neo-realist preoccupations and techniques he wrote: "I do not think that is quite correct. The Italian films are magnificent dramatic productions, whereas in Toni I was at pains to avoid the dramatic."

Toni's story centres on an Italian immigrant, Antonio Canova (Charles Blavette), a labourer at a local quarry who has become entangled in relationships with his landlady (Jenny Helia) and with the young, hot-blooded Spaniard, Josefa (Celia Montalvan). As Josefa's life disintegrates through rape and a necessitous marriage to the brutish foreman Albert (Max Dalban), Toni is caught up in a series of marriages gone sour and the psychological fragility of those he cares for.

Despite the exquisite location backgrounds — the vineyards, rocky hilltops and verdant pathways surrounding the little village — Renoir makes no attempt to impose, through picturesqueness, the placid power of this Provencal backwater. Toni's direct style and theme (Luchino Visconti was assistant director) attained classic status with the critics and directors of the French New Wave. Renoir's vision of realism approaches a purity sometimes found in documentary, whilst retaining the literary power and emotion of Balzac, Flaubert and Zola.

***

In 1934, Jean Renoir stepped off the soundstage and headed to the South of France, where he captured vivid human drama amid the bucolic splendor and everyday social rituals of the countryside. Based on a true story and set in a community of immigrants living, working, and loving on the margins of French society, Toni follows the eponymous Italian migrant (Charles Blavette), whose tempestuous affairs with two women—the faithful Marie (Jenny Hélia) and the flirtatious Josefa (Celia Montalván)—unleash a wave of tragedy. Making use of nonprofessional actors, on-location shooting, and the resources of the great Marcel Pagnol’s Provence studio, Renoir crafts a marvel of poetic feeling that became a precursor to Italian neorealism and a favorite of the directors of the French New Wave.

Posters

Theatrical Release: February 22nd, 1935

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Comparison:

Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

Box Cover

  

Bonus Captures:

Distribution Eureka Video - Master's of Cinema Spine #28 - Region 0 - PAL Criterion -Spine #1040 - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:21:48 (4% PAL Speedup) 1:24:51.795 
Video 1.33:1 Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 8.10 mb/s
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,923,539,756 bytes

Feature: 25,760,268,288 bytes

Video Bitrate: 36.07 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Bitrate Blu-ray:

Audio French (Dolby Digital 2.0) 

LPCM Audio French 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps

Subtitles English, None English, None
Features

Release Information:
Studio: Eureka Video

Aspect Ratio:
Original Aspect Ratio 1.33:1

Edition Details:

• Full length audio commentary by Kent Jones and Phillip Lopate
• Video introduction by NFT programmer Geoff Andrew
• 28-page booklet with a reprint of Tom Milne's 1980 review and numerous archive reprints

DVD Release Date: April 17th, 2006

Transparent Keep Case
Chapters: 11

 

Release Information:
Studio:
Criterion

 

1.37:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 47,923,539,756 bytes

Feature: 25,760,268,288 bytes

Video Bitrate: 36.07 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Audio commentary from 2006 featuring critics Kent Jones and Phillip Lopate
• Introduction by director Jean Renoir from 1961 (2:50)
• Episode of Cinéastes de notre temps from 1967 on Renoir, directed by Jacques Rivette and featuring a conversation with actor Charles Blavette about the film (1:38:25)
• New video essay about the making of Toni by film scholar Christopher Faulkner (25:15)
• PLUS: An essay by film scholar Ginette Vincendeau


Blu-ray Release Date:
August 25th, 2020
Transparent Blu-ray Case

Chapters 11

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Criterion Blu-ray (July 2020): Criterion have transferred Jean Renoir's Toni to Blu-ray. It was restored by CNC in 2019 and this 1080P transfer is via the "New 4K digital restoration". It looks wonderful in HD - the black levels are significantly deeper and richer, while grain textures are thick rich and consistent. Side by side the DVD now looks slightly vertically stretched (thinner faces) and Criterion's 1.37:1 aspect ratio appears more natural. There is more information on all 4 sides of the frame and, overall, this new Blu-ray presentation is a remarkable improvement over the strong DVD from 2006.

NOTE: We have added 26 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, Criterion use a linear PCM mono track (24-bit) in the original French language. There is only the guitar music of Paul Bozzi credited for the score. Dialogue is clear, a shade rough - as per an early production - but is audible.  Criterion offer optional English subtitles on their Region 'A' Blu-ray.

The Criterion Blu-ray includes the 2006 commentary, found on the PAL DVD, with critics Kent Jones and Phillip Lopate. It is excellent. There is also a short introduction by director Jean Renoir from 1961, a 1.5 hour episode of Cinéastes de notre temps from 1967 on Renoir, directed by Jacques Rivette and featuring a conversation with actor Charles Blavette about the film. This Cinéastes de notre temps series from the 60's were in-depth documentaries about notable filmmakers from around the world, with face-to-face interviews, often conducted by Janine Bazin and André S. Labarthe. It is, obviously, in French with optional English subtitles. There is a new video essay about the making of Toni by film scholar Christopher Faulkner running 25-minutes and the package has a liner notes booklet with an essay by film scholar Ginette Vincendeau.

Jean Renoir's Toni has the director's focus on inter-personal and human emotions. His personalized cinema is hard to ignore and results here in a highly enjoyable film experience. I've very happy to own on this 4K-restored Blu-ray with uncompressed audio, the excellent commentary, extensive other extras including the valuable video essay. Strongly recommended! 

Gary Tooze

ON THE DVD: What a great find by Master's of Cinema - and for a film of over 70 years old the image is quite remarkable. The print used has sporadic dirt, light scratches and dust but is otherwise exceptional with digital noise appearing as grain. Contrast is very strong with the possibility of some slight black boosting. Everything is at the elevated standard that we have come to expect from a Master's of Cinema release and we should feel quite fortunate to be able to see the film in such exemplary quality.

I was very appreciative of the commentary with Jones and Lopate working dynamically well together - neither dominating yet both contributing imperative data for further in-depth appreciation. They reflect on many other films that harkens to memorable scenes in Toni and support each other's contentions with guarded references to Cassavetes, Mizoguchi, Kiarostami, Visconti and more. Geoff Andrew's 17 minute introduction is a good premise to viewing. It unusually looks to have been filmed in his bedroom!?! His comments make for a fine base before viewing the film, although some may prefer the watching the feature presentation first before exposing themselves to his insightful information. He makes important observations on post-dubbing and other later production details not necessarily present in Toni.

This is a great release folks. I am thrilled with it. Truly, I think this is one of the best DVD releases of the year so far and can see it garnering many votes in our balloting in December. I consider this a must-own DVD.

Gary W. Tooze

 


Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC

 

Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


1) Masters of Cinema - Region 0 - NTSC  TOP

2) Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


 

More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 

 

 
Box Cover

  

Bonus Captures:

Distribution Eureka Video - Master's of Cinema Spine #28 - Region 0 - PAL Criterion -Spine #1040 - Region 'A' - Blu-ray


 


 

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