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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

 

Directed by Wallace Worsley
USA 1923

 

There have been a lot of misconceptions about The Hunchback of Notre Dame over the years but one thing is certain, it made a bona fide star out of Lon Chaney. What isn't so clear is how Irving Thalberg came to be credited as the mastermind behind the project. Lon Chaney had been lobbying for a film version since 1920 but it wasn't until he shared his ideas with Thalberg that the project got greenlighted by Universal studio head Carl Laemmle. The result was a phenomenally successful film that set the standard for all future historical epics. It also confirmed Thalberg's reputation as a creative producer and helped pave the way for his illustrious career at the newly formed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios the same year. And yet, Chaney was really the driving force who originated the project.

Victor Hugo's tragic tale of the deformed bellringer and his love for Esmeralda, a doomed gypsy girl, has been filmed so many times that an accurate count of all the versions would probably be difficult to pinpoint but it's not hard to see the film's ageless appeal. While you may find movie lovers who cite the 1939 Charles Laughton version or even the 1996 Disney animated version as favorite interpretations, the general consensus among actors (Burt Lancaster and Orson Welles to name a few) is that Chaney remains the definitive Quasimodo.

 Excerpt from Turner Classic Films located HERE

***

Chaney's first big-budget film, and the one which made his reputation. Laden down with massive sets and milling extras, bowdlerised even by comparison with the Laughton version of 1939, it emerges more as a historical spectacle than as a horror movie - and a rather tedious one at that, thanks to Worsley's often painfully ponderous direction. Worth seeing mainly for Chaney's remarkable performance; even bowed and constricted by the heavy weights he used to help simulate Quasimodo's crippled gait, his body remains extraordinarily expressive.

Excerpt from TimeOut Film Guide located HERE

***

Universal's lavish production of Victor Hugo's historical novel, filmed twice before and twice since, brilliantly recreates medieval Paris, especially the central square dominated by the giant cathedral. The film, though, is dominated by Chaney as the ugly but heart-breaking deaf bell ringer, Quasimodo. With his pained expression, grotesque make-up and extraordinary ape like agility, it is one of the great performances of Silent cinema. His physical suffering would seem to have been genuine - he carried a 70-pound rubber lump on his back, while wearing a leather harness that prevented him from standing upright and a hairy rubber suit.

Excerpt from Channel 4 located HERE

 

  Posters

Theatrical Release: September 2nd, 1923

Reviews                                                            More Reviews                                                       DVD Reviews

 

Comparison:

Image Entertainment (Ultimate Edition) - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Flicker Alley - Region FREE - Blu-ray vs. Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray

 

Box Covers

 

Released to Blu-ray by Kino in September 2021:

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC Flicker Alley
Region FREE - Blu-ray
Masters of Cinema Spine #270
Region FREE - Blu-ray
Runtime 1:57:04  1:49:09.834  1:40:34.862 
Video 1.78:1 Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 4.29 mb/s
NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s

1080P Single-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 20,488,381,036 bytes

Feature: 15,831,379,968 bytes

Video Bitrate: 18.00 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 46,172,376,373 bytes

Feature: 31,414,877,952 bytes bytes

Video Bitrate: 35.71 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Bitrate: Flicker Alley: Blu-ray

Bitrate: Masters of Cinema: Blu-ray

Audio English (Dolby Digital 2.0) for music and audio essay 

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps / DN -4dB
Commentary:

Dolby Digital Audio English 192 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 192 kbps / DN -4dB

LPCM Audio Undetermined 2304 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 2304 kbps / 24-bit
Commentary:

LPCM Audio English 1536 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1536 kbps / 16-bit

Subtitles Silent with English intertitles Silent with English intertitles Silent with English intertitles
Features

Release Information:
Studio: Image Entertainment

Aspect Ratio:
Original Aspect Ratio 1.33:1

Edition Details:

• Optional audio essay by Michael F. Blake
• Lon Chaney on the set
• Alias and Alack (excerpt)
• Gallery of 3-D stills
• Gallery of promotional shots and advertising material
• 3-D glasses

• 20-page liner notes booklet with images featuring essay and reproduction of original souvenir program.

DVD Release Date: October 9th, 2007

Keep Case
Chapters: 22

Release Information:
Studio:
Flicker Alley

Aspect Ratio:  1.33:1

1080P Single-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 20,488,381,036 bytes

Feature: 15,831,379,968 bytes

Video Bitrate: 18.00 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Audio Commentary with Chaney Scholar Michael F. Blake

• Rare Behind the Scenes Footage with Lon Chaney (1:40)

• Alas and Alack (1913 - 13:18)

• Dynamic HD Photo Gallery (slideshow - 14:02)

Digital Reproduction and Souvenir Program, Slideshow (15:28)

