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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

directed by Michael Powell
UK 1938

Shot entirely on the wild, windswept island of Foula in the Shetlands, The Edge of the World is beautiful, thrilling, and profoundly moving. For cinema great Michael Powell (who went on to make such enduring masterpieces as   and I Know Where I'm Going!), this was his first important film and one that remained dear to his heart.

Two families living on a remote island off the coast of Scotland, the Mansons and the Grays, are united by friendship and the romance between young Ruth and Andrew. Ruth's brother Robbie plans to leave the island in spite of Andrew's objections, believing that there is no future living there. To settle their argument, the two men follow an ancient local tradition and race to the top of the island's 1,220-foot cliffs to see whose opinion should prevail. The outcome shatters the island's peace and splits the two clans apart.

Posters

Theatrical Release: January 10th, 1938 - UK

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 Comparison:

Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC vs. BFI - Region 2 - PAL vs. BFI - Region FREE - Blu-ray vs. Milestone Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

 

Box Covers

 

 

 

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution

Image Entertainment

Region 1  - NTSC

BFI Video
Region 2 - PAL
BFI Video
Region FREE -
Blu-ray
Milestone Films
Region 'A' -
Blu-ray
Runtime 1:15:15 1:11:51 (4% PAL speedup) 1:14:55.157 1:15:12.966
Video

1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 5.21 mb/s
NTSC 704x480 29.97 f/s

1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 6.23
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s

1080P Single-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 20,991,786,184 bytes

Feature: 11,165,675,520 bytes

Video Bitrate: 15.34 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 32,772,228,691 bytes

Feature: 24,237,053,952 bytes

Video Bitrate: 39.01 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Image

Bitrate:

BFI

 

Bitrate:

BFI Blu-ray

 

Bitrate:

Milestone Films Blu-ray

 

Audio English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono)

English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono)

LPCM Audio English 1536 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1536 kbps / 16-bit
Commentary:

LPCM Audio English 1536 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1536 kbps / 16-bit

DTS-HD Master Audio English 1599 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1599 kbps / 24-bit (DTS Core: 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 24-bit)
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps / DN -31dB

Subtitles None English, and none English (SDH), and none English (SDH), and none
Features Release Information:
Studio: Image Entertainment

Aspect Ratio:
Full Screen (Standard) - 1.33:1

Edition Details:
• Commentary by Daniel-Day Lewis, Thelma Schoonmaker-Powell, and Ian Christie
• Two short films: "Return to the Edge of the World" (22:55) and "An Airman's Letter to His Mother" (5:36)
• Stills gallery (16 images in slideshow format)
• DVD-ROM: Original 1937 press kit (28 page PDF file) and Milestone press kit  (14 page PDF file)

DVD Release Date: December 9, 2003
Keep Case

Chapters 14

Release Information:
Studio:
BFI Video Publishing

Aspect Ratio:
Full Screen (Standard) - 1.33:1

Edition Details:
• Commentary by Daniel-Day Lewis, Thelma Schoonmaker-Powell, and Ian Christie

• Michael Powell Biography (1:54)
• Michael Powell's Home Movies (6:55)

• Material from the Michael Powell's Collection - images in slidehsow (3:55)

• Short - "St. Kilda - Britain's Loneliest Isle" - 1928 (Commentary optional ) (16:52)

• "Return to the Edge of the World" (22:57)

• On location with "Return to the Edge of the World" Slideshow (:31)

• The Producer - Joe Rock - slideshow with images and text - (1:59)

•  Sleeve notes by Ian Christie

• Acknowledgements

DVD Release Date: January 12th, 2004
Transparent Keep Case

Chapters 15

Release Information:
Studio:
BFI Video Publishing

 

1080P Single-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 20,991,786,184 bytes

Feature: 11,165,675,520 bytes

Video Bitrate: 15.34 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:
• Daniel Day-Lewis reads extracts from 200,000 Feet on Foula, the book that was inspired by the film.
• Commentary featuring Thelma Schoonmaker (Michael Powell's widow, Martin Scorsese's editor) and film critic Ian Christie
• Michael Powell's home movies
• Documentary: Return to the Edge of the World (1978)
• Travelogue: St Kilda - Britain's Loneliest Isle (1928) with optional commentary
• Alternate Title and credit sequences
• 26-page liner notes, fully illustrated, booklet with newly commissioned essay by Professor Ian Christie, reviews and notes on the film

