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S E A R C H D V D B e a v e r |
(aka 'Kaidan" or "Ghost Stories" or "Ghost Story" or "Hoichi the Earless" or "Kwaidan" or "Weird Tales")
directed by
Masaki Kobayashi
Winner
of the Special Jury Prize at Cannes, Kwaidan features four nightmarish
tales adapted from Lafcadio Hearn's classic Japanese ghost stories. For this
lavish, 'scope production,
Kobayashi drew extensively on his own training as a
student of painting and the fine arts. Indeed, the breadth of the film's poetic
expression is unmatched in all of Japanese cinema: breathtakingly photographed
on handpainted sets, the film is at once a miniature writ large, and an abstract
wash of luminescent colors that seem to hail from another world. On the
soundtrack, an electronic score by avant-garde composer Toru Takemitsu plays
hauntingly with the natural sounds — crickets, rain, the cracking of wood, the
loud silence of snow. This interaction of the film's plastic and aural textures
with the simple, aching humanity of Hearn's tales serves to accentuate the power
of the storytelling: four episodes about mortals caught up in forces beyond
their comprehension — when the supernatural world intervenes in their lives.
Perhaps the definitive adaptation of Hearn's work, Kwaidan also presents the
author's most emblematic tale — "Hoichi, the Earless", in which a blind young
monk journeys every night to an abandoned graveyard, compelled by the ghosts of
a famous battle to retell their story, over and over again... Starring Tatsuya Nakadai (Yojimbo, The Face of Another, Harakiri), this new Masters of Cinema complete print of Kwaidan — incorporating 21 minutes of footage never before released to Western audiences — also includes the uncut version of "The Snow Maiden", in which a woodcutter marries a woman whose true calling is to wander enveloped in swirling snowflakes, bringing death to mortals. The episode marks the apotheosis of the film's eerie atmosphere — anticipating, and arguably surpassing, Japanese cinema's recent excursions in the realm of "J-horror". Over forty years on, Kobayashi's film remains an unparalleled achievement. |
Posters
Theatrical Release: December 24th, 1964 - Tokyo
Reviews More Reviews DVD Reviews
Comparison:
AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC vs. Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC vs. Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray vs. Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL LEFT 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray RIGHT |
Box Covers |
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Bonus Captures: |
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Distribution | AV Channel - (Madmen) Region 4 - PAL | Criterion Collection - Spine # 90 - Region 1- NTSC | Eureka - Masters of Cinema #29 - Region 2 - NTSC | Criterion Collection - Spine #90 - Region 'A' Blu-ray | Masters of Cinema - Spine #228 Region 'B' - Blu-ray |
Runtime | 2:55:18 (4% PAL speedup) | 2:41:15 | 3:03:22 | 3:03:15.985 | 3:02:54.421 |
Video |
2.48:1
Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 5.28 mb/s PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s |
2.28:1
Original Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 6.25 mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s |
2.48:1
Original Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: ? mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s |
2.4:1 / 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray Disc Size: 48,093,047,521 bytes Feature: 39,700,365,312 bytesVideo Bitrate: 25.00 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video |
2.4:1 / 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray Disc Size: 48,354,075,062 bytesFeature: 43,540,762,176 bytesVideo Bitrate: 27.97 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video |
Bitrate Criterion Blu-ray |
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Bitrate Masters of Cinema Blu-ray |
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Audio | Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0 Dolby) | Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0 Dolby) | Japanese (Dolby Digital 2.0 Dolby) |
LPCM Audio Japanese 1152 kbps
1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps |
LPCM Audio Japanese 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit |
Subtitles | English, None | English, None | English, None | English, None | English, None |
Features |
Release Information:
Edition Details: • Theatrical
trailer (3:56) • Madman Trailers DVD Release Date: March 13th, 2006 Keep Case Chapters: 7 + 7 + 10 + 4 = 28
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Release Information:
Edition Details: • Theatrical
trailer (3:56) |
Release Information:
Edition Details: • Promotional material gallery
• 72-page illustrated book with reprints of Lafcadio Hearn's original
ghost stories; a survey of the life and career of Masaki Kobayashi by
Linda Hoaglund; and a wide-ranging interview with the filmmaker — the last
he ever gave Transparent Keep CaseChapters: 28 |
Release Information: 2.4:1 / 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray Disc Size: 48,093,047,521 bytes Feature: 39,700,365,312 bytesVideo Bitrate: 25.00 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video Edition Details:
• New audio commentary by film historian Stephen
Prince Chapters: 31 |
Release Information: 2.4:1 / 1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray Disc Size: 48,354,075,062 bytesFeature: 43,540,762,176 bytesVideo Bitrate: 27.97 MbpsCodec: MPEG-4 AVC Video Edition Details:
• Kim Newman on "Kwaidan" a new interview with
the film critic and writer (24:24) Chapters: 23 |
Comments: |
NOTE:
The below
Blu-ray
captures were taken directly from the
Blu-ray
disc.
