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(aka 'VL'Armata degli eroi" or "Army of Shadows" or "Army in the Shadows" or "The Shadow Army')
Directed by
Jean-Pierre Melville
France / Italy 1969
Jean-Pierre Melville’s masterpiece about the French Resistance against the Nazi occupation went unreleased in the United States for thirty-seven years, before its triumphant theatrical debut in 2006. Atmospheric and gripping, Army of Shadows is Melville’s most personal film, featuring Lino Ventura, Paul Meurisse, Jean-Pierre Cassel, and the incomparable Simone Signoret as intrepid underground fighters who must grapple with their own brand of honor in their battle against Hitler's regime.
***
Jean-Pierre Melville's gripping
adaptation of Joseph Kessel's seminal wartime novel has been praised as one of
the greatest and the most authentic film portrayals of the French Résistance.
A personal project for over 25 years and drawing on his own experience of
fighting for the Résistance, the film shares the existential themes of his
gangster epics
Le Samouraï and
Le Cercle rouge and shows Melville's mastery of suspense.
Set between the Autumn of 1942 and February 1943, the film follows the story of
a band of Résistance fighters living under German-controlled France. As the war
continues, the grip of the occupying force tightens and friendships, trust and
loyalty give way to secrecy, suspicion and loss.
A tribute to the heroic activities of the everyday members of the Résistance,
L'Armée des ombres is a tense, atmospheric tour de force featuring powerful
performances from Simone Signoret, Lino Ventura and Jean-Pierre Cassel, and a
striking cameo from Serge Reggiani.
***
Discretion is the better
part of valour, they say. And you couldn’t imagine a more discreet tribute
to the heroes of the wartime French Resistance than this terrific late-’60s
thriller by the ex-Maquis member Melville, the director best known for his
gangster masterpieces like ‘The
Samourai’. Tracing the self-sacrificial exploits from October 1942
to February 1943 of a small group of field operatives – the acerbic Lino
Ventura’s ex-engineer, Simone Signoret’s iron-nerved Mathilde among them –
Melville’s film adopts a formal essentialism to outline the codes and
manners of impassive-looking ‘warriors’ over whom the Damocles sword of
discovery, torture and death is ever hovering.
Of the themes with which the director deals so superbly – disguised emotion,
organisation, trust, quiet courage, betrayal and grief – the most important
is that of loyalty (and its price). The film boasts a startling visual
quality, too – the suspenseful twilight escapades are shot with a
beautifully muted, steely-grey colour palette by cinematographer Pierre
Lhomme – and it is laced with moments of dry, sardonic wit that serve only
to emphasise its devastating emotional core even more. Superb.
Excerpt from TimeOut Film Guide located HERE
Posters
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Theatrical Release: September 12th, 1969
Reviews More Reviews DVD Reviews
DVD Comparison:
BFI - Region 2 - PAL vs. Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC
(BFI - Region 2 - PAL LEFT vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC RIGHT)
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Distribution |
BFI Video Region 2 - PAL |
Criterion Collection - Spine # 385 Region 1- NTSC |
| Runtime | 2:18:50 (4% PAL Speedup) | 2:25:00 |
| Video | 1.85:1
Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 5.64 mb/s PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s |
1.85:1
Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 6.60 mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s |
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NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes. |
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| Bitrate: BFI |
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| Bitrate: Criterion |
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| Audio | French (Dolby Digital 2.0) | French (Dolby Digital 1.0), French (Dolby Digital 2.0) |
| Subtitles | English (for feature dialogue and Commentary), None | English, None |
| Features |
Release Information:
Edition Details:
• Commentary by Professor Ginette Vincendeau, author of
Jean-Pierre Melville: An American in Paris (BFI)
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Release Information:
Edition Details:
• Commentary by Professor Ginette Vincendeau, author of
Jean-Pierre Melville: An American in Paris |
| Comments: |
