(aka "Le Dernier empereur" or "L'Ultimo imperatore")

directed by Bernardo Bertolucci
Hong Kong 1987

Bernardo Bertolucci's The Last Emperor won nine Academy Awards, unexpectedly sweeping every category in which it was nominated—quite a feat for a challenging, multilayered epic directed by an Italian and starring an international cast. Yet the power and scope of the film was, and remains, undeniable—the life of Emperor Pu Yi, who took the throne at age three, in 1908, before witnessing decades of cultural and political upheaval, within and without the walls of the Forbidden City. Recreating Ching dynasty China with astonishing detail and unparalleled craftsmanship by cinematographer Vittorio Storaro and production designer Ferdinando Scarfiotti, The Last Emperor is also an intimate character study of one man reconciling personal responsibility and political legacy.

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Poster

Theatrical Release: October 15th, 1987 - France

Reviews    More Reviews  DVD Reviews

DVD Comparison:

Criterion (Theatrical and Television) - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC vs. Gaumont / CTS - Region 2 - PAL

Big thanks to Kevin Tran for the Artisan and Gaumont screen captures!

(Criterion - Region 1 - NTSC LEFT vs. Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC MIDDLE vs. G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT)

DVD Box Covers

 

   

 

    

  

Distribution

Criterion Collection - Spine # 422

Region 1  - NTSC

Artisan Home Entertainment

Region 1  - NTSC

Gaumont/Columbia Tri-Star Home Video
Region 2 - PAL
Runtime 3:38:24 (TV) + 2:42:50 (Theatrical) 3:38:17 2:36:10 (shorter version - 4% PAL speedup)
Video

2.0:1 aspect ratio for both

16X9 enhanced
Average Bitrate: 4.7 + 6.14 mb/s
NTSC 704x480 29.97 f/s

2.29:1 cropped and zoomed
Average Bitrate: 4.58 mb/s
NTSC 704x480 29.97 f/s

2.35:1 Original Aspect Ratio

16X9 enhanced
Average Bitrate: 6.60
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Criterion Television (Disc 2)

 

Bitrate:

Criterion Theatrical (Disc 1)

 

Bitrate:

Artisan

 

Bitrate:

 

Gaumont/CTS

 

Audio English (Dolby Digital 2.0) English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)

English and Dubbed French, 5.1 or Dolby Digital

Subtitles English and none None French and none
Features Release Information:
Studio: Criterion

Aspect Ratio:
Widescreen anamorphic - 2.2:1

Edition Details:
Disc 1
• Audio commentary featuring director Bernardo Bertolucci, producer Jeremy Thomas, screenwriter Mark Peploe, and composer-actor Ryuichi Sakamoto
Disc 3
• The Italian Traveler: Bernardo Bertolucci, a 53-minute film by Fernand Moszkowicz tracing the director's geographic influences, from Parma to China
•  Video images taken by Bertolucci while on preproduction in China
•  The Chinese Adventure of Bernardo Bertolucci, a 52-minute documentary that revisits the film's making
•  Making the last Emperor - a new, 47-minute documentary featuring Storaro, editor Gabriella Cristiana, costume designer James Acheson, and art director Gianni Silvestri
Disc 4
• A 66-minute BBC documentary exploring Bertolucci's creative process and the making of The Last Emperor
• A 30-minute interview with Bertolucci from 1989
• A new interview with composer David Byrne
• A new interview with Ian Buruma examining the historical period of the film
• Theatrical trailer
•  96-page liner notes booklet featuring an essay by David Thomson, interviews with production designer Ferdinando Scarfiotti and actor Ying Ruocheng, a reminiscence by Bertolucci, and an essay and production-diary extracts from Fabien S. Gerard

DVD Release Date: February 26th, 2008
Custom 4-tiered Case (see image below)

Chapters 30 + 34

Release Information:
Studio: Artisan Entertainment

Aspect Ratio:
Widescreen letterbox - 2.29:1

Edition Details:
Interactive Menus

Scene Access

Theatrical Trailer

Production Notes

Cast & Crew Information


DVD Release Date: February 18, 2003
Keep Case

Chapters 36

Release Information:
Studio: Gaumont -Columbia

Aspect Ratio:
Widescreen anamorphic - 2.35:1

Edition Details:
• Disc 1 DVD 9: The Movie (2h35)