• 12-page Liner Notes Booklet with photos and an essay by Michael F. Blake
 

Blu-ray Release Date: March 18th, 2014
Transparent
Blu-ray case

Chapters 21

Release Information:
Studio:
Masters of Cinema

Aspect Ratio: 

1080P Dual-layered Blu-ray

Disc Size: 46,172,376,373 bytes

Feature: 31,414,877,952 bytes bytes

Video Bitrate: 35.71 Mbps

Codec: MPEG-4 AVC Video

 

Edition Details:

• Brand new audio commentary with author Stephen Jones and author / critic Kim Newman
• Brand new interview with author / critic Kim Newman on the many adaptations of Victor Hugo’s novel (22:47)
• Brand new interview with film historian Jonathan Rigby (35:28)
PLUS: A collector’s booklet featuring a new essay by journalist Philip Kemp, illustrated with archival imagery
Limited Edition O-Card Slipcase (First print-run of 2000 copies only)
 

Blu-ray Release Date: October 17th, 2022
Transparent
Blu-ray case in slipcase

Chapters 10

 

 

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were obtained directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Masters of Cinema Blu-ray (October 2022): Masters of Cinema have transferred the 1923 The Hunchback of Notre Dame to Blu-ray. It is cited as being from a "4K restoration conducted by Universal Pictures". The 16mm print was provided by Jon C. Mirsalis and a 16mm tinted print provided by The Packard Humanities Institute. The film apparently does not survive in 35mm. Restoration services were conducted by NBC Universal Studio Post. It's obvious the improvement with richer deeper black levels which brings up detail significantly and damage seems mitigated. Textures are still rich and abundant. We are investigating why it is 9-minutes shorter than the Flicker Alley, suspecting it is, again, a frame rate adjustment issue. NOTE: still missing is at least 15 minutes of footage that was in the original 1923 35mm release print but no original nitrate 35mm negatives or prints exist.    

NOTE: We have added 66 more large resolution Blu-ray captures (in lossless PNG format) for DVDBeaver Patrons HERE

On their Blu-ray, Masters of Cinema use a Linear PCM 2.0 channel track (24-bit) with the original English intertitles. The accompanying music is by Nora Kroll-Rosenbaum (The Delicious Little Devil) and Laura Karpman. It's a full orchestral score utilizing a variety of instrumentation and even choir vocals. It's brilliant and I thought it flowed beautifully with the film. I believe that they worked together on Regarding Susan Sontag. This sounds wonderful in the uncompressed (another improvement over the lossy Flicker Alley) and the same original intertitles are provided. This Blu-ray is Region 'B'-locked.

Supplemental, Masters of Cinema include a new commentary by with Stephen Jones (author of The Mammoth Book of Folk Horror: Evil Lives On in the Land!) and Kim Newman (author of Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s.) They discuss the various versions of Hunchback, Chaney's double, the evolution of the production, director Wallace Worsley, Victor Hugo's novel, producers Carl Laemmle and Irving Thalberg, whether it is considered a true horror and much more. They always work well together and export an immense amount of information in regards to 1923 The Hunchback of Notre Dame. There is also a new 23-minute interview with Newman expanding on the many adaptations of Victor Hugo’s novel and a 1/2 hour piece with Jonathan Rigby (author of American Gothic: Six Decades of Classic Horror Cinema.) He talks about Chaney's rendition and physical performance and whether there were imitators among other details on the film, characters, supporting actors, Chaney's extensive input etc.. The package includes a collector’s booklet featuring a new essay by journalist Philip Kemp, illustrated with archival imagery and a limited edition O-Card slipcase.

Wallace Worsley's "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, was Universal's "Super Jewel" of 1923 and was their most successful silent film. Lon Chaney starred as deaf, half-blind, Quasimodo, the mocked and vilified bell-ringer of Notre Dame. He was paid $2,500.00 per week salary. "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" entered the public domain in 1951 in the United States as the claimants neglected to renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication. Universal recreated the Notre Dame cathedral and the surrounding streets to the exacting specifications of the period. There were 2500 extras. Advertisements inaccurately stated that Tod Browning would direct. The resulting film is memorable and an impressive spectacle with a great cast. The Masters of Cinema Blu-ray is the best image quality (we've heard the Kino is of the same Universal 4K restoration.)  It offers a new commentary, other extras and a booklet. It has beautiful cover art. We can easily recommend this for any digital library.      

***

ADDITION: Flicker Alley - Region FREE Blu-ray - March 2014 - The new Flicker Alley Blu-ray is 1080P, and single-layered with a modest bitrate. It appears to be the same source as the SD Image Entertainment's 'Ultimate Edition' (the pictureboxed DVD) showing the exact same scratches and marks - possibly a few less with a more advanced cleaning. There is far less jitter as well.

