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S E A R C H    D V D B e a v e r

(aka "City Lights: A Comedy Romance in Pantomime")

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/chaplin.htm
USA 1931

My favorite Charlie Chaplin feature (1931) -- his first sound picture, but not, properly speaking, his first talkie--is also probably the one on which he exercised the most patience and perfectionism, with almost two years of shooting, countless retakes, and a recasting of the female lead (with Georgia Hale, his female lead in The Gold Rush, eventually replaced by Virginia Cherrill, who was herself subsequently fired and rehired, as the blind flower-selling street waif who believes Chaplin’s Tramp is a millionaire). It’s also quite likely the Chaplin feature that can boast the best DVD extras, including one brilliant seven-minute gag sequence that Chaplin deleted because it interfered with the film’s overall architecture. Interestingly enough, and significantly, the tragic final sequence, in close-ups, rightly regarded as the most emotionally wrenching sequence in Chaplin’s career, is edited in such a way that it has glaring continuity errors, none of which matter in the slightest because of the power of his performance.

Excerpt from Jonathan Rosenbaum's article "30 Great Movies on DVD" located HERE

Posters

Theatrical Release: January 30th, 1931 - Los Angeles, California

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Comparison:

Image Entertainment (oop) - Region 0 - NTSC vs. Warner (oop) - Region 2 - PAL vs. Kinowelt - Region 'B' - Blu-ray

Big thanks to Nick Wrigley of Masters of Cinema for the Region 2 PAL DVD captures!

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - LEFT

2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - RIGHT

 

DVD Box Covers

 

  

 

 

Same transfer as UK Edition:

Distribution

Image Entertainment / CBS Fox

Region 0  - NTSC

Warner
Region 2 - PAL

Kinowelt

Region 'B' - Blu-ray

NTSC (North America) - Individually from Warner:

 

         

 

or in Warner Boxset Vol. 2 with City Lights / The Circus / The Kid / A King in New York / A Woman of Paris / Monsieur Verdoux / The Chaplin Revue / Charlie - The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin:

 

        

Runtime 1:27:03 1:22:40 (4% PAL speedup) 1:27:00.215
Video

1.13 Original Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 8.12 mb/s
NTSC 704x480 29.97 f/s

1.29:1 Pan and Scan
Average Bitrate: ?
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s

Disc Size: 22,336,516,561 bytes

Feature Size: 17,638,981,632 bytes

Average Bitrate: 23.99 Mbps

Single-layered Blu-ray MPEG-4 AVC Video 1080P

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate:

Image

 

Bitrate:

Warner

 

UNAVAILABLE at present

Bitrate:

Blu-ray

 

Audio PCM English (Silent) (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono) conducted by Carl Davis 1989, English (Silent) (Dolby Digital 1.0 Stereo) - Chaplin's Original Score

English (Dolby Digital 5.1), French (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono), Spanish (Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono)

DTS-HD Master Audio Undetermined 1615 kbps 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1615 kbps / 16-bit (DTS Core: 2.0 / 48 kHz / 1509 kbps / 16-bit)
Subtitles None English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, German, Dutch, Arabic, Bulgarian, Romanian, English for the hearing impaired, French for the hearing impaired, Italian for the hearing impaired and none - Extras is subtitled in: English, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, German, Dutch and none German, none
Features

Release Information:
Studio: Image Entertainment

Aspect Ratio:
Picture Boxed - 1.13:1

Edition Details:
• All Regions
• Black & White, Dolby
• Chaplin's own score in two version: the original 1931 mono soundtrack, or a new digitally-recorded PCM stereo version
• An interview with composer-conductor Carl Davis, who reconstructed the score in honor of the Chaplin Centennial in 1989
• Bonus Material: Original story notes, production data & publicity items


DVD Release Date: February 8, 2000
Snap Case

Chapters 20

Release Information:
Studio: Warner Home Studio

Aspect Ratio:
Full Screen (Standard) - 1.29:1

Edition Details:
• Introduction by David Robinson (discusses details of production)
• Chaplin Today: City Lights - 1916 cartoon footage of the little tramp.
• Documents
* behind-the-scenes material
* a screen test for Georgia Hale
* short film "The Dream Prince", Chaplin rehearsing the boxing scene,
* Winston Churchill visiting the set
• Additional Extra Features Also on disc two are trailers, six image galleries, a poster gallery, and a selection of clips from all the films in "The Chaplin Collection".
• Trailers

DVD Release Date: September 22nd, 2003
Custom Case

Keep Case

Chapters 20

Release Information:
Studio:
Kinowelt

 

Disc Size: 22,336,516,561 bytes

Feature Size: 17,638,981,632 bytes

Average Bitrate: 23.99 Mbps

Single-layered Blu-ray MPEG-4 AVC Video 1080P

 

Edition Details:
• Introduction by David Robinson (discusses details of production 5:25)
• Chaplin Today: City Lights - 1916(26:47)
• The Tramp (1:10)
• Outtake Scene (7:00)
• Trailers

6 Galleries

Chaplin ABC (30:00)

 

Blu-ray Release Date: May 6th, 2010
Custom Blu-ray Case

Chapters 8

 

Comments:

NOTE: The below Blu-ray captures were taken directly from the Blu-ray disc.