• Disc 2 DVD 5: Bonus Features
"BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI: LE VOYAGEUR ITALIEN" (45 min):
• Interview and portrait of the film director (in French no sub)
• RYUICHI SAKAMOTO: Interview with the music composer of the film (15 min -
English with French sub)
• DAI SIJIE: Interview with the writer, author and director of "Balzac and
the little Chinese seamstress" (6 min 57 - in French no sub)
• BALADE AU COEUR DE PEKIN: a 3-part documentary in French about Peking
• Part 1: La Decouverte de Pekin - Discover Pekin (25 min)
• Part 2: Intermede Chinois (11 min 10)
• Part 3: La Cite interdite - The Forbidden City (2 min)
• Trailers of The Last Emperor and The Sheltering Sky
• Filmographies

DVD Release Date: April 1, 2003
Keep Case

Chapters 24

Comments:

ADDITION: Criterion - Region 1- NTSC (February - 08') - Criterion bring fans a 4-disc package  of Bertolucci's masterpiece. The first 2 discs are for the films (Theatrical and TV versions) and discs 3 and 4 are for supplements. All 4 DVDs are dual-layered and in the NTSC standard coded for region 1.  The Criterion blog HERE mentions this:

"Not long after we began corresponding, Storaro came to New York, and when we met he explained the story behind the two different cuts. The filmmakers had been required to deliver a four-hour television version as part of their original deal. They delivered four 50-plus-minute episodes, accounting for the 218-minute length. Gabriella Cristiani, the editor, and Bertolucci then continued editing until they had the picture they wanted. The film screened in movie theaters in 1987--and which swept the Oscars--is Bertolucci's final cut."

The Criterion DVD is advertised on their website, and this package, as "All-new, restored high-definition digital transfer, supervised and approved by cinematographer Vittorio Storaro ".

I know there were some raised eyebrows at the adjustment of the aspect ratio to 2.20:1. (WikiPedia says - 'Storaro has reframed many of his earlier widescreen releases for the 2:00:1 ratio upon DVD release, including Apocalypse Now, Reds, and The Last Emperor[7]. This has however proved controversial with many film enthusiasts, who believe that regardless of Storaro's attempt to unify all aspect ratios, films should be viewed in the ratio they were filmed in, without any cropping...'). You can see the results below - there is some information, on both the Artisan and the Gaumont, that is not included within the frame of the Criterion transfer. However, the two most startling differences in the older editions to the new Criterion are in the areas of color and detail. Comparatively speaking the Gaumont appears even more greenish/yellow alongside the Criterion which exhibits far truer colors and a slightly soft pallet. The TV version on the Criterion is weaker than the theatrical - obviously because of the compression factor with such a larger amount of data being squeezed onto one disc. It tends to look significantly inferior in certain scenes - showing a  lot of digital noise. It has a bitrate of only 4.7 mbps and I assume could only have been greatly improved by spreading the 3.5 hour version on two discs. We have included some extra screen captures from the Criterion theatrical at the very bottom of this page to further show how competent the image has been rendered.

Audio is very clear and consistent - only an English 2.0 channel is offered and there are optional English subtitles 9see sample below).

Extras: Disc one (Theatrical) offers a wonderful audio commentary featuring director Bernardo Bertolucci, producer Jeremy Thomas, screenwriter Mark Peploe, and composer-actor Ryuichi Sakamoto. Each has interesting input and I feel I got a great education on both the production of The Last Emperor as well as historical data on the fascinating story behind the film. Also on Disc 1 is a theatrical trailer. Disc 3 has a feature called The Italian Traveler: Bernardo Bertolucci. It is a 53-minute film made in 1984 by Fernand Moszkowicz (assistant director on Last Tango in Paris) traces the director's geographic influences, from Parma to China. The video quality is quite poor but the story is fairly engaging. Next there is 'Postcards From China' - 8 minutes of home-video-like images taken by Bertolucci while on preproduction in China searching for faces, landscapes and atmosphere. The Chinese Adventure of Bernardo Bertolucci is a 52-minute documentary that revisits the film's production by Paolo Brunnato made in 1986 with footage taken on the set. Making the Last Emperor is a new, 47-minute documentary featuring Storaro, editor Gabriella Cristiana, costume designer James Acheson, and art director Gianni Silvestri. It focuses on some of the reasons that it swept the technical Oscars for 1988. Disc 4 has a 66-minute BBC documentary exploring Bertolucci's creative process and the making of The Last Emperor, a 30-minute interview with Bertolucci from 1989, a new 25-minute interview with composer David Byrne and a new interview with Ian Buruma examining the historical period of the film (great for those keen on the Chinese history). Not including the commentary there is almost 5 hours of supplements. Finally there is a very professionally bound 96-page liner notes booklet featuring an essay by David Thomson, interviews with production designer Ferdinando Scarfiotti and actor Ying Ruocheng, a reminiscence by Bertolucci, and an essay and production-diary extracts from Fabien S. Gerard.

