- " Alice in Wonderland " Walt Disney Studios (Gold Classic Collection) - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Walt Disney Studios (2-Disc Masterpiece Edition) - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Walt Disney Studios (Specialudgave) - Region 2

directed by Clyde Geronimi, Wilfred Jackson, Hamilton Luske
USA 1951

”Alice in Wonderland” was one of the Disney’s very first ideas for a feature length motion picture. He had acquired the rights for Lewis Carroll’s book in the early thirties and in 1933 he began preparing a feature length film, where live action would be combined with animation, which was to star Mary Pickford as Alice. But when Paramount the same year announced and released their version of the book, Disney dropped the project.

In 1936, David Hall made the Mickey Mouse short “Thru the mirror”, and Disney began considering the project again, but postponed it, as the studio at that time already had two films in production. While Disney in 1938 registered the film with the MPAA, it wasn’t until after the war, in 1945, Disney finally announced that the studio would make “Alice in Wonderland”, now with Ginger Rodgers as Alice. But after seeing “Song of the South” in 1946, Disney replaced Rodgers with his new child star Luana Patten, who played Ginny in “Song of the South”, and also decided to make it an all animation film. For various reasons, Disney later replaced Patten with first Margaret O’Brien, and finally in 1948 to have only 10-year old Kathryn Beaumont play the lead.

“Alice in Wonderland” was at that time Disney’s most expensive production, a budget of $3 million, and his most problematic production. Disney’s major problem was how to translate the books somewhat unconnecting stories, its poems and its charm to the screen. An incredible amount of scenes were story boarded and over thirty songs were written. At one point, the project was so huge, that a joke at the studio suggested the final version would have a lenght of two weeks. Another problem, which Disney in his late years spoke about, was, that Alice, according to him, was a spoiled brat without a heart. Finally, Disney had originally decided to have the animations been drawn in the style of the original illustrations by John Tenniel, but after having seen tests, he decided to drop this idea, partly because it slowed the animationproces down, partly because he feared, that the style wouldn’t be identifiable with a Disney film. As a result, the final film became a series of compromises and simplifications of a few key passages.

The film premiered July 26, 1951 and was butchered by the critics. The “New Yorker” was the harshest, calling it a dreadful mockery of a classic, violence against the style of Tenniel, and that Disney attempted to hide his failure to understand a literary masterpiece with a few shiny tunes more suitable for a flea circus. Even “Life Magazine”, normally Disney strongest supporter, gave it the thumbs down. But also the audience turned their backs to the film, and for the first time ever, Disney chose to shelf a film. It wasn’t seen again until 1954, this time in an edited version on TV, and where other Disney films were re-released every sixth or seventh year, “Alice in Wonderland” was not. It remained shelved.

However in 1968 Disney released the film in a 16mm version rental version. It was subsequently re-discovered by the psychedelic generation and became a huge success because of its surrealism and its connections to the drug culture. As a result, Disney withdrew the rental version, as the studio didn't appreciated the association. It was finally re-released in 1974, with a psychedelic poster even.

As a film, “Alice in Wonderland” is a Disney classic, but in no way amongst his major films, mainly because Disney attempted to squeeze a classic into a Disney template, where grotesque characters became stereotyped cute Disney figures, where complex passages became simplified by a cute little song, and because the production had so many problems, that the final result became incoherent and very episodic.

While children love it, adults and Disney fans should approach the film as a fantastic fiasco, as Disney’s most ambitious project and has his most flawed film.

Henrik Sylow

Posters

Theatrical Release: July 26, 1951

Reviews More Reviews DVD Reviews

DVD Comparison:

Walt Disney Studios (Gold Classic Collection) - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Walt Disney Studios (2-Disc Masterpiece Edition) - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Walt Disney Studios (Specialudgave) - Region 2 - PAL

Big thanks to Bill McAlpine and Henrik Sylow for the Screen Caps!

(Walt Disney Studios (Gold Classic Collection) - Region 1 - NTSC - LEFT vs. Walt Disney Studios (2-Disc Masterpiece Edition) - Region 1 - NTSC - MIDDLE vs. Walt Disney Studios (Specialudgave) - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT)