ADDITION: Kinowelt - Region 'B' Blu-ray - April 2010: Firstly, the HD transferred image has been differently framed showing much more on the left hand side, more also on the bottom and less on the top and right of the frame. I wasn't expecting it to be correctly pillar-boxed (see comments below) and I also knew it wouldn't have crystal clear clarity that some have come to expect from 1080P. This film was made 80-years ago - 80!.

The higher resolution does tend to look superior - more noticeable in some sections rather than others and, for the most part, I lean to this 'framing' version as the best composition for most (but not all) scenes. More information (backgrounds) is available and detail does improve. Contrast-wise this new Blu-ray is more faint than the Warner but slightly richer than the Image Entertainment. This strikes me as being more accurate to the source - I always felt the Warner's were black boosted to some degree. Occasionally though, I see the Kinowelt image as having some green infiltration. Not surprisingly the higher definition image looks the best on my system but it was hard, even for this reviewer, not to have grander expectations for grain and sharpness. It is soft. Because of the production age there is still contrast flickering and damage (less apparent and mostly frame specific). One interesting note is that this is the first viewing (I've seen this at least 20 times) where Chaplin's heavy pancake make-up was the most highly notable I can ever recall. I even believe I pointed-out a band-aid under his hat brim - not present in other shot of the very same scene. Those 'picky' might even consider this a continuity error but only visible through 1080P Blu-ray resolution. This established some confidence that I was probably seeing City Lights in the best presentation I am likely to ever find in my home.

I suspect this will be the same transfer offered in France, the UK and eventually the US but I can't be certain. Stay tuned.

The DTS-HD Master 2.0 channel at 1615 kbps is still quite tinny but does exhibit some infrequent strength in depth, but this improvement, like the image, would be considered more subtle. However, it certainly does exist. Nice to see in this German edition the original English intertitles. There are optional German subtitles offered. My Momitsu has identified it is being Region 'B'-locked.

Extras start with a nifty advert for the Studio Canal Collection and offer some of what in the, now OOP, Warner package - most notable is the 1/2 hour long Chaplin ABC - silent but with German chapter cards.

I've always loved City Lights and it was such a pleasure seeing it looking and sounding it's best albeit softer than one would like. I'll still cherish my Image Entertainment disc. Expectantly, I laughed (boxing scene) and cried (finale). This is one of the great creators all-time achievements.

***

ON THE DVDs: I have been waiting to compare this disc as it is one of my favorite films of all time.

The Region 2 Boxset was overwhelmingly chosen as the DVD of the Year in our Poll located HERE, but in this instance the Image Entertainment Region 0 Disc has a strong advantage. The Warner DVD is cropped (it was originally show pillar-boxed NOT 1.33) and has PAL speedup. Contrast is better on the Warner (boosted?) but they appear equally as sharp. Well... what can we say. Extras go the way of the Warner, and I suspect the sound will as well, but the Image Entertainment disc does offer both the Carl Davis 1989 score and the original. The Warner does offer an inappropriate 5.1 version although this may be considered varying from the original presentation (although I'm sure it sounds great!).

The cropping by Warner is a disappointment. The Window-boxing (Pillar-boxing) was only around for a short period of time and it should be respected. It is a highly significant omission in my opinion.

 - Gary W. Tooze


Associated Reading  (CLICK COVERS or TITLES for more information)

DVD Menus

Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - LEFT vs. Warner - Region 2 - PAL - RIGHT


 

Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray

 


 

CLICK EACH BLU-RAY CAPTURE TO SEE ALL IMAGES IN FULL 1920X1080 RESOLUTION

 

 

Screen Captures

 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 


 


 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

NOTE: You can't see the window frame behind the blind girl in the PAL DVD (boosted blacks)

 


 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 

 


 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 

NOTE: Significant cropping Top and Bottom - see statue in background's head.

 

 


 

1) Image Entertainment - Region 0 - NTSC - TOP

2) Warner - Region 2 - PAL - MIDDLE

3) Kinowelt - Region B - Blu-ray - BOTTOM

 

More Blu-ray captures

 

 


Recommended Reading on Chaplin (CLICK COVERS or TITLES for more information)

Check out more in "The Library"

 


Hit Counter


 

DVD Box Covers

 

       

 

Same transfer as UK Edition:

Distribution

Image Entertainment / CBS Fox

Region 0  - NTSC

Warner
Region 2 - PAL

Kinowelt

Region 'B' - Blu-ray

NTSC (North America) - Individually from Warner:

         

or in Warner Boxset Vol. 2 with City Lights / The Circus / The Kid / A King in New York / A Woman of Paris / Monsieur Verdoux / The Chaplin Revue / Charlie - The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin:

        




 

 

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Gary Tooze