(aka 'The Invaders')

http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/powell.htm
UK 1941

 

  At once a compelling piece of anti-isolationist propaganda and a quick-witted wartime thriller, 49th Parallel is a classic early work from the inimitable British filmmaking team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger. When a Nazi U-boat crew, headed by the ruthless Eric Portman, is stranded in Canada during the thick of World War II, the men evade capture by hiding out in a series of rural communities, before trying to cross the border into the still-neutral United States. Both soul-stirring and delightfully entertaining, 49th Parallel features a colorful cast of characters played by larger-than-life actors Laurence Olivier, Raymond Massey, Anton Walbrook, and Leslie Howard.

***

First of all, I would never consider myself an overly nationalistic Canadian, and  I am well aware that this film is blatant propaganda, but even being cognoscente of that fact does not seem to make me any less susceptible to it's charmingly obvious war-time slants. In fact, I have big problem with this film - I absolutely adored every minute of it far out of proportion for what I 'should'. Hence my review, like the film, will also be a bit non-objective - so be it.

 

From Olivier's somewhat hammy French Canadian characterization to Leslie Howard's almost duplicate portrayal of the quasi-fearless academia intellectual Alan Squier from "The Petrified Forest', I reveled in this powerful story of a Nazi U-boat sunk by the Canadian Air Force with all the crew lost excepting six men who had been sent ashore before the attack... to take on a country. In a sweeping road-picture across Canada the fugitive Germans are taken from a trading outpost in Hudson Bay to a Prairie commune then onto Vancouver's coast and then to southern Ontario - meeting Eskimos, a French Canadian trapper, native Indians, Mounties, an author who loves the outdoors and finally a disgruntled military serviceman (played by Raymond Massey - younger brother to the ex. Governor General of Canada, Vincent Massey).

 

This is another example of Powell and Pressburger's ability to create 'pure cinema' - an absolute delight. Anton Walbrook, Eric Portman, and Glynis Johns also chip in with outstanding one dimensional, yet totally believable, performances. I can't say enough about this film - out of  

Gary W. Tooze

Posters

Theatrical Release: October 8th, 1941

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DVD Comparison:

 Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL

(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC LEFT vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL RIGHT)

DVD Box Cover

   

Distribution Criterion Collection - Spine # 376 - Region 1 - NTSC Carlton Home Video - Region 0 - PAL Warner Home Vidéo - Region 2 - PAL
Runtime 2:01:56 1:56:40 (4% PAL speedup) 1:56:44 (4% PAL speedup)
Video 1.33:1 Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 8.8 mb/s
NTSC 720x480 29.97 f/s
1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 4.56 mb/s
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s
1.33:1 Original Aspect Ratio
Average Bitrate: 5.86 mb/s
PAL 720x576 25.00 f/s

NOTE: The Vertical axis represents the bits transferred per second. The Horizontal is the time in minutes.

Bitrate: Criterion

Bitrate: Carlton

Bitrate: Warner Home Vidéo

Audio English (Dolby Digital 1.0)  English (Dolby Digital 1.0)  English (Dolby Digital 2.0) 
Subtitles English, None English, None French, None
Features

Release Information:
Studio: Criterion

Aspect Ratio:
Original aspect Ratio 1.33:1

Edition Details:

• Audio commentary by film and music historian Bruce Eder
• The Volunteer, a 1943 Powell and Pressburger war-effort short starring Ralph Richardson
• A Pretty British Affair, a BBC documentary on the careers of Powell and Pressburger, which considers their WWII-era collaborations and features rare footage of the filmmakers together
• Excerpts from Michael Powell's audio dictations for his autobiography
• Original theatrical trailer
• 20-pqage liner notes booklet with essay by film scholar Charles Barr and Powell's 1941 premiere speech

DVD Release Date: February 20th, 2007

Transparent standard double Keep Case dual spindle (overlapping)
Chapters: 22

Release Information:
Studio: Carlton Home Video

Aspect Ratio:
Original aspect Ratio 1.33:1

Edition Details:

• Theatrical trailer (3:01)

DVD Release Date: April 15th, 2002

Transparent Keep Case
Chapters: 15

Release Information:
Studio: Warner Home Vidéo

Aspect Ratio:
Original aspect Ratio 1.33:1

Edition Details:

• Introduction by Bernard Tavernier (6:51) with English subtitles

Disc 2

• Memories of Michael (11:24) in English with optional French subtitles

• Intro by Martin Scorsese in English with optional French subtitles (3:00)

• Bernard Tavernier talks in French with English or French subtitles (11:58)

• Trailers of 3 Powell and Pressburger films

• 40-page liner notes booklet with Photos and essays (In French only)


DVD Release Date: April 5th, 2006

Three tiered digipak inside slipcase
Chapters: 16

 

 

Comments:

ADDITION: Criterion - NTSC - February 2007: Firstly, I feel certain someone at Criterion has the exact same taste as I, or a listing of my favorite films is somehow transmitted to their head office. 49th Parallel is another of my favorite films.