Blu-ray Release Date: August 23rd, 2010
Standard Blu-ray Case

Chapters 15

Release Information:
Studio:
Milestone Films

 

1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 32,772,228,691 bytes

Feature: 24,237,053,952 bytes

Video Bitrate: 39.01 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:
• Audio commentary by Oscar®-winner Thelma Schoonmaker, film historian Ian Christie, and Oscar®-winner Daniel Day-Lewis reading from Michael Powell’s book on the making of the film
• Return to the Edge of the World (1979), in which Michael returns to Foula with the cast and crew (24:20)
• An Airman’s Letter to his Mother (1941), Michael Powell’s WWII-era short film (6:07)
• Alternative Scenes (1944, 7:12 - silent)
• Michael Powell’s Home Movies narrated by Thelma Schoonmaker (6:52)
• Original Trailer (2:19)

Blu-ray Release Date: October 17th, 2023
Standard Blu-ray Case

Chapters 11

 

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: (October 2023) Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray: Firstly, I still absolutely adore this film - it has been a favorite for years. Our comments: this is the same BFI 'restoration' from over a decade ago (same scratches and marks) but the 1080P transfer is significantly more robust (more than double the bitrate.) It won't show much improvement via the static screen captures but in-motion the Milestone is the winner - smoother, less artifact-y and clunky with zero compression. It's never looked better for digital.

NOTE: We have added 74 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

Although DTS-HD Master over linear PCM - my ears could not detect any difference playing many scenes back-to-back - slight imperfections still exist. The music is uncredited by Lambert Williamson (Track the Man Down, Cosh Boy, the piano played in the Pub in The Good Die Young) and Psalm 23 sung a cappella by the congregation in church.

Supplements also duplicate the BFI; from the 2004 BFI DVD - Daniel Day-Lewis reading extracts from 200,000 Feet on Foula, (representing the amount of film footage used) the book that was inspired by the film. In the commentary with Thelma Schoonmaker (Michael Powell's widow, Martin Scorsese's editor) and film critic Ian Christie we get revealing information. The video supplements include Michael Powell's home movies narrated by Schoonmaker, and Powell's 23-minute documentary: Return to the Edge of the World (1978) with color book-ends in which director and actors revisit the island of Foula forty years later and talk about their experiences - with John Laurie, Frankie Reidy, Sydney Streeter, Grant Sutherland and Jimmy Gray. Repeated as well are the silent alternative scenes of the beginning and ending. New is Michael Powell’s WWII-era 6-minute short documentary film An Airman’s Letter to his Mother from 1941 narrated by John Gielgud. The letter in question appeared in The Times of London, written by a pilot who had been killed in the war. There are no liner notes.

The Edge of the World is based on the depopulation of the isolated Scottish archipelago of St Kilda in the North Atlantic Ocean. It represented Powell's first major film effort and it beautifully captures raw nature and the dwindling co-existence with man. It has spectacular sea cliffs and lavish landscapes. Following the death of Belle Chrystall (playing the Manson family's daughter Ruth) in 2003, there are no surviving members of the credited cast or crew. Because of its remote location and oceanic climate there are no permanent residents on St Kilda since 1930. The Edge of the World has our highest recommendation.

***

ADDITION: (August 2010) BFI Region FREE - Blu-ray: I always think of, another masterpiece, Powell + Pressburger's I Know Where I'm Going. Something indescribable is captured in The Edge of the World - I doubt I could ever adequately relate my appreciation. I'd love to travel to Foula one day. Seeing and hearing this look and sound even better than my initial viewing was pure pleasure.

