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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka 'Iphigenia' or 'Ifigenia')

Directed by Michael Cacoyannis
 Greece 1977

 

After mistakenly slaying a sacred deer, Agamemnon is ordered to atone for his sin by the gods. In order for them to guarantee safe passage for his armies to Troy, he must make the ultimate sacrifice: the death of his beloved daughter, Iphigenia. Torn between family and country, he attempts to keep the details of the impossible ultimatum from his wife, Clytemnestra (Irene Papas, Z) choosing to deceive her while he wrestles with the implications of his decision, while those around him wait tensely for his answer.

A masterpiece of epic Greek storytelling, Iphigenia is the third film from Michael Cacoyannis (
Zorba the Greek, Elektra) to be adapted from a Euripidean tragedy, and one of the director's most acclaimed and successful films, nominated for both the Palme d'Or and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

***

Iphigenia (1977), directed by Michael Cacoyannis, is a majestic and haunting adaptation of Euripides' tragedy Iphigenia at Aulis, widely regarded as the finest entry in the director's trilogy of Greek classics following Elektra (1962) and The Trojan Women (1971). The story unfolds at Aulis, where the Greek fleet is becalmed en route to Troy; to appease Artemis and summon the winds, Agamemnon (Kostas Kazakos) must sacrifice his innocent daughter Iphigenia (Tatiana Papamoschou), whom he deceives into coming by promising her marriage to Achilles. Irene Papas delivers a devastating performance as the enraged Clytemnestra, while Mikis Theodorakis' sweeping score and Giorgos Arvanitis' epic cinematography—capturing vast armies against stark coastal landscapes—heighten the film's solemn grandeur. Nominated for the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film and the Palme d'Or at Cannes, Iphigenia powerfully explores the clash between personal morality and the demands of war, duty, and fate, remaining a timeless and visually stunning achievement in Greek cinema.

 

  Poster

Theatrical Release: May 14, 1977 (Cannes Film Festival)

Reviews                                                                     More Reviews                                                                  DVD Reviews

 

Comparison:

MGM - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray vs. Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray

Box Covers

 

  

 

BONUS CAPTURES:


Distribution MGM Home Video - Region 1 - NTSC Olive Films
Region 'A' -
Blu-ray
Radiance
Region FREE -
Blu-ray
Runtime 2:09:08  2:09:17.791 2:09:16.331
Video 1.66:1 Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 7.55 mb/s
NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s 

1.66:1 Disc Size: 24,398,565,716 bytes

Feature Size: 24,209,547,264 bytes

Total Bitrate: 21.59 Mbps

Single-layered Blu-ray MPEG4 - AVC

1.66:1 Disc Size: 38,964,658,882 bytes

Feature Size: 32,208,897,408 bytes

Total Bitrate: 29.97 Mbps

Dual-layered Blu-ray MPEG4 - AVC

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Bitrate Olive: Blu-ray

Bitrate Radiance: Blu-ray

Audio Greek (Dolby Digital 1.0), DUB: Spanish (Dolby Digital 1.0) DTS-HD Master Audio Greek 1981 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1981 kbps / 24-bit (DTS Core: 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 24-bit) LPCM Audio Greek 768 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 768 kbps / 16-bit
Subtitles English, Spanish, French, None English, none English, none
Features

Release Information:
Studio: MGM Home Video

Aspect Ratio:
Original Aspect Ratio 1.66:1

Edition Details:

• none 

DVD Release Date: July 24th, 2007

Keep Case
Chapters: 20

Release Information:
Studio: Olive Films

 

1.66:1 Disc Size: 24,398,565,716 bytes

Feature Size: 24,209,547,264 bytes

Total Bitrate: 21.59 Mbps

Single-layered Blu-ray MPEG4 - AVC

 

Edition Details:
none
 

Blu-ray Release Date: May 24th, 2016
Standard Blu-ray case

Chapters 9

Release Information:
Studio: Radiance

 

1.66:1 Disc Size: 38,964,658,882 bytes

Feature Size: 32,208,897,408 bytes

Total Bitrate: 29.97 Mbps

Dual-layered Blu-ray MPEG4 - AVC

 

