"Facets Multi-Media Inc." are continuing to release some outstanding international classics of cinema on DVD. Many have been rarely shown theatrically in North America. Based on a true story, director Abbas Kiarostami's 1990 film "Close-Up" is one of these clandestine gems. This Iranian film is regarded by many critics as one of the most brilliant offerings of the 90's. It blends both documentary and fiction into a perfect foil for its powerful and touching finale. The film flirts between realism and pseudo-documentary status, being all at once, concise and vague, touching and comical. Kiarostami  thrusts us into a harsh reality while displaying characters that appear constantly out of place in society. We are bonded to them with the truthful power of his cinema that floats on a mirage of reality. To the viewer that illusion becomes both meaningful and profound. 

Close-Up

by Abbas Kiarostami

Review of the film and Facets DVD by Gary W. Tooze

"Close-Up" is a true story that takes place over a forty day period in the life of Hossain Sabzian, a misguided and unbalanced art film fanatic. His slight resemblance to director Mohsen Makhmalbaf (Kandahar, The Cyclist etc.) allows him to impersonate his admired hero. Because of this fraud he enjoys the notoriety and the respect of an upper middle-class family in Tehran, (The Ahankhah's). He is eventually revealed as an imposter, arrested and brought to trial. The courtroom activity was filmed "live" by Kiarostami with one camera filming close-ups on Sabzian. This sequence, his interview in jail (by Kiarostami) and the final scene are not reenacted but filmed live. For the rest of the film the real individuals of the story repeat their experiences to portray themselves in front of the camera. Since the characters are not professional actors, the genre appears to touch upon "neo-realism", giving much of what transpires an air of spontaneity. Part of the brilliance of the film is in its total uniqueness. With a "real' character shown as himself and then playing himself (actually imitating another person!) it would appear that this is difficult to classify in film terms. 

In the court, Sabzian gives sincere and frank testimony dispensing his own brand of philosophy about his desires and the faults of society contributing to his behavior. It does not come across as making excuses, but very honest seeming content to accept whatever punishment the court dispenses remarking earlier that "Jail is good for the good and bad for the bad". It is eventually determined by the court that he had no criminal intent and the Ahankhah's dismiss the charges.

Through the course of film we are meeting characters who do not seem appropriate for their occupations, be it a taxi-cab driver who was once a fighter pilot, a confused civil servant, an qualified engineer who sells bread, a judge dressed in religious garb, a man walking the streets attempting to sell turkeys, or police officers who share a car ride to make arrests. This is Kiarostami's depiction of modern Iranian society; filled with displaced people who are never comfortable with their station and contribution to society. This extremely subtle representation only endears us to the main character, Sabzian, as we come empathize with his reasons for his obvious delusions. This could be one reason many critics feel "Close-Up" has such humanist qualities. It makes abstract reference to the economic and physiological ailment of the citizens of modern Iran, giving us an acceptable nature towards the lengths they might go for mental survival.

In both its simplicity and complexity, "Close-Up" is a wonderful mediation that makes me eager to see the 43 minute documentary "Close-Up Long Shot" made in 1996 by Mamhoud Chokrollahi. In this short film he revisits the character of Sabzian, who tells of the sincerity of his impersonation, how it gave him short lived fame, much sympathy and a great deal of difficulty. Kiarostami's film is easily considered the best of its unique genre and I agree; one of the best films of the 90's.  out of .
Film and DVD Details

(Click on cover to enlarge)

Facets are continuing in the vein of DVD production adhering to accuracy for presentation, but weak in extra features. This DVD transfers an average of 5.55 MB/sec and at times shows its propensity for wear and tear (just as a pseudo documentary would attempt). The film is shown in an aspect ratio of 1.33:1. The film's length is 1:33:27 minutes. The language is Farsi with "burned-in" English subtitles (non-removable). Unfortunately, each subtitle has a background of gray for the white lettering to be clearly seen and it can distract from the image (yellow being the usual and preferred subtitle choice). There are sixteen well defined chapters. The extras include an Abbas Kirostami static screen "Filmography" section, ditto for Mohsen Makhmalbaf and a three question interview of Kiarostami by Jamsheed Akrami, a professor of Communications at William Paterson University recorded for his documentary on Iranian Cinema entitled "Friendly Persuasion". Kiarostami's answers are quite lengthy and illuminating. The running time of the disclosed part of this interview is 9:53 minutes. Many Cinema fans would crave more from the DVD, but overall it is to be commended for being brought to this versatile medium. Thank you Facets. out of .

Full Cast and Crew for
Nema-ye Nazdik (1990)
 

Directed by 
Abbas Kiarostami 

Writing credits 
Abbas Kiarostami 

Cast (in credits order) complete, awaiting verification 
Hossain Sabzian .... Himself 
Mohsen Makhmalbaf .... Himself 
Abolfazl Ahankhah .... Himself 
Mehrdad Ahankhah .... Himself 
Monoochehr Ahankhah .... Himself 
Mahrokh Ahankhah .... Herself 
Nayer Mohseni Zonoozi .... Herself 
Ahmad Reza Moayed Mohseni .... Family Friend 
Hossain Farazmand .... Reporter 
Hooshang Shamaei .... Taxi Driver 
Mohammad Ali Barrati .... Soldier 
Davood Goodarzi .... Sergeant 
Haj Ali Reza Ahmadi .... Judge 
Hassan Komaili .... Court Recorder 
Davood Mohabbat .... Court Recorder 
Abbas Kiarostami .... Himself (voice) 
Ali Sabzian .... Himself/Makhmalbaf 

Produced by 
Ali Reza Zarrin .... executive producer 

Cinematography by 
Ali Reza Zarrindast 

Film Editing by 
Abbas Kiarostami 

Makeup Department 
Farima Zand-Pour .... makeup artist 

Production Management 
Hassan Agha Karimi .... production manager 

Sound Department 
Ahmad Asgari .... sound 
Mahammad Haghighi .... sound 

Other crew 
Ali Reza Mirzaei .... camera operator 
DVD Technical Information

 

Release Information:
Studio: Facets Video
Run Time: 93 minutes
Production Company: Criterion
Package Type: Keep Case

 

Discographic Information:
DVD Encoding: Region 1
Layers: Single

Aspect Ratio(s):
OAR - 1.33:1

Edition Details:
• Region 1 encoding (US and Canada only)
• Color
• Farsi with Burned in White English Subtitles 

• Filmographies (Kiarostami, Makhmalbaf)

• Interview with Abbas Kiarostami

 

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