ADDITION: Criterion - Region 1- May 07': For most people I would say the differences between these two editions are inconsequential but, as expected, the Criterion nudges ahead in every area - if only to a small degree. Criterion have done some minor manipulation to the image - it is marginally brighter and black levels are likewise that much darker. Colors don't appear to have suffered in the process. Framing shows no variance but the Criterion has scenes that are slightly sharper. In essence I wouldn't complain about either edition's appearance - they both look marvelous from the newly restored print. Criterion offers a stereo option as well as the original mono and the subtitle translation is slightly different in spots. The BFI does have the feature of optional commentary subtitles - which I use and enjoy. I hope Criterion and other production companies adopt this function in the future. Regarding the supplements - the commentary is duplicated (possibly the first time I recall Criterion using another edition's commentary track) and I'll repeat what I said about the BFI - "I really enjoyed Ginette Vincendeau's commentary (plus she has a beautiful voice and accent). She might be a little stiff, but expresses an extremely professional manner in her dissemination of information. She certainly knows her stuff - a joy to listen to." Also duplicated is the 30 minute Le journal de la Résistance from 1944 - a rare documentary from the archive of the Imperial War Museum with English commentary by Noel Coward . Criterion adds some video interviews with Pierre Lhomme and editor Françoise Bonnot - archival video excerpts, including on-set footage and interviews with Melville, cast members, writer Joseph Kessel, and real-life Resistance fighters. There is a short program included called Jean-Pierre Melville et "L'Armée des ombres" from 2006 - this is about 25 minutes. There is a film restoration demonstration by Pierre Lhomme and an excellent 44-page liner notes booklet featuring critic Amy Taubin, historian Robert Paxton, and excerpts from Rui Nogueira’s Melville on Melville. There are some beautiful color photos. This is a fabulous historic film and I'd love to recommend the BFI based on what a complete DVD package that it is, but the truth is as well as Criterion eclipsing in every area - it is also cheaper after currency conversion. This makes the Criterion a must-have DVD. No question about it. **** On the BFI: Wow... what a great DVD - a film I had not had the privilege to have ever seen before - from a director whose work I greatly admire. I anxiously stuck it in the player at very first opportunity (minutes after it arrived). A newly restored print, following its theatrical release by the BFI earlier this year looks absolutely stunning - Criterion-level in its contrast and pure film feel with Melville's typical dark browns, blues and greens. Dim, as intended, and very sharp with great shadow detail. First rate image. I really enjoyed Ginette Vincendeau's commentary (plus she has a beautiful voice and accent). She might be a little stiff, but expresses an extremely professional manner in her dissemination of information. She certainly knows her stuff - a joy to listen to.
Other digital supplements include a 33 minute featurette - Le Journal de la Résistance shot in 1945 - a rare documentary from the archive of the Imperial War Museum with English commentary by Noel Coward, plus a rarely seen short film about Jean-Pierre Melville from 1968, with footage of him directing on set (French with English subtitles). Finally a wonderful illustrated 20-page booklet including an essay by Jean-Michel Frodon and a review of the film on its original release by Jean-Louis Comolli, both from Cahiers du cinéma magazine. Incredible work by BFI - I am thrilled with this DVD - another in the list of strong candidates for Feature DVD of the Month. |
DVD Menus
(BFI - Region 2 - PAL LEFT vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC RIGHT)
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Criterion - Disc 2
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Subtitle Sample
(BFI - Region 2 - PAL TOP vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC BOTTOM)
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BFI Commentary Subtitle Sample
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Screen Captures
(BFI - Region 2 - PAL TOP vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC BOTTOM)
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(BFI - Region 2 - PAL TOP vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC BOTTOM)
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(BFI - Region 2 - PAL TOP vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC BOTTOM)
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(BFI - Region 2 - PAL TOP vs. Criterion - Region 1- NTSC BOTTOM)
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| DVD Box Cover |
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Distribution |
BFI Video Region 2 - PAL |
Criterion Collection - Spine # 385 Region 1- NTSC |
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