NOTE: We have added 14 more large
resolution Blu-ray captures
(in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE On their Blu-ray, Masters of Cinema use a linear PCM mono track (24-bit) in the original Japanese language. I can't distinguish any difference from the Criterion - notably in the score by Tôru Takemitsu (Rikyu, Shohei Imamura's Black Rain, Hiroshi Teshigahara's Antonio Gaudí, Kurosawa's Dodes'ka-den etc. etc.) - but though I detected some almost imperceptible sync issue, but it could have been my imagination. The uncompressed audio creates another very pleasing experience. Masters of Cinema offer optional English subtitles on their Region 'B' Blu-ray. Masters of Cinema provide us with 24-minutes of Kim Newman discussing "Kwaidan" and the Greek-born author Lafcadio Hearn, whose collections of Japanese folk tales were the basis of the film. Newman talks about anthology horrors and ghost stories, including the Japanese variety, in general. He is always excellent. In the 35-minute Shadowings - a new video essay by David Cairns and Fiona Watson they individually discuss the comparisons to Powell and Pressburger's Black Narcissus and the film's incredible beauty and artistry. Cairns talks about Masaki Kobayashi. There is a lot here and I was very keen on it. Also included is a black and white and color Japanese Teaser plus the 4-minute Japanese trailer. The beautiful package contains a A 100-page 'Perfect Bound' illustrated collector's book featuring reprints of Lafcadio Hearn's original ghost stories; a survey of the life and career of Masaki Kobayashi by Linda Hoaglund; and a wide-ranging interview with the film maker the last he'd ever give.
Kwaidan is just... ravishing - the segments have
become iconic; The Black Hair, The Woman of the Snow,
Hoichi the Earless and In a Cup of Tea. It is one of the most
unique and beautiful 'ghost' stories ever put to film. It was an ambitious
undertaking for director
Masaki Kobayashi and his film anthology has
equal parts minimalist Japanese folklore, history and the chilling
supernatural. The Masters of Cinema
Blu-ray package is also brilliant and
has our strongest recommendation!
***
ADDITION: Criterion - Region 'A' -
Blu-ray
Criterion use a linear PCM (24-bit) in the original
mono. There are effects - the natural elements - but the
score by Tôru Takemitsu (Rikyu,
Shohei Imamura's
Black Rain, Hiroshi Teshigahara's
Antonio Gaudí, Kurosawa's
Dodes'ka-den etc. etc.) is a big part of the
presentation. It sounds exquisite - even in the flat
mono. Wonderful. There are optional English subtitles
on the region 'A'-locked disc.
There is a new audio commentary by film historian
Stephen Prince - I have only sampled it trying to get
the review out while the Criterion sale is still
offered. He is one of the more professional commentators
and he seems to fill the 3 hours with plenty of
knowledge for what I skimmed through. We get a 15-minute
interview with Kobayashi from 1993, conducted by
filmmaker Masahiro Shinoda (in Japanese
with Eng. subs) shot for the Director's Guild of
Japan. They discuss the making of the film. There
are new interviews - a 21-minute one with assistant
director Kiyoshi Ogasawara where he reflects on working
with director Masaki Kobayashi and the original
183-minute version of the film. There is a new 17-minute
piece about author Lafcadio Hearn, on whose versions of
Japanese folktales Kwaidan is based. he played a
crucial role in popularizing Japanese folklore for
Western audiences. Four of his tories provide the basis
for
Masaki Kobayashis Kwaidan. In this piece made by
Criterion in 2015 English literature scholar Christopher
Benfey, editor of Lafcadio Hearn: American
writings profiles Hearn. There are trailer (a black and
white one and two in color) and the package contains a
liner notes booklet with an essay by critic Geoffrey
O’Brien.