Edition Details:
• New interview with Greek film expert Dimitris Papanikolaou on Michael Cacoyannis (2025 - 25:02)
• Archival press conference interview with Michael Cacoyannis (1977 - 11:03)
• Archival interview with director Michael Cacoyannis and actress Irene Papas (1977 - 6;12)
Reversible sleeve featuring original and newly commissioned artwork by Time Tomorrow
Limited edition booklet featuring new writing by Vrasidas Karalis

 

Blu-ray Release Date: February 23rd, 2026
Transparent Blu-ray case

Chapters 12

 

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Radiance Films Blu-ray (February 2026): Radiance Films have also transferred Michael Cacoyannis's Iphigenia to Blu-ray. The video quality on Radiance Films' new high-definition digital transfer of Iphigenia is a strong 1080P presentation that faithfully captures Giorgos Arvanitis's (Anatomy of Hell, Fat Girl, Eternity and a Day, Ulysses' Gaze, Xenia, Landscape in the Mist, The Beekeeper) epic cinematography, with excellent detail in the vast encampments, textured costumes, and sun-bleached Greek landscapes, while maintaining natural grain and a pleasingly organic film-like texture. Colors are rich yet authentic - earth tones, sea blues, and flesh tones appear vibrant without artificial boosting - and black levels are deep, enhancing the film's stark contrasts and oppressive heat haze. Compared to the 2016 Olive Films Blu-ray, which already offered a solid, clean transfer with good contrast and detail from what appeared to be the same master, the Radiance edition shows minor refinements in consistency, with slightly tighter grain rendering and marginally better shadow delineation in darker scenes, though the differences are subtle rather than dramatic; both are significant upgrades over any prior SD releases, but Radiance's fresh transfer edges ahead in overall stability and fidelity.

NOTE: We have added 66 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE.

The audio is presented in uncompressed mono PCM on the Radiance Blu-ray, delivering Mikis Theodorakis's  (State of Siege, Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Z) powerful score - complete with choral elements, percussion, and ancient modes - with clarity, depth, and dynamic range that fully supports the film's ritualistic intensity and emotional swells. Dialogue is clear and centered, while ambient sounds (wind, waves, crowd murmurs) integrate naturally without distortion. In comparison, the Olive Films Blu-ray used a DTS-HD Master Audio 2.0 track that was also clean and effective, separating the score well, but the Radiance's linear PCM offers a touch more authenticity and openness in the original mono mix, free of any compression artifacts, making it the marginally preferable option for purists. Radiance offers optional English subtitles on their Region FREE Blu-ray.

The Radiance Blu-ray extras are a major draw, beginning with a substantial new 25-minute interview with Greek film expert Dimitris Papanikolaou (filmed October 2025) - author of Greek Weird Wave: A Cinema of Biopolitics, who provides insightful context on Cacoyannis's career, his Euripides adaptations, and the film's enduring legacy. This is complemented by two valuable archival pieces: an 11-minute press conference from the 1977 Cannes Film Festival capturing Cacoyannis fielding questions amid the film's Palme d'Or competition, and a 6-minute excerpt from a French TV special featuring Cacoyannis and Irene Papas discussing their collaboration. A reversible sleeve with original and newly commissioned artwork (by Time Tomorrow,) plus a limited edition booklet with new writing by Vrasidas Karalis (The Cinematic Language of Theo Angelopoulos,) round out the package. By contrast, the Olive Films Blu-ray was entirely bare-bones with no supplements whatsoever, making Radiance's thoughtful curation a decisive advantage for fans seeking deeper appreciation.