DVD Box Covers
Distribution	Walt Disney Studios Region 1 - NTSC	Walt Disney Studios Region 1 - NTSC	Walt Disney Studios Region 2 - PAL
Runtime	1:15:21	1:15:03	1:12.08 (4% PAL speedup)
Video	1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 7.9 mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s	1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 7.85 mb/s NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s	1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio Average Bitrate: 6.5 mb/s PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s
	NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.
Bitrate: Walt Disney Studios (Gold Classic Collection)
Bitrate: Walt Disney Studios (2-Disc Masterpiece Edition)
Bitrate: Walt Disney Studios (Specialudgave)
Audio	5.1 Dolby Digital English, 2.0 Dolby Digital Spanish (dub)	5.1 Dolby Digital English, French (dub), Spanish (dub) and 2.0 Dolby Digital Mono English	5.1 Dolby Digital English, Danish (dub) and Norwegian (dub)
Subtitles	English Closed Captions	English Closed Captions	English, Danish, Norwegian, None
Features	Release Information: Studio: Walt Disney Studios Aspect Ratio: Fullscreen - 1.33:1 Edition Details: • Alice in Wonderland DVD Storybook • Trivia Game • Theatrical trailer DVD Release Date: July 5, 2000 Keep Case Chapters 27	Release Information: Studio: Walt Disney Studios Aspect Ratio: Fullscreen - 1.33:1 Edition Details: • Disc 1: • Virtual Wonderland Party activities including riddles, silly song & dance, Teapot orchestra, Mad Hat • 'Thru the Mirror' animated short with Mickey Mouse • 'I'm Odd' never before heard song • 2 Sing along songs • Adventures in Wonderland set-top game • Disc 2: • 'One Hour in Wonderland' documentary (60 mins) • 'An Alice Comedy: Alice's Wonderland' featurette (8 mins) • 'Operation Wonderland' featurette (11 mins.) • Excerpt from 'The Fred Warring Show' (30 mins.) • Deleted Material Featurettes: 'From Wonderland to Never Land,' 'Song Demos,' Deleted Storyboard Conc • Original Walt Disney TV introductions and trailers • Art galleries • Wonderland match card game set DVD Release Date: January 27, 2004 Keep Case Chapters 27	Release Information: Studio: Walt Disney Studios Aspect Ratio: Fullscreen - 1.33:1 Edition Details: • Virtual Wonderland Party activities including riddles, silly song & dance, Teapot orchestra, Mad Hat • 'Thru the Mirror' animated short with Mickey Mouse • 'Operation Wonderland' featurette (11 mins.) • 'I'm Odd' never before heard song • 2 Sing along songs • Deleted Material Featurettes: 'From Wonderland to Never Land,' 'Song Demos,' Deleted Storyboard Conc • Still frame gallery DVD Release Date: February 23, 2005 Amarey Chapters 28

Comments

On Region 1
Disney's 2-disc Masterpiece Edition DVD is a great improvement over their Gold Classic edition. The Gold Classic edition is far too dark and murky with much of the detailed backplate artwork completely obscured in darkness. Digital work has been performed on the Masterpiece Edition to remove dirt and scratches and to improve and smooth the colours with a slight loss of visible grain. The Masterpiece Edition shows more information on the top and right side and a sliver less on the left.

Most of the Gold Classic extras are included on the new edition in addition to an entire 2nd disc of extras. Easy choice - buy the Masterpiece edition!

Bill McAlpine

On Region 2
For some reason, Disney has chosen to release the film as a single DVD edition in Europe. Essentials missing from this DVD is:

- 'One Hour in Wonderland' documentary (60 mins)
- 'An Alice Comedy: Alice's Wonderland' featurette (8 mins)
- Excerpt from 'The Fred Warring Show' (30 mins)
- Original Walt Disney TV introductions and trailers

Also missing are the song demos, some artwork and some games. As a result of this, the R2 DVD additional 18 minutes of material pushed onto the DVD, reducing space for film, which also can be seen by the lower bitrate.

The image lacks the sharpness in details of the R1, being somewhat "un-focussed", which isn't that uncommon for NTSC to PAL transfers. But when zooming in to 300%, the R2 image also reveals heavy pixelations around certain objects (see around the hearts in image #7) and an uneveness in the colour scales, where as there is virtually none in the R1 image. Finally, the R2 image also has 3px less information left and right (0.84%) and 7px less information top (1.3%).

The sound is a 5.1 Dolby Digital “Disney Enhanced Home Theatre” mix. Opposite the mix in "Bambi", the mix isn't that impressive and feels wrong. Where the R1 has the original mono track, which is preferable, it is sadly missing from the R2 DVD.

Unless one has to have the film with a dubbed track, for the kids, simply ignore the R2 edition and go for the R1.

Henrik Sylow

DVD Menus
(Walt Disney Studios (Gold Classic Collection) - Region 1 - NTSC - LEFT vs. Walt Disney Studios (2-Disc Masterpiece Edition) - Region 1 - NTSC - MIDDLE vs. Walt Disney Studios (Specialudgave) - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT)

Screen Captures

(Walt Disney Studios (Gold Classic Collection) - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP vs. Walt Disney Studios (2-Disc Masterpiece Edition) - Region 1 - NTSC - MIDDLE vs. Walt Disney Studios (Specialudgave) - Region 2 - PAL - BOTTOM)
NTSC captures in native 720px
PAL captures resized to 720px from 768px