Kwaidan is an unforgettable film experience. A
must-own in 1080P.
***
ADDITION: AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL - May 2006:
The Australian release looks very good - the colors are very much on par
with the Eureka confirming our suspicions of how far the Criterion has
been manipulated. Good news is that it is also the long version, but bad
news are the (awful) yellow subtitles and it has PAL speedup for those
who are sensitive to it. The AV Channel is slightly less vibrant -
marginally paler and it may be minutely sharper than the Eureka but it
is negligible and I would still go for the Masters of Cinema edition for
the superior subtitles and extras (72-page liner notes).
***
ADDITION: Eureka - MoC (April 06'): As well
as being two different films with the addition of the missing 20 odd
minutes from the Criterion - the new Eureka DVD's colors are
dramatically different at times. Pictures will speak louder than words
here and the Criterion has had manipulations marring the original colors
to a totally unique state. On top of that the Criterion is severely
cropped on all edges... and, as already stated, is the shorter version.
Masters of Cinema have proven themselves again and there really is no
contest here. This is a film I ALWAYS wanted in a sterling transfer, and
the complete edition - and now thanks to Eureka I can have it.
***
This is not Criterions best disc by a long shot. The
anamorphic image has a thick border (not maximizing the available
horizontal resolution), there are many instances of scratches running
down the screen, I found the subtitles uncharacteristically bloated and
if I am not mistaken there was mention to me of another Kwaidan
version (Japanese?) that looked quite stunning in comparison. This film,
unfortunately, relies heavily upon its glorious and often haunting and
dark imagery - and you want as detailed a picture with superb black
levels as possible. Now by any other DVD production companies standards
this is not that bad, and lets take into account the DVD was made way
back in 2000. The extras are only a trailer and some interesting liner
notes about the film's history. All-in-all I would have expected better
from Criterion.
out of
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Menus
AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL
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(Criterion - Region 1- NTSC LEFT vs. Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29)
- Region 2 - NTSC RIGHT)
Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray
Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray
CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION
Subtitle Sample
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
Screen Captures
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
1) AV Channel - Region 4 - PAL TOP 2) Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC SECOND 3) Eureka (Masters of Cinema # 29) - Region 2 - NTSC THIRD 4) Criterion Collection - Region 'A' - Blu-ray FOURTH 5) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray BOTTOM |
Suggested Reading (CLICK COVERS or TITLES for more information)
The Japan Journals : 1947-2004, by Donald Richie |
Kwaidan by Lafcadio Hearn |
The Midnight Eye Guide to New Japanese Film by Tom Mes and Jasper Sharp |
Kwaidan: Stories and
Studies of Strange Things (Writings on Japan by
Lafcadio Hearn S.) by Lafcadio Hearn |
Shohei Imamura (Cinematheque Ontario Monographs, No. 1) by James Quandt |
Eros Plus Massacre: An Introduction to the Japanese New Wave Cinema (Midland Book, Mb 469) by David Desser |
Kwaidan by Jee-Yun |
A Hundred Years of Japanese Film by Donald Richie |
Check out more in "The Library"
Image: |
MoC Blu-ray |
Sound: |
Blu-rays |
Extras: |
Blu-rays |
Box Covers |
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Thinking of buying from YesAsia? CLICK HERE and use THIS UPDATED BEAVER PAGE to source their very best... |
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Bonus Captures: |
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Distribution | AV Channel - (Madmen) Region 4 - PAL | Criterion Collection - Spine # 90 - Region 1- NTSC | Eureka - Masters of Cinema #29 - Region 2 - NTSC | Criterion Collection - Spine #90 - Region 'A' Blu-ray | Masters of Cinema - Spine #228 Region 'B' - Blu-ray |
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