Michael Cacoyannis's Iphigenia stands as the culminating masterpiece of his acclaimed trilogy of Euripides adaptations, following Elektra (1962) and The Trojan Women (1971). A faithful yet cinematic reimagining of Iphigenia at Aulis, the film transforms the ancient Greek tragedy into a visually majestic and psychologically piercing anti-war statement, emphasizing the human cost of collective ambition and patriarchal authority. Cacoyannis, working in his native Greek with a cast led by Irene Papas, strips the play to its emotional core while expanding its scope through epic cinematography, creating a work that feels both timeless and urgently modern in its critique of leadership, sacrifice, and the machinery of war. The narrative centers on the Greek fleet stranded at Aulis, unable to sail for Troy due to divine wrath from Artemis. Agamemnon (Kostas Kazakos), pressured by his brother Menelaus and the restless army, receives an oracle demanding the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia (Tatiana Papamoschou). Lured to the camp under the pretense of marriage to Achilles, Iphigenia arrives with her mother Clytemnestra (Irene Papas - Zorba the Greek, Guns of Navarone, Z, Anne of the Thousand Days, The Message,) setting off a devastating confrontation between personal love and public duty. Cacoyannis preserves Euripides' structure - debates, deceptions, and shifting resolutions - while subtly modernizing the psychology: Agamemnon's torment feels like that of a contemporary politician trapped by his own rhetoric. At its heart, Iphigenia interrogates the moral bankruptcy of war. The becalmed fleet symbolizes stagnation born of hubris, while the vast army - thousands of extras sprawled across sun-blasted beaches - becomes a faceless, animalistic force that devours individuals. Cacoyannis repeatedly contrasts intimate human suffering with impersonal masses: close-ups of anguished faces against endless ranks of soldiers. The film's most potent symbolism revolves around the deer - Artemis's sacred animal whose killing triggers the crisis - mirroring Iphigenia's innocence. Radiance Films' limited edition Blu-ray of Iphigenia is the definitive home video release, offering a beautiful high-definition presentation that matches or subtly surpasses the already respectable 2016 Olive Films transfer, superior uncompressed audio, and - most importantly - a wealth of meaningful extras that illuminate Cacoyannis's masterpiece in ways the bare-bones Olive never attempted. For admirers of Greek cinema, Euripides adaptations, or Irene Papas's towering performance, this Radiance Films' Blu-ray is an essential upgrade and a worthy celebration of a timeless tragedy.

***

ADDITION: Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray May 16': The Blu-ray superiority is evident (richer contrast, deeper colors, tighter detail etc.) but the DVD was strong so it is not as dramatic as we have seen. There is a sliver more information on the top edge of the 1080P. Audio gets a solid upgrade as well - DTS-HD Master (24-bit) in the original Greek language. The score is by Mikis Theodorakis and is supports the film well. It is pristinely clean and rises and falls with the film's drama. There are optional English subtitles and no extras at all.

The bare-bones Olive Blu-ray disc has plenty of value with the film and the solid a/v transfer. If you haven't seen it - then this get a very strong recommendation!

***

ON THE DVD: The MGM image shows some strong detail at times and it doesn't appear to have had any significant digital manipulations. MGM have, surprisingly, maintained the allusive 1.66 aspect ratio in a clean, anamorphic, progressive and dual-layered transfer. In testing I had some issues with turning off the subtitles - offered in English, Spanish or French. Audio was clear and there is a Spanish DUB available.

There are zero extra features. Cacoyannis (or 'Kakogiannis') builds a very realistic film and from that standpoint I was very attentive in my viewing.  He certainly captured the historic timeframe very well - in a unique fashion. I can't say the film is for everyone but I was quite getting into it. Interesting and quite different from the other Cacoyannis' works I have seen (Stella and A Matter of Dignity - both available on DVD). It is refreshing to see MGM treat world cinema with healthy transfers.   

Gary W. Tooze


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Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray


 

Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray



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2) Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - MIDDLE

3) Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 

Screen Captures

 

1) MGM - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - MIDDLE

3) Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


 

1) MGM - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - MIDDLE

3) Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


 

1) MGM - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - MIDDLE

3) Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


 

1) MGM - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - MIDDLE

3) Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


 

1) MGM - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) Olive Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray - MIDDLE

3) Radiance - Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


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BONUS CAPTURES:


Distribution MGM Home Video - Region 1 - NTSC Olive Films
Region 'A' -
Blu-ray
Radiance
Region FREE -
Blu-ray




 

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