I was totally thrilled when I heard this was coming to Blu-ray courtesy of BFI. The transfer may not be as technically robust as I was hoping - single-layered with the feature taking up just over 11 Gig of space on the disc and a modest bitrate - but I can't argue with the appearance. Compared to the DVDs - detail rises notably and the 1080P transfer has lost some of the brightness flaring I saw. Contrast is a shade darker. This remains clean(er) from the BFI restoration and textured grain is evident - and sometimes abundant in the long distance landscape shots. Peter states, via email, that he is surprised at the amount of compression artifacts.

Audio was a bit of an issue on the DVDs - more associated with production/source and the film's age (over 70-years old) . It is still imperfect here but with a linear PCM 2.0 channel at 1500 Kbps it has more depth and I feel it is probably the best it will sound without extensive and costly restoration. Optional English subtitles are included and my Momitsu has identified it as being a region FREE disc playable on Blu-ray machines worldwide.  

Extras are duplicated from the 2004 BFI DVD with Daniel Day-Lewis reading extracts from 200,000 Feet on Foula, the book that was inspired by the film in the commentary with Thelma Schoonmaker (Michael Powell's widow, Martin Scorsese's editor) and film critic Ian Christie. The video supplements here are in HD including Michael Powell's home movies, and the documentary: Return to the Edge of the World (1978) and the Travelogue: St Kilda - Britain's Loneliest Isle from 1928 - with optional commentary.

Included are an optional alternate opening title and credit sequences and the 26-page liner notes, fully illustrated, booklet with newly commissioned essay by Professor Ian Christie, reviews and notes on the film. I can't help assume dual-layering with a higher bitrate might have done even more for the visuals but as it stands it is such an impressive piece of cinema I'll take whatever I can get - and this may very well be in my top 10 of the year. If you haven't seen The Edge of the World - I envy your first exposure - and seeing on Blu-ray in your home theater should be an incredibly rewarding experience. Enjoy!

***

ON THE DVDs: The Edge of the World used stems from a restoration begun by the National Film and Television Archive in 1990. At that time a previous reel of footage was re-inserted, correcting the damage present in a later reissue. Just this year, the BFI digitally restored the picture and sound. It is marvelous.

It may not be as noticeable on these individual frame captures, but the image (and sound) on the Region 2 BFI DVD are far superior to the Image Entertainment disc. What I am most surprised at is that I seem to notice different damage spots on the two discs when I assumed they were from the same print. What I expect is one has had more digital manipulation than the other. As the Image disc is also slightly cropped and hazier. The Region 2 shows more film grain. I would expect that the transfer from NTSC is not as well done as the PAL used by the BFI. I am fairly certain I have duplicated the exact frames as I used the 1st frame technique (1st frame after a sequence). The BFI disc's sound is most impressive as are their animated DVD Menus. The Region 1 has some wonderful Extras, but the Region 2 is superior again with commentary, shorts and the "Return to the Edge of the World". Magnificent - if I was to buy one - no doubt - it would be the Region 2 PAL BFI DVD. Bravo BFI !   

 Gary W. Tooze


DVD Menus

(Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - LEFT vs. BFI - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT)


 

BFI Video - Region FREE - Blu-ray

 

 

Milestone Films - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

 

 


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

Screen Captures

 

Subtitle Sample - Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - THIRD

4) Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 

NOTE: "Thule" - the most northerly location mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman literature and cartography. Modern interpretations have included Orkney, Shetland, Northern Scotland etc.

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - THIRD

4) Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


1) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - TOP

2) Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


1) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - TOP

2) Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


More Milestone Films Region 'A' - Blu-ray Captures

 

 

 

 

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) BFI - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) BFI Video Region FREE - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 

 


 

More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Milestone Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 

 

Box Covers

 

 

 

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution

Image Entertainment

Region 1  - NTSC

BFI Video
Region 2 - PAL
BFI Video
Region FREE -
Blu-ray
Milestone Films
Region 'A' -
Blu-ray

Associated Reading (CLICK COVERS or TITLES for more information)

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Report Card:

 

Image:

Milestone Blu-ray

Sound:

Blu-rays

Extras: Blu-rays

 

Box Covers

 

 

 

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution

Image Entertainment

Region 1  - NTSC

BFI Video
Region 2 - PAL
BFI Video
Region FREE -
Blu-ray
Milestone Films
Region 'A' -
Blu-ray



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Gary Tooze