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Directed by Volker Schlöndorff
Germany 1970

 

Volker Schlöndorff transported Bertolt Brecht’s 1918 debut play to contemporary West Germany for this vicious experiment in adaptation, seldom seen for nearly half a century. Oozing with brutish charisma, Rainer Werner Fassbinder embodies the eponymous anarchist poet, who feels that bourgeois society has rejected him and sets off on a schnapps-soaked rampage. Hewing faithfully to Brecht’s text, Schlöndorff juxtaposes the theatricality of the prose with bare-bones, handheld 16 mm camera work, which gives immediacy to this savage story of rebellion. Featuring a supporting cast drawn from Fassbinder’s troupe of theater actors that also includes Margarethe von Trotta, Baal demonstrates the uncompromising vision of its director, a trailblazer of the New German Cinema.

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Baal explores the cult of the genius, an anti-heroic figure who chooses to be a social outcast and live on the fringe of bourgeois morality.

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Broadcast: January 7th, 1970

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Review:

Criterion - Region 'A' - Blu-ray

Box Cover

   

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Distribution Criterion Collection - Spine 914
Region
'A' Blu-ray
Runtime 1:24:06.307 
Video

Disc Size: 48,970,046,553 bytes

Feature Size: 25,177,718,784 bytes

Average Bitrate: 35.76 Mbps

1080i Dual-layered Blu-ray MPEG-4 AVC Video

 
Audio LPCM Audio German 1152 kbps 1.0 / 48 kHz / 1152 kbps / 24-bit
Subtitles English, None
Features Release Information:
Studio: Criterion

 

1.37:1 Disc Size: 48,970,046,553 bytes

Feature Size: 25,177,718,784 bytes

Average Bitrate: 35.76 Mbps

1080i Dual-layered Blu-ray MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:
• Interviews from 1973 and 2015 with Schlöndorff (4:57 and 48:07)
New conversation between actor Ethan Hawke and playwright Jonathan Marc Sherman about the play and adaptation (16:20)
New interview with actor and filmmaker Margarethe von Trotta (12:01)
New interview with film historian Eric Rentschler (17:26)
PLUS: An essay by critic Dennis Lim

Blu-ray  Release Date: March 20th, 2018
Transparent Blu-ray case

Chapters: 12

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

Criterion's Blu-ray transfer is from a 'New 2K digital restoration, supervised by director Volker Schlöndorff'. It was a TV movie, in 1.37:1 aspect ratio, and is accurately in 1080i and the restoration happened around 2013 when it, briefly, toured theatrically. This new dual-layered rendering has a max'ed bitrate but it doesn't present as anything but hazy, with hand-held modulations, and muddy (from 16mm) - which we can presume is accurate to its roots. In a very Brechtian modus, Volker Schlöndorff compartmentalizes the film into 24 separate sequences. The heavy textured image is wholly watchable with richness in the colors but the interlaced image is far below standard for HD, when in motion. But the rending has a consistency that allows you to appreciate the visuals.

 

The audio transfer is in a linear PCM (24-bit) mono track in the original German language. There are no demonstrative effects with depth and the dialogue suffers equally on the original production roots. The score by Klaus Doldinger (Das Boot) is subtle with unremarkable moments. It is authentically flat but adequately supported by the uncompressed transfer. Criterion add optional English subtitles on their Region 'A' Blu-ray disc

 

Extras include interviews from 1973 and 2015 with director Volker Schlöndorff. In the 48-minute 2015 interview, Schlöndorff discusses the production of Baal and working with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his troupe of actors. This is an eye-opening interview that helps to shed light on the film, as well as the struggle to have it seen, ever since it was forbidden from being screened by Brecht's widow... until recently. In the earlier interview; on the occasion of Baal's premiere on French television on September 2, 1973, director Volker Schlöndorff recorded a discussion of his instinctual approach to developing the film, as well as its portrayal of art and Brechtian philosophy. There is a dozen minute interview with filmmaker and actor Margarethe von Trotta was conducted by the Criterion Collection in Munich in December 2017. Margarethe recalls many memories about working with Fassbinder. Criterion have also provided a 17 minute interview with film historian, Eric Rentschler. Eric is also the Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Germanic languages and literature at Harvard University. The interview is filled to the brim with interesting factoids regarding Schlöndorff, Fassbinder, Brecht's original version of the play, and this film in particular. Criterion filmed this interview in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in November 2017. Criterion have also provided a 16 minute conversation between actor Ethan Hawke and playwright Jonathan Marc Sherman. The two have previously collaborated on the 2013 stage production CLIVE, an adaptation of Bertolt Brecht's play Baal. This is a fun extra, with the two stressing that a successful production of Baal will not necessarily provoke love from its audience. Brecht's widow hated this film so much that she sentenced this film to be kept from the public, and the irony of her reaction to the film, is not lost on Hawke and Sherman. This conversation was filmed in New York by the Criterion Collection in November 2017. The package has a liner notes booklet with an essay by critic Dennis Lim.

 

This is bitter anti-establishment fodder that actually has a nostalgic, historical context in modern day viewing. It has misogyny, murder and misery. There is a fascinating angle to this that bears analysis. I was fluctuating through disinterest and disgust to curiosity and keen introspection into Fassbinder's performance. With plenty of supplements this demands investigation for fans of German late 60's (it was a 1969 production) cinema.     

Colin Zavitz

 

Menus / Extras

 

 


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

Screen Captures

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

 

Box Cover

   

CLICK to order from:

 

Distribution Criterion Collection - Spine 914
Region
'A' Blu-ray



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