The package is busting with Criterion's extensive and passionate attention to detail and is a wonderful addition to any DVD library. The film has never looked better on digital in my opinion and it is loaded with valuable insights into the production, the nstory, and Bertolucci himself. A grand achievement of a film supported by a grand achievement of a DVD package. Strongly recommend!

Gary Tooze

ON THE ARTISAN VS. THE GAUMONT: The picture and sound quality on the R1 (Artisan) are TERRIBLE! It's unbearably dark and grainy throughout the movie. The colors are adjusted up as if it was a copy of a transfer from a video tape. It has contrast boosting and is very hazy at times. Though the back cover indicates Widescreen version: Presented in a "matted" widescreen format preserving 2:35.1 OAR...., it shows to be cropped and zoomed at around 2.29:1. Horrible! Compared to the R2, the image on the R1 is severely cropped both sides and even top/bottom as well.

Though the Artisan R1 edition is the 218-min Director's Cut, containing an additional hour of new scenes which expand on Pu Yi's childhood, including details of Pu Yi's tight bond with his wet nurse, the terrible transfer quality ruins everything and makes the movie no longer enjoyable. Everything is superior on the Region 2!

 - Kevin Tran



DVD Menus

Criterion Package Disc 1

 

 

Criterion Package Disc 2

 

 

Criterion Package Disc 3

 

 

Criterion Package Disc 4

 



(Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - LEFT vs. G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT)


 


 

Criterion Package

 


 

Screen Captures

 

Subtitle sample - Criterion Theatrical

 

 

 


 

1) Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) Criterion (Television Version - disc 2) - Region 1 - NTSC - THIRD

4) Criterion (Theatrical Version - disc 1) - Region 1 - NTSC - BOTTOM


 


 

1) Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) Criterion (Television Version - disc 2) - Region 1 - NTSC - THIRD

4) Criterion (Theatrical Version - disc 1) - Region 1 - NTSC - BOTTOM

 


 

1) Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) Criterion (Television Version - disc 2) - Region 1 - NTSC - THIRD

4) Criterion (Theatrical Version - disc 1) - Region 1 - NTSC - BOTTOM

 

 


 

1) Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) Criterion (Television Version - disc 2) - Region 1 - NTSC - THIRD

4) Criterion (Theatrical Version - disc 1) - Region 1 - NTSC - BOTTOM

 


 

1) Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) Criterion (Television Version - disc 2) - Region 1 - NTSC - THIRD

4) Criterion (Theatrical Version - disc 1) - Region 1 - NTSC - BOTTOM

 

 


 

1) Artisan - Region 1 - NTSC - TOP

2) G.C.T.H.V. - Region 2 - PAL - SECOND

3) Criterion (Television Version - disc 2) - Region 1 - NTSC - THIRD

4) Criterion (Theatrical Version - disc 1) - Region 1 - NTSC - BOTTOM

 


 

More Caps from the Criterion Theatrical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Report Card:

 

Image:

Criterion Theatrical

Sound:

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Extras: Criterion

Menu:

Criterion

 

DVD Box Covers

 

   

 

  

 

Distribution

Criterion Collection - Spine # 422

Region 1  - NTSC

Artisan Home Entertainment

Region 1  - NTSC

Gaumont/Columbia Tri-Star Home Video
Region 2 - PAL

 


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