After our review of Paul Robeson: Portraits of the Artist, we obviously spoke too soon as this Criterion transfer is again pictureboxed (see our description of 'pictureboxing' in our Kind Hearts and Coronets review).

Criterion's seamless digital restoration once again eclipses the previous releases, actually exposing their contrast boosting to be even more prevalent than we suggested. Just about every facet of the Criterion image appears to be superior - vastly better contrast, less artifacts (although some are visible), less damage and slightly more information in the frame than the PAL editions. As black levels have been selectively tweaked and some damage marks obliterated ('Thousands of instances of dirt, debris, and scratches were removed using the MTI Digital Restoration System') the Criterion image is probably the best we will see until it one day reaches HD (49th Parallel may be years to reach that lofty height).

The audio also appears to be slightly clearer and more consistent than the other two releases but I always admit that I have no quantitative measure of this except my own ears.

This Criterion package is stacked and the meat of it belongs to the strong extras. Firstly the Bruce Eder commentary is fabulous. Another example of how Criterion, not only the pioneers of this digital supplement, but are also the best at this DVD attribute. Eder talks, without a recollected gap about many subtle details of the filming of 49th Parallel. He know his stuff, was fully prepared and I was enthralled.

On disc 2 we have a 1943 Powell and Pressburger war-effort short starring Ralph Richardson called The Volunteer. Very entertaining war effort and topical for its relevance to the feature film and its similar slant. After a his performance as Othello 'Ralph Richardson' is asked for an autograph by Fred, his dresser who has joined the Fleet Air Arm (Fly Navy) and consequently becomes a hero, rescuing a pilot from his burning plane. When Fred goes to Buckingham Palace it's Richardson's turn to ask for his autograph (about 25 minutes). There is a BBC documentary on the careers of Powell and Pressburger called A Pretty British Affair. It offers details on their WWII-era collaborations and features rare footage of the filmmakers together plus input from a young Martin Scorsese (and others). Finally there are audio excerpts from Michael Powell's dictations for his autobiography, an original theatrical trailer (3:09) is included and a 20-page liner notes booklet with essay by film scholar Charles Barr and Powell's 1941 premiere speech.

Wow - what a great package. I enjoyed every minute of re-watching the film (umpteenth time) and the extra features. This has one of our stronger recommendations. Fabulous stuff Criterion - you continue to impress!       

***

ADDITION: Warner Home Vidéo (April 06'): this is labeled as from the 'Collection Institut Lumiere' as are the other new Powell and Pressburger offerings from Warner Home Vidéo in Europe. The image quality is definitely superior although I'm afraid the screen captures may not give it enough credit. For one thing the Warner Home Vidéo edition is on a dual layered DVD as opposed to the single layered Carlton. Hence there are far less instances of artifacts. In many scenes it appears that the Warner has had a shade of black boosting bringing up a sharper looking image (The Laurence Olivier image below is a good example). Although the Warner does shows some minor damage in the form of hairline scratches - they appear to be far less than those visible on the Carlton.

Of course the big bonus to the Warner DVD are the extras. The 2nd disc is not extensive but it is good news that everything is 'English friendly' meaning if it is in French (Language) there are optional English subtitles. The package itself is beautiful - some real effort has gone into this as because of my adoration for the film I am thrilled with my purchase. We recommend!

****

I loved this film so much I could have taken screen captures all day. The Carlton disc is better than you might expect from them, with a decent image and removable subtitles. Perhaps a little boosted and heavy at times it still maintains some sharpness. No extras save a trailer and the price is sure 'right'. I strongly recommend the film - unavailable in any other region on the digital format.   out of

Gary W. Tooze

 



DVD Menus

 

Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC

 

Disc 2 - Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC


 (Carlton - Region 0 - PAL LEFT vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL RIGHT)


 
 

 

Disc 2 of Warner Home Vidéo

 


Subtitle Sample

 

NOTE: Not exact frame

 

(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)

 

 


 

Screen Captures

 

 (Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)

 

 


 

 (Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)

 

 


 

(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)

 

 


 

(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)

 

 


 
(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)
 

 


 (Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)
 

 


 

(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)

 

 


 
(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)
 

 

 


 
(Criterion (2-disc) - Region 1- NTSC TOP vs. Carlton - Region 0 - PAL MIDDLE vs. Warner Home Vidéo (2-disc) - Region 2 - PAL BOTTOM)
 

 

Report Card:

 

Image:

Criterion

Sound:

Criterion

Extras: Criterion
Menu: Criterion

 

 

DVD Box Cover

   

Distribution Criterion Collection - Spine # 376 - Region 1 - NTSC Carlton Home Video - Region 0 - PAL Warner Home Vidéo - Region 2 - PAL

 

 





 

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