From the Flicker Alley website: "This edition is mastered from a multi-tinted 16mm print struck in 1926 from the original camera negative. (The film apparently does not survive in 35mm). Visible wear in the source material is diminished with a moderate amount of digital restoration. It is pictorially much better than earlier video editions and represents the best condition in which this landmark film survives today. A new symphonic score arranged by Donald Hunsberger was recorded in the Czech Republic by full orchestra conducted by Robert Israel."

It frequently shows rich texture - very evident in-motion. I think the higher resolution has improved the presentation in a number of areas. It still is a film with heavy scratches and damage. It is also running faster than the DVD by, maybe, 5%?

Leonard says in email "Comparing Flicker Alley's new Blu-ray of the Chaney Hunchback, we see right off that this is essentially the same source as the Image Ultimate Edition, with better contrast, higher resolution and faster speed (149 min vs 157 min). It really does play faster, and the result in motion is an improvement, I think. The problem is that the music score plays faster as well, and suffers accordingly. Played A/B, the Image audio blows the Flicker out of the water. It has weight and breadth to say nothing of correct timbres."

Unfortunately, the audio is not lossless and, I believe is the same Donald Hunsberger / Robert Israel score heard on the DVD. I defer to Leonard's comments above regarding the sound quality. The intertitles are original (English) and the Blu-ray disc is region FREE!

We continue to get a lot from Michael F. Blake author of Lon Chaney: The Man Behind the Thousand Faces and A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney's Unique Artistry in Motion Pictures. There is the audio commentary and a 12-page liner notes booklet with photos and an essay by Blake. We get less than 2-minutes of "Rare Behind the Scenes Footage with Lon Chaney". Alas and Alack is a 1915, 13-minute, short directed by Joseph De Grasse about a fishwife who tells her young daughter a fairy story about a princess imprisoned by a hunchback in a seashell, a story that parallels her own life. There are also some extensive slideshows - a 14-minute one entitled "Dynamic HD Photo Gallery" and another 15 1/2 minute one on the Digital Reproduction and Souvenir Program.

I suspect the market for this is a relatively tiny. But, I'll tell you - despite the appearance, damage, sound - there is something so incredibly appealing about watching this amazing Silent Era film in 1080P. It gains value with the extras. I also love the Laughton version, but there is something indescribably pleasing about this, the primordial soup of the film version of Hugo's incredible story - even as the ravages of time add more character to the presentation.

***

ON THE DVD: Image Entertainment came out with a DVD of this film in 1999 and there have been other public domain issues (from companies like Alpha Video and Front Row Entertainment). None, of the past editions, ever looked especially good as the surviving elements are in quite poor condition (16mm only were used I believe). Producer David Shepard is credited with the improved appearance that utilizes a new high-definition video transfer from an “original” color-tinted 35mm print in this 'Ultimate Edition' DVD. Extensive scratches and damage marks are still present, but in relation to past releases this is by far the best Chaney's Hunchback has ever looked on digital. As with many Silent film transfers this is interlaced and pictureboxed with a healthy border circumventing the 1.33:1 aspect ratio frame. The disc is dual-layered.

The score, in 2.0 channel stereo, was composed by Donald Hunsberger and conducted by Robert Israel. It sounds quite good but at times almost overpowers the film's relatively technically weak appearance. Still the score was large part of my enjoyment in watching this classic.

Extras include an early Lon Chaney short entitled Alas and Alack from 1915. There is less than 2 minutes of Silent footage of Chaney on the set and some 3-D stills (glasses included) but the Real McCoy here is the audio essay, running as an optional commentary, by the author of many books about Chaney, Michael F. Blake. In the liner notes there is a facsimile reproduction of the original souvenir program and another 4 pages of essay by Blake.

Image Entertainment have a kind of phony 'puffing up' of their work here but fans will surely rejoice at the improved edition. The 3-D stuff isn't required but the video essay (indirect commentary) is a nice touch. The grand history of the film is broached in an informative manner. I hope this becomes a more prominent feature in future Silent offerings.

Overall this is the edition to own for this important and lauded work whose history is almost matched by the film's towering content. Fascinating stuff to be sure. Recommended for fans of the Silent era and those keen on the Hugo classic.

Gary W. Tooze

 

 

Flicker Alley Blu-rays Reviewed at DVDBeaver:

Menus

 

Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC


 

Flicker Alley - Region FREE - Blu-ray

 

 

Masters of Cinema - Region 'B' - Blu-ray

 


CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

Intertitles Sample

 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 


1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC TOP

2) Flicker Alley - Region FREE- Blu-ray MIDDLE

3) Masters of Cinema - Region 'B'- Blu-ray BOTTOM

 

 


 

More full resolution (1920 X 1080) Masters of Cinema Blu-ray Captures for DVDBeaver Patreon Supporters HERE

 


Box Covers

 

Released to Blu-ray by Kino in September 2021:

BONUS CAPTURES:

Distribution Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC Flicker Alley
Region FREE - Blu-ray
Masters of Cinema Spine #270
Region FREE - Blu-ray




 

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