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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

Directed by John Sayles
USA 1987

 

Written and directed by John Sayles, this wrenching historical drama recounts the true story of a West Virginia coal town where the local miners’ struggle to form a union rose to the pitch of all-out war in 1920. When Matewan’s miners go on strike, organizer Joe Kenehan (Chris Cooper, in his film debut) arrives to help them, uniting workers white and black, Appalachia-born and immigrant, while urging patience in the face of the coal company’s violent provocations. With a crackerjack ensemble cast—including James Earl Jones, David Strathairn, Mary McDonnell, and Will Oldham—and Oscar-nominated cinematography by Haskell Wexler, Matewan taps into a rich vein of Americana with painstaking attention to local texture, issuing an impassioned cry for justice that still resounds today.

***

Independent filmmaker John Sayles creates one of his more artistic works with this period feature about a volatile 1920s labor dispute in the town of Matewan, West Virginia. Matewan is a coal town where the local miners' lives are controlled by the powerful Stone Mountain Coal Company. The company practically owns the town, reducing workers' wages while raising prices at the company-owned supply and grocery. The citizens' land and homes are not their own, and the future seems dim. When the coal company brings immigrants and minorities to Matewan as cheaper labor, union organizer Joe Kenehan (Chris Cooper) scours the town to unite all miners in a strike. As the crisis grows, strikers and their families are removed from their homes by two coal company mercenaries (Kevin Tighe and Gordon Clapp, both also featured in Sayles' Eight Men Out (1988)), and the situation heads toward a final shootout on Matewan's main street . Sayles' simple but telling screenplay brings to light the treatment of immigrants and minorities in the early 20th century South, and it draws sharp parallels between the Matewan labor battle and the Civil War some 50 years earlier. The visual feel of the film is real West Virginia backwoods, with much of the credit going to legendary cinematographer Haskell Wexler, whose warm, rustic lighting belies the anxiety and terror felt by the oppressed townspeople.

Excerpt from B+N located HERE

Posters

Theatrical Release: May 11th, 1987 (Cannes Film Festival)

Reviews                                                                                                       More Reviews                                                                                       DVD Reviews

 

Review: Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

Box Cover

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Also on DVD from Criterion:

 

Distribution Criterion Spine #999 - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:13:07.396         
Video

1.85:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 48,656,532,542 bytes

Feature: 35,702,882,304 bytes

Video Bitrate: 31.56 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate Blu-ray:

Audio

LPCM Audio English 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps

Subtitles English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio:
Criterion

 

1.85:1 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 48,656,532,542 bytes

Feature: 35,702,882,304 bytes

Video Bitrate: 31.56 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Audio commentary from 2013 featuring Sayles and cinematographer Haskell Wexler  
• Two new documentaries on the making of the film featuring Sayles, producer Maggie Renzi, production designer Nora Chavooshian, and actors Chris Cooper, James Earl Jones, Mary McDonnell, Will Oldham, and David Strathairn  

• DOC #1 "Union Dues" (26:17)
• DOC #2 "Sacred Words" (31:28)
• New interview with composer Mason Daring (18:46)
• Short documentary on the impact that Matewan’s production had on West Virginia (27:57)
• New program on the film’s production design featuring Chavooshian (14:43)
• Trailer (1:46)
• PLUS: An essay by critic A. S. Hamrah
New cover by Eric Skillman


Blu-ray Release Date:
October 29th, 2019
Transparent Blu-ray Case

Chapters 14

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Criterion Blu-ray (October 2019): John Sayles' "Matewan" has been transferred to dual-layered Blu-ray from Criterion via a "New 4K digital restoration, supervised by director John Sayles". The 1.85:1 1080p HD image thankfully holds a solid contrast, without any crushing blacks during the coal mine sequences. The film is accompanied by a high bitrate, maintaining the integrity of the image. Oh and what an image. Haskell Wexler's lensing and golden hued lighting is something to behold. Candlelight gives a realistic warm glow, with green and blue hues effectively portraying the cold West Virginia surroundings. The costumes and sets have a very worn-in look to them. The level of sharp detail comes into focus when characters are foregrounded against the darkness. Superb image quality, as to be expected from the likes of Criterion.

Criterion have wisely included an uncompressed 24-bit linear PCM 1.0 mono track for the
Blu-ray. The mono track nails the various sounds while also showcasing the harmonica-based bluegrass music. That music in the film is thanks to frequent John Sayles collaborator, Mason Daring. Also of note is the bluegrass singer Hazel Dickens. The music (at sometimes diegetic, with the musicians playing on screen) is yet another selling point of the film, as if there weren't enough. There are optional English subtitles on this Region 'A' Blu-ray from Criterion.

There are a handful of insightful and extensive extras on this Blu-ray from Criterion. First up is an audio commentary (recorded in 2013) featuring director John Sayles and cinematographer Haskell Wexler. The two are naturally brilliant and I look forward to listening to the rest of this track over the next few days. Criterion also has two new beautifully produced half-hour documentaries (really one hour-long documentary split in two) that shine a light on the production and essence of the film. The first is entitled "Union Dues". Sayles explainins here that where normally a film centered around the Union would naturally climax with a strike (ala Norma Rae) yet his picture follows the 'gunfight westerns' with an every escalating series of confrontations leading to a shootout. Producer Maggie Renzi discusses working with an impressive budget (though she admits that the exact number is hard to pin down, though it is around 3 million) along with location scouting (with the actual Matewan being too modernized for the period piece). Renzi also describes getting the crew from "Brother from Another Planet" (though swapping out the young cinematographer, Ernest Dickerson for the seasoned Wexler.) Production designer Nora Chavooshian also discusses the location, as well as creating a sense that the sets and costumes looked appropriately grungy and worn-down. Mary McDonnell recalls an interesting story regarding Cinematographer Haskell Wexler's on-the-fly ingenuity when lighting a certain scene. The next documentary on the
Blu-ray is "Sacred Words", beginning with Producer Maggie Renzi correctly stating that the acting in the film is phenomenal, without improvisation (which Renzi claims is overrated, with good-writing being underrated). Musician and actor Will Oldham also describes how Danny's sermons flow as if they are improvised, thanks to Sayles' talent for writing authentic dialogue. Oldham, it seems, was found at the local actors theatre of Louisville, KY. These two exceptional documentaries go farther than your average talking-heads surface-scratching featurettes, with everyone involved discussing deeper themes and motivations. Truly worth watching, for fans of the film. "The Music of Matewan" is a 2019 interview with composer Mason Daring. Daring talks of his score and the musicians that perform in the film. "Production Design" is another 2019 Criterion-produced interview, this time with production designer Nora Chavooshian explaining how she acheived the look of Matewan on a limited budget, this piece also shows her collection of preproduction materials. "Them That Work" is a short documentary made by Jason Brown, a professor of media studies at Valdosta State University. Brown is born and raised in West Virginia. When he met producer Maggie Renzi years back, she encouraged him to capture the West Virginia locations and faces of Matewan. The documentary also explores the impact that the production of "Matewan" had on West Virginians. The film's trailer rounds out a handful of exceptional extras on this Blu-ray.

"Matewan" captures the labor union battles in mining country the way William Faulkner wrote about Yoknapatawpha County (albeit fictional, it was a stand in for Lafayette, Mississippi). With John Sayles writing and directing, Haskell Wexler cinematography, and a true who's who of top-tier character actors, this is essential viewing. The real standout is a young Will Oldham, (who would eventually grow up to be this writer's favorite musician). Surely one of my favorite Criterion
Blu-ray releases of the year. 

Colin Zavitz

 


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Also on DVD from Criterion:

 

Distribution Criterion Spine #999 - Region 'A' - Blu-